{"id":375701,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:23","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-second-degree-murder-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T19:00:00","slug":"ohio-second-degree-murder-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-second-degree-murder-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Ohio Second Degree Murder Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Ohio Second-Degree Murder Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Murder in the <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/second-degree-murder.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second degree<\/a> is the intentional killing of another person, or a death caused while committing a felony. But unlike first degree murder, it is not premeditated or planned. And unlike voluntary manslaughter, it is not committed in the &quot;heat of passion.&quot; Ohio statute defines the crime as either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><div>An unplanned, purposeful killing; or<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><div>A death cause during the commission of certain felonies<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The victim may be any person, or even an unborn fetus. As a practical matter, second-degree murder is usually referred to as simply &quot;murder&quot; and is punishable by a prison term of 15 years to life; but this can increase to life in prison without the chance of parole if the offense was committed with a &quot;sexual motivation.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>For example, Bob and James get in a heated argument at a bar. They go out into the parking lot and get into a physical fight. Bob pulls out a knife and stabs James to death. While Bob wasn&#8217;t planning on killing James before he went out, he also wasn&#8217;t provoked in such a manner that it could be called a &quot;heat-of-the-moment&quot; killing.<\/p>\n<p>If you have been charged with second degree murder or any other other homicide charge, it is in your best interests to seek the counsel of an experienced criminal defense attorney. A skilled lawyer will work to exclude evidence from trial, lessen the charges (if possible), and secure the best outcome possible. If you cannot afford an attorney, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/how-to-obtain-a-court-appointed-defense-lawyer.html\">you may be eligible for one at no cost<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The following table highlights the main provisions of Ohio&#8217;s second-degree murder laws. To learn more, including other types of homicide charges, see FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/homicide.html\">Homicide<\/a> section.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/td>\n<td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/orc\/2903.02\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio Revised Code 2903.02<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>What is Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>A non-premeditated, unplanned killing, resulting from an assault or act intending in which death of the victim was a distinct possibility.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Penalty<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Life Imprisonment or a Prison Term of Varying Length with the possibility of parole.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Civil Case<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Possible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">Wrongful Death<\/a> lawsuit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p>If you do find yourself facing a murder or felony murder charge, you may wish to contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/ohio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio criminal defense lawyer<\/a> for assistance.<\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law.html\">Ohio Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ohio Second-Degree Murder Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-overview.html\">Second Degree Murder Overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-defenses.html\">Second Degree Murder Defenses<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">Second Degree Murder Sentencing and Penalties<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-voluntary-manslaughter-laws.html\">Ohio Voluntary Manslaughter Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Criminal Defense Attorney<\/a><br>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn the definition of Ohio second degree murder, the penalties, and more from the attorney writers at 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