{"id":375802,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:23","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/oklahoma-law\/oklahoma-prayer-in-public-schools-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:50:10","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:50:10","slug":"oklahoma-prayer-in-public-schools-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oklahoma-law\/oklahoma-prayer-in-public-schools-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Oklahoma Prayer in Public Schools Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Oklahoma Prayer in Public Schools Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution includes both a <a adhocenable=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment1\/annotation01.html#1\" rel=\"noopener\">Free Exercise of Religion Clause<\/a> that guarantees the ability to express one\u2019s religion and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment1\/annotation03.html#2\" rel=\"noopener\">Establishment Clause<\/a> that prohibits the institutionalization of religion by any federal, state, or city government. The two sides of constitutional religious rights come to a head in the issue of school prayer. The Constitution requires both a separation of church and state and also the freedom of religion, seemingly requiring both a ban on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ffrf.org\/publications\/brochures\/item\/14113-schoolprayer\" rel=\"noopener\">school prayer<\/a> and the ability for kids to pray at school.<\/p>\n<p>In 1962, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that it\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/370\/421.html\" rel=\"noopener\">unconstitutional<\/a> for public schools to lead students in prayers. However, schools, can start the day with a silent meditation where students may choose to pray. In Oklahoma, schools are required to observe a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oscn.net\/applications\/oscn\/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=434374\" rel=\"noopener\">minute of silence<\/a> for reflection, prayer, meditation or anything else that doesn\u2019t distract other students.<br>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Oklahoma Religious Freedom Bill<\/h2>\n<p>In 2013, the House of Representatives voted 79 to 13 to pass <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us\/cf_pdf\/2013-14%20FLR\/HFLR\/HB1940%20HFLR.PDF\" rel=\"noopener\">House Bill 1940<\/a>, which would require public schools to \u201cprotect\u201d religious student expression and allow students to express religious beliefs in homework, art, or other assignments. The idea is that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/newsok.com\/oklahoma-house-passes-scholarly-religious-freedom-bill\/article\/3765976\" rel=\"noopener\">religious viewpoints<\/a> would be treated equally to secular viewpoints. Critics argue this is unnecessary as religious expression. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The following table outlines the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/education-laws\/details-on-state-prayer-in-public-school-laws.html\">prayer in public schools law<\/a> in Oklahoma.<\/p>\n<table width=\"903\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"166\" valign=\"top\"><b>Code Section<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"735\" valign=\"top\">Oklahoma Statutes Title 70, Section 11-101.1 \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oscn.net\/applications\/oscn\/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=90129\" rel=\"noopener\">Voluntary Prayer<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"166\" valign=\"top\"><b>What Is Allowed?<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"735\" valign=\"top\">Oklahoma public schools must permit those students and teachers who wish to participate in voluntary prayer to do so.<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"166\" valign=\"top\"><b>What Is Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"735\" valign=\"top\">Some of the religion-related activities that have been found unconstitutional are:<br>\n<ul>\n<li>Schools can\u2019t conduct prayers over a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/530\/290.html\" rel=\"noopener\">loudspeaker at sporting games<\/a> (before, during, or after)<\/li>\n<li>Teaching a specific religion as the truth, although the history or traditions of various religions can be taught academically as part of a history, sociology or similar class<\/li>\n<li>Schools can\u2019t prohibit <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/482\/578.html\" rel=\"noopener\">teaching the theory of evolution<\/a> without also teaching creationism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p>Just because the federal and state law dictate how prayer should be treated in public schools, doesn\u2019t mean school districts always follow the law. If you have concerns about the way prayer is being incorporated into your student\u2019s school, you should consult with an experienced <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/oklahoma\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma education lawyer<\/a> or a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/oklahoma\/\" rel=\"noopener\">civil rights lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b><i> <i>Federal and state laws are revised all the time. In addition, the Supreme Court decides religion-related cases fairly often. It\u2019s important to contact an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify these laws.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oklahoma-law.html\">Oklahoma Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/religious-discrimination-in-education.html\">Religious Discrimination in Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-rights\/is-a-minute-of-silence-in-school-permissible-.html\">Is a Minute of Silence in School Permissible?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education.html\">Education Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-rights\/ten-commonly-asked-questions-on-student-rights.html\">Ten Commonly Asked Questions on Student Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    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Laws<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375731,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3323],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375802","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_37_13"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375802\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375802"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375802"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}