{"id":375698,"date":"2018-01-11T13:53:38","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T18:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-resisting-arrest-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-01-19T15:05:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T20:05:52","slug":"ohio-resisting-arrest-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-resisting-arrest-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Ohio Resisting Arrest Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Ohio Resisting Arrest Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 19, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><span data-term-id=\"41184475\">Resisting arrest<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span> is defined as any effort to prevent a <span data-term-id=\"41184479\">lawful arrest<\/span> by a <span data-term-id=\"41184481\">law enforcement officer<\/span>. This charge can arise from actions such as pulling away, fighting, or fleeing during an arrest. Under <span data-term-id=\"41184485\">Ohio<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184485\"> law<\/span>, it is typically a second-degree <span data-term-id=\"41184476\">misdemeanor<\/span>, escalating to a first-degree <span data-term-id=\"41184476\">misdemeanor<\/span> if <span data-term-id=\"41184483\">physical harm<\/span> occurs, or to a fourth-degree felony if a <span data-term-id=\"41184480\">deadly weapon<\/span> is involved.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"41184475\">resisting arrest<\/span> is a charge that follows any other <span data-term-id=\"41184479\">lawful arrest<\/span>. Any forcible effort to prevent a <span data-term-id=\"41184481\">law enforcement officer<\/span> from arresting you or another person may result in <span data-term-id=\"41184482\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184482\"> charges<\/span>, in addition to the original <span data-term-id=\"41184513\">criminal charge<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Under <span data-term-id=\"41184485\">Ohio<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184485\"> law<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"41184475\">resisting arrest<\/span> is a second-degree <span data-term-id=\"41184476\">misdemeanor<\/span>, unless the suspect causes <span data-term-id=\"41184483\">physical harm<\/span> or uses a <span data-term-id=\"41184480\">deadly weapon<\/span>. In most cases, defendants should not try to resist arrest. Keep any discussions about potential defenses for when you meet with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/ohio\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span> Defines <span data-term-id=\"41184475\">Resisting Arrest<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/oh\/title-xxix-crimes-procedure\/oh-rev-code-sect-2921-33.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41184489\">Ohio<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184489\"> Revised Code<\/span><\/a>, the <span data-term-id=\"41184475\">resisting arrest<\/span> statute has three requirements for a <span data-term-id=\"41184475\">resisting arrest<\/span> accusation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The arrest must be lawful, based on a valid warrant or <span data-term-id=\"41184506\">probable cause<\/span> to arrest the suspect<\/li>\n<li>The suspect must know they are being arrested or detained for questioning<\/li>\n<li>The suspect must resist with force or &#8220;reckless behavior&#8221; such as fleeing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Refusing to answer questions is not <span data-term-id=\"41184475\">resisting arrest<\/span>, even if a <span data-term-id=\"41184478\">police officer<\/span> tells you that it is. However, you must provide your driver&#8217;s license during a traffic stop. You must also give your name, address, and birth date if the officer has reasonable suspicion that you have committed a criminal offense.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41184475\">Resisting arrest<\/span> may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pulling away, fighting, or struggling<\/li>\n<li>Shouting or using verbal threats<\/li>\n<li>Running or fleeing the scene of an accident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other actions may apply as well.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties for <span data-term-id=\"41184475\">Resisting Arrest<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41184475\">Resisting arrest<\/span> &#8220;recklessly or by force&#8221; of yourself or another person is a <span data-term-id=\"41184500\">misdemeanor<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184500\"> of the second degree<\/span>. The penalties include up to 90 days of <span data-term-id=\"41184498\">jail time<\/span>, fines of up to $750, or both. This penalty is part of whatever penalties you face for the original arrest.<\/p>\n<p>If you resist and cause physical injury to the <span data-term-id=\"41184486\">arresting officer<\/span>, the crime becomes a first-degree <span data-term-id=\"41184476\">misdemeanor<\/span>. Penalties include up to 180 days in jail, fines of up to $1,000, or both.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41184475\">Resisting arrest<\/span> becomes a <span data-term-id=\"41184501\">felony of the fourth degree<\/span> if the defendant is accused of one or both of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"41184492\">Brandishes<\/span> a <span data-term-id=\"41184480\">deadly weapon<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Recklessly causes harm to an <span data-term-id=\"41184486\">arresting officer<\/span> by <span data-term-id=\"41184488\">means of a <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184480\">deadly weapon<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span>, a fourth-degree felony carries a prison term of six to 18 months and a fine of up to $5,000. These penalties may still apply even if the judge dismisses the underlying charge. A <span data-term-id=\"41184493\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184493\"> conviction<\/span> is no different than any other criminal conviction on your record. If the <span data-term-id=\"41184495\">charge of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184475\">resisting arrest<\/span> is a felony, you may still lose your professional licenses and have difficulty obtaining work after completing your sentence.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing arrest, the best way to avoid a <span data-term-id=\"41184482\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184482\"> charge<\/span> is to comply with officers, even if you believe the arrest is unlawful or unfounded. All potential defenses require the services of knowledgeable <span data-term-id=\"41184504\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184504\"> lawyers<\/span>. A layperson should not attempt them in the street.<\/p>\n<p>In most cases, attorneys will attempt to plead out <span data-term-id=\"41184482\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184482\"> charges<\/span>. In other cases, judges dismiss &#8220;resisting&#8221; charges as unfounded or mistaken.<\/p>\n<p>Some ways an attorney counters <span data-term-id=\"41184482\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41184482\"> charges<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An attorney may argue that &#8220;struggling&#8221; during handcuffing was a natural response to the defendant&#8217;s position<\/li>\n<li>The defendant may have left the scene under the mistaken impression that they could go if the officer&#8217;s instructions were unclear or the officers did not identify themselves, which could be misinterpreted as fleeing an arrest<\/li>\n<li>Shouting, arguing, and even threats are not &#8220;resisting&#8221; unless the defendant has &#8220;an immediate intent coupled with a present ability&#8221; to carry them out<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although <span data-term-id=\"41184510\">self-defense<\/span> laws may protect defendants if officers fail to identify themselves, attorneys do not advise attempting <span data-term-id=\"41184510\">self-defense<\/span> in an average police encounter. This includes instances such as attempts to enter or search a location without a legal warrant.<\/p>\n<h2>Lawful vs. <span data-term-id=\"41184511\">Unlawful Arrests<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although the law requires defendants to comply with\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"41184479\">lawful arrest<\/span>, the average person can\u2019t be sure whether their arrest was lawful until the case reaches a courtroom. An <span data-term-id=\"41184511\">unlawful arrest<\/span> is one in which the warrant was invalid or the <span data-term-id=\"41184486\">arresting officer<\/span> lacked <span data-term-id=\"41184506\">probable cause<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not a good idea to attempt to argue these details with an <span data-term-id=\"41184486\">arresting officer<\/span>. Let an attorney handle them in court before a judge.<\/p>\n<h2>Related Resources:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span> Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-criminal-laws.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41184499\">Criminal Laws<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/excessive-force-and-police-brutality.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"41184507\">Excessive Force<\/span> and Police Brutality<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/civil-rights-overview\/police-misconduct-and-civil-rights.html\"><u>Police Misconduct and Civil Rights<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Get <span data-term-id=\"41184496\">Legal Advice<\/span> From an <span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41184491\">Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you are charged with violating\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span>&#8216;s\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"41184475\">resisting arrest<\/span>\u00a0laws,\u00a0you may face possible incarceration and fines in addition to the charges you were being arrested for. With so much on the line, consider talking to an <span data-term-id=\"41184487\">experienced criminal defense attorney<\/span>. Having a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/ohio?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"41184477\">Ohio<\/span> attorney<\/u><\/a> on your side can help secure the best possible outcome in your case.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 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11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium 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