{"id":375736,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:23","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/oklahoma-law\/oklahoma-abortion-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-10-22T15:12:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T20:12:55","slug":"oklahoma-abortion-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oklahoma-law\/oklahoma-abortion-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Oklahoma Abortion Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Oklahoma Abortion Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            October 22, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote>Abortion is illegal in Oklahoma unless necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman. A physician must determine this with a reasonable degree of medical certainty.<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>In June 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court voted to overturn <a href=\"https:\/\/tile.loc.gov\/storage-services\/service\/ll\/usrep\/usrep410\/usrep410113\/usrep410113.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/a>&nbsp;in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/21pdf\/19-1392_6j37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Dobbs v. Jackson Women&#8217;s Health Organization<\/i><\/a>, which returned to the states the power to regulate and prohibit abortion.<\/p>\r\n<p>The state of Oklahoma had an existing \u201ctrigger law\u201d in place that activated an abortion ban as soon as <i>Dobbs<\/i> was certified. This rolled back abortion restrictions to the pre-<i>Roe<\/i> total ban on abortion, which was based on a law written in 1910. The pre-<i>Roe<\/i> statute is a criminal code, located in <a href=\"https:\/\/oksenate.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-12\/os21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 21 of Oklahoma Statutes &quot;Crimes and Punishments&quot;<\/a> (scroll down to Chapter 32, Section 861).<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Oklahoma Abortion Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Oklahoma law has two additional abortion bans on the books. These have not been repealed or removed, although they are superseded by the older rule. These laws are found under the Health and Safety Code.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The <b>24-week post-viability ban<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/oklahoma.gov\/content\/dam\/ok\/en\/health\/health2\/aem-documents\/data-and-statistics\/center-for-health-statistics\/induces-termination-of-pregnancy\/oklahoma-abortion-statutes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">presumes that a fetus is viable<\/a> (able to survive outside the womb) and no abortion may be done after the 24th week. Exceptions include the fetus being unviable or if the life or health of the mother is at risk. A second physician must assist in trying to save the viable fetus.<\/li>\r\n<li>A <b>20-week ban<\/b> was determined by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/senate-bill\/61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act<\/a>. This law permits abortion up to the 20th week if necessary to prevent the risk of substantial and irreversible physical impairment of the mother\u2019s body or life. This exception does not include psychological or emotional risk.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The pre-<i>Dobbs<\/i> law prohibits all abortions unless they are necessary to save the life of the mother in a life-threatening emergency. Court challenges both in and out of state caused the Oklahoma Supreme Court to <a href=\"https:\/\/oklahoma.gov\/health\/health-education\/data-and-statistics\/center-for-health-statistics\/health-care-information\/induced-termination-of-pregnancy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issue decisions that refined guidance<\/a> on what is allowed under the state constitution.<\/p>\r\n<p>In light of these decisions, here are a few things Oklahomans should know about abortion rights in the state:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Medication abortions, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers\/questions-and-answers-mifepristone-medical-termination-pregnancy-through-ten-weeks-gestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">including mifepristone<\/a>, are not legal except under the conditions described above<\/li>\r\n<li>In 2023, the state supreme court held that two abortion restrictions requiring a medical emergency before doctors could perform an abortion violated the Oklahoma Constitution<\/li>\r\n<li>Doctors do not have to specify <b>absolute certainty<\/b> that a woman is having a medical emergency to obtain a medical abortion, but \u201cpossibility or speculation\u201d is not sufficient<\/li>\r\n<li>Emotional or mental health emergencies <b>do not <\/b>qualify as sufficient reasons for abortion access<\/li>\r\n<li>Doctors and hospitals must comply with the Emergency Medical Treatment &amp; Labor Act (EMTALA), which requires all Medicare-accepting hospitals to provide stabilizing treatment up to and including abortion care<\/li>\r\n<li>Providing contraception, including emergency contraception, remains legal<\/li>\r\n<li>Providing medical care, including evacuation of ectopic pregnancies and pregnancies with no fetal heartbeat, remains legal<\/li>\r\n<li>Abortion providers may still provide information on how to obtain an abortion in another state<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>(Information accurate as of October 2024)<\/p>\r\n<p>The following chart contains details of abortion laws in Oklahoma, with links to related sources. See FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/abortion.html\">Abortion<\/a> section for additional articles.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Oklahoma Abortion Code Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Oklahoma Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Pre-Dobbs: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/oksenate.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-12\/os21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSA 21 \u00a7 861<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>24-Week: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/oksenate.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-12\/os63.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSA 63 \u00a7 1-732<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>20-Week: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/oksenate.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-12\/os63.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSA 63 \u00a7 1-745.5<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Oklahoma Statutory Definition of Unlawful Abortion<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Abortion is the use of any medication or device to terminate a known pregnancy for any reason other than:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>To preserve the life or health of the mother in a medical emergency<\/li>\r\n<li>To remove a dead fetus following spontaneous miscarriage, trauma, or assault on a pregnant female or the fetus<\/li>\r\n<li>To remove an ectopic pregnancy<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A \u201cmedical emergency\u201d for purposes of the statute is a physical illness, disorder, or injury including one caused by the pregnancy itself, which cannot be remedied by delivering the child, thus requiring an abortion (<a href=\"https:\/\/oksenate.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-12\/os63.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSA 63 \u00a7 1-731.4<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Statutory Definition of Legal Abortion<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Any abortion necessary to save the life of the mother (as defined above)<\/p>\r\n<p>A woman may not face criminal charges for the death of her own fetus<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalty for Unlawful Abortion in Oklahoma<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Performing or attempting to perform an elective abortion except to save the life of a woman is a felony. Conviction of such a crime is punishable by up to ten years in prison and a fine of up to $100,000.<\/p>\r\n<p>It is an affirmative defense to prosecution for a licensed physician to provide other treatment to a pregnant woman who causes the accidental or unintentional death or injury of her fetus.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> Oklahoma laws are subject to change through legislation or case law. You may want to contact an <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/oklahoma\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Oklahoma healthcare attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct your own legal research to verify the Oklahoma state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Federal Funding and Abortion Access<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>State abortion laws may conflict with federal regulations. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF10051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title X of the 1970 Public Health Service Act<\/a> provides family planning funding, with a focus on lower-income and adolescent clients. To receive Title X grants, family-planning programs must offer counseling about prenatal care, adoption, and abortion, and referrals for all such services.<\/p>\r\n<p>When Oklahoma revived its state law banning abortion and prohibiting abortion referrals, Oklahoma lawmakers objected to the requirement that their state must offer counseling and referrals for abortion to receive funding. Health and Human Services offered an alternative of a national hotline for referrals. The state rejected this option, and HHS terminated Oklahoma\u2019s Title X grant.<\/p>\r\n<p>Oklahoma went to federal court, claiming the termination violated state and federal laws regarding discretionary funding. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/2024\/09\/court-denies-oklahoma-request-to-reinstate-federal-funds-in-dispute-over-abortion-referrals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In a 6-3 order, the Supreme Court<\/a> upheld a lower court\u2019s decision and denied Oklahoma\u2019s request to order the administration to release the funds. The Sixth Circuit recently upheld a similar argument by the state of Tennessee.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Research the Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oklahoma-law.html\">Oklahoma Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oklahoma-law\/oklahoma-health-care-laws.html\">Oklahoma Healthcare Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Oklahoma Abortion Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/what-are-reproductive-rights-.html\">What are Reproductive Rights?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/abortion-and-the-law-background.html\">Abortion History in the U.S.<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/after-roe-v-wade.html\">After <i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plannedparenthood.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planned Parenthood<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reproductiverights.org\/maps\/state\/oklahoma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Reproductive Rights &#8211; Oklahoma<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Questions About Reproductive Rights in Oklahoma? An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>In states with restrictive abortion laws like Oklahoma, an unwanted pregnancy can turn your life upside-down. Before making choices about your body that are illegal, speak with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/oklahoma\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma civil rights attorney<\/a>. They can examine your situation, explain your options, and help in many ways.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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