{"id":375721,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:20","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-whistleblower-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-08-24T09:43:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T14:43:59","slug":"ohio-whistleblower-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-whistleblower-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Ohio Whistleblower Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Ohio Whistleblower Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 24, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>The Ohio Whistleblower Protection Act gives Ohio employees a way to report wrongdoing at work without fear of retaliation. Whistleblower laws allow both public and private employees to report violations and protest retaliatory behavior by their employers. The law does not give full protection and there are strict rules about how violations must be reported. Ohio workers who want to report workplace wrongdoing should discuss their situation with an attorney before making any reports.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>The <span data-term-id=\"52776392\">Ohio<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"52776392\">Whistleblower Protection<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52776392\"> Act<\/span> is a two-part law that includes both public workers and private employees. Some public workers are mandated reporters and must report any known or reasonably suspected <span data-term-id=\"52776409\">illegal conduct<\/span> in specific public offices. Private employees are not required to report <span data-term-id=\"52776415\">illegal activity<\/span>, but are encouraged to do so.<\/p>\n<h2>Whistleblowing Defined<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cWhistleblowers\u201d are any employees who notify the proper authorities about violations of the law or <span data-term-id=\"52776388\">public policy<\/span> within a company. Whistleblowing may also occur when government or corporate insiders leak documents to the media. It\u2019s recognized as an important way to reveal corporate and government malfeasance, since companies and government agencies prefer to keep their <span data-term-id=\"52776409\">illegal conduct<\/span> concealed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers\/whistleblower-protection-act-an-overview.html\">Whistleblower statutes<\/a> exist at the state and federal level. Several different types cover employee reporting. <span data-term-id=\"52776414\">OSHA<\/span> takes reports of unsafe <span data-term-id=\"52776407\">working conditions<\/span>, while the EEOC handles employment law violations. All agencies offer similar protections against <span data-term-id=\"52776396\">employer retaliation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"52776410\">Ohio<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52776410\"> Whistleblower Statutes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/oh\/title-xli-labor-and-industry\/oh-rev-code-sect-4113-52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"52776410\">Ohio<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52776410\"> whistleblower statute<\/span><\/a> requires state employees and appointees to report theft, fraud, or misappropriation of public funds to the <span data-term-id=\"52776369\">Ohio<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"52776394\">inspector general<\/span>. For private employees, the protection applies when an employee has a <span data-term-id=\"52776408\">reasonable belief<\/span> that an act:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is a <span data-term-id=\"52776372\">criminal offense<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Is a felony<\/li>\n<li>Is a hazard to public health or safety<\/li>\n<li>Creates an \u201cimminent risk of <span data-term-id=\"52776389\">physical harm<\/span>\u201d to other employees or the public<\/li>\n<li>If a public officer, an act that constitutes \u201c<span data-term-id=\"52776383\">improper solicitation<\/span>\u201d of funds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although the statute protects the whistleblower from <span data-term-id=\"52776396\">employer retaliation<\/span>, the law requires an employee to strictly follow the steps outlined in the code.<\/p>\n<h2>Reporting a Possible Violation<\/h2>\n<p>Whistleblowers must follow a required process to report issues properly. This includes the following steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filing an internal report<\/strong>: Employees must provide oral <span data-term-id=\"52776412\">notification<\/span> to their supervisor or other <span data-term-id=\"52776382\">responsible officer<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Filing a <span data-term-id=\"52776375\">written report<\/span><\/strong>: The oral <span data-term-id=\"52776412\">notification<\/span> must be followed by a detailed report describing the alleged violation through direct reporting to regulatory agencies if there is an \u201cimminent risk of <span data-term-id=\"52776389\">physical harm<\/span>\u201d or to public health<\/li>\n<li><strong>Employer investigation<\/strong>: The employer must notify the employee in writing within 24 hours or by the close of the next business day of their efforts to correct the violation or report that no violation occurred<\/li>\n<li><strong>Report to authorities<\/strong>: If the employer fails to investigate or correct the issue within the statutory period, the employee must send a <span data-term-id=\"52776375\">written report<\/span> to the appropriate agency detailing the problem and the employer\u2019s attempt to fix it<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Missing any of these steps, or carrying them out in the wrong order, can result in the complaint being dismissed. It can also cause the employee to waive any right to protection from the statute.<\/p>\n<p>Employees must make a \u201creasonable and <span data-term-id=\"52776406\">good faith<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52776406\"> effort<\/span>\u201d to have accurate information when making a report. The information cannot be based on supposition or incomplete data. Employers can take <span data-term-id=\"52776377\">disciplinary action<\/span> against employees who falsify their report or make it in bad faith.<\/p>\n<h2>Prohibited Actions<\/h2>\n<p>If an employee reports a violation under the <span data-term-id=\"52776370\">Whistleblower Protection<\/span> Act, employers are prohibited from taking any <span data-term-id=\"52776376\">retaliatory action<\/span> against the reporter. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Termination or constructive discharge (placing an employee on indefinite suspension)<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"52776378\">Demotion<\/span>, suspension, transfer, or withholding of promotion<\/li>\n<li>Withholding of raises, benefits, or <span data-term-id=\"52776418\">salary increases<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Harassment, intimidation, or threats<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Employers may also be held liable if other workers or managers carry out these actions and the employer knows of them and does not take corrective action.<\/p>\n<h2>Remedies for Retaliation<\/h2>\n<p>Employees have a right to bring a <span data-term-id=\"52776398\">civil action<\/span> for retaliation after filing a whistleblower report. The <span data-term-id=\"52776384\">statute of limitations<\/span> on these actions is 180 days from the <span data-term-id=\"52776376\">retaliatory action<\/span>. Employees must be aware of this deadline and be ready for such acts by their employer. The easiest type of action to claim is <span data-term-id=\"52776391\">wrongful termination<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/ohio\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An attorney can explain<\/a> the information you\u2019ll need to prove your claim. You can sue for job <span data-term-id=\"52776381\">reinstatement<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"52776386\">back pay<\/span>, restoration of benefits, <span data-term-id=\"52776373\">attorney fees<\/span>, and court costs.<\/p>\n<h2>Remedies and Deadlines<\/h2>\n<p>If you are retaliated against, you can bring a <span data-term-id=\"52776398\">civil action<\/span> in court. Available remedies may include <span data-term-id=\"52776381\">reinstatement<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"52776386\">back pay<\/span>, lost benefits, and <span data-term-id=\"52776373\">attorneys&#8217; fees<\/span>. A crucial detail is that you must typically file the claim within 180 days of the <span data-term-id=\"52776376\">retaliatory action<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Get <span data-term-id=\"52776385\">Legal Advice<\/span> From an <span data-term-id=\"52776369\">Ohio<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"52776379\">Employment Law<\/span> Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>If you need to make a report about criminal violations or violations of public or <span data-term-id=\"52776404\">company policy<\/span>, it\u2019s a good idea to consult an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/ohio\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"52776369\">Ohio<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"52776379\">employment law<\/span> attorney<\/a> before making any statement or claim. The <span data-term-id=\"52776369\">Ohio<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"52776370\">whistleblower protection<\/span> law may protect you, but mistakes during filing can leave you exposed or see your claim denied. An attorney can examine your case, explain your options, and represent you throughout the process.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"52776393\">Ohio<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52776393\"> Whistleblower Laws<\/span>: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers\/whistleblower-protections-in-qui-tam-actions.html\"><span data-term-id=\"52776370\">Whistleblower Protections<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment.html\">Employee Rights Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/whistleblower-qui-tam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Whistleblower Attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                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19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" 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this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                               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