{"id":375892,"date":"2016-04-11T01:23:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-manslaughter-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-02-04T14:30:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T19:30:01","slug":"oregon-manslaughter-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-manslaughter-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Oregon Manslaughter Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Oregon Manslaughter Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 04, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Manslaughter in <span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span> is defined as causing another person&#8217;s death through recklessness or negligence without intent to kill. It is categorized into <span data-term-id=\"40961275\">first-degree<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"40961300\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961300\"> manslaughter<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40961295\">First-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> manslaughter<\/span> involves <span data-term-id=\"40961280\">extreme indifference<\/span> to human life, while <span data-term-id=\"40961273\">second-degree<\/span> lacks this level of disregard.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In criminal law, murder is the intentional killing of a <span data-term-id=\"40961320\">human being<\/span> by another person. Manslaughter consists of the death of a human caused by another human through recklessness or <span data-term-id=\"40961285\">criminal negligence<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span>, manslaughter is one of four degrees of <span data-term-id=\"40961294\">criminal homicide<\/span>. The state recognizes two degrees of manslaughter and the related charge of <span data-term-id=\"40961276\">criminally negligent homicide<\/span>. In this article, we\u2019ll explain the elements of these charges and their accompanying penalties. The stakes are high in an <span data-term-id=\"40961324\">Oregon<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961324\"> manslaughter<\/span> case, so it\u2019s best to consult a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/oregon?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40961288\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> if you\u2019re currently facing charges.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span> Defines Manslaughter<\/h2>\n<p>Under <span data-term-id=\"40961286\">Oregon<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961286\"> law<\/span>, manslaughter refers to causing another person&#8217;s death recklessly or negligently, without intending a death to occur. Under these statutes, recklessness means a conscious awareness of an extreme risk to human life and safety. The defendant must display a disregard of the risk beyond that which a reasonable person would display.<\/p>\n<p>For example, someone who drives at high speed in the rain knows that there is a risk of causing an accident. A reasonable person would weigh the need to do so (for instance, an emergency requiring a rapid response) versus the need to drive safely.<\/p>\n<p>There are three different charges that can be brought related to a death by manslaughter. Let\u2019s take a look at each of them.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40961295\">First-Degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> Manslaughter<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Under the <span data-term-id=\"40961319\">Oregon<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961319\"> Revised Statutes<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-118\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40961295\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> manslaughter<\/span><\/a> means causing another person&#8217;s death in a manner that shows <span data-term-id=\"40961280\">extreme indifference<\/span> to the <span data-term-id=\"40961281\">value of human life<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Defendants can plead not guilty to a charge of murder with an <span data-term-id=\"40961307\">affirmative defense<\/span> of intentional homicide under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-135\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40961278\">extreme emotional disturbance<\/span><\/a>. This reduces the offense to <span data-term-id=\"40961295\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> manslaughter<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40961295\">First-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> manslaughter<\/span> also includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Causing the <span data-term-id=\"40961313\">death of a child<\/span> under 14 <span data-term-id=\"40961282\">years of age<\/span> through neglect or <span data-term-id=\"40961292\">maltreatment<\/span>, with prior incidents of assault or torture<\/li>\n<li>Causing the <span data-term-id=\"40961301\">unlawful<\/span> death of a <span data-term-id=\"40961293\">dependent person<\/span> through neglect, <span data-term-id=\"40961292\">maltreatment<\/span>, assault, or torture<\/li>\n<li>Causing the <span data-term-id=\"40961326\">death of a person<\/span> while operating a <span data-term-id=\"40961277\">motor vehicle<\/span> under the <span data-term-id=\"40961302\">influence of intoxicants<\/span>, with three or more <span data-term-id=\"40961312\">previous convictions<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"40961321\">DUI<\/span> in the past ten years<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40961300\">Second-Degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961300\"> Manslaughter<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-125\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40961300\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961300\"> manslaughter<\/span><\/a> is causing a death through recklessness, but without the <span data-term-id=\"40961280\">extreme indifference<\/span> or wanton disregard for human life of <span data-term-id=\"40961295\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> manslaughter<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40961300\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961300\"> manslaughter<\/span> can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Causing or aiding another person to commit suicide<\/li>\n<li>Causing the <span data-term-id=\"40961313\">death of a child<\/span> under 14 or a <span data-term-id=\"40961293\">dependent person<\/span> with <span data-term-id=\"40961285\">criminal negligence<\/span>, through neglect or <span data-term-id=\"40961292\">maltreatment<\/span>, with a prior incident of assault or torture of the same or another victim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40961276\">Criminally Negligent Homicide<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-145\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40961276\">Criminally negligent homicide<\/span><\/a> means causing the <span data-term-id=\"40961283\">death of another person<\/span> through <span data-term-id=\"40961285\">criminal negligence<\/span>. The defendant knows there is a &#8220;substantial and unjustified risk&#8221; in their actions but fails to perceive it.<\/p>\n<p>A death caused as a result of driving under the influence (<span data-term-id=\"40961321\">DUI<\/span>) can be charged as <span data-term-id=\"40961276\">criminally negligent homicide<\/span>. However, if the driver has a prior conviction for <span data-term-id=\"40961321\">DUI<\/span> and causes a fatality, the charge can be elevated to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-149\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"40961279\">aggravated vehicular homicide<\/span><\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties<\/h2>\n<p>In 1994, <span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span> voters passed Ballot <span data-term-id=\"40961289\">Measure 11<\/span>, which established minimum sentencing guidelines for certain crimes. This means that a judge cannot hand down a lesser sentence, regardless of the circumstances. <span data-term-id=\"40961289\">Measure 11<\/span> applies to all defendants aged 15 and older.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40961295\">First-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> manslaughter<\/span><\/strong> is a <span data-term-id=\"40961284\">Class A felony<\/span> and a <span data-term-id=\"40961289\">Measure 11<\/span> crime, with a mandatory <span data-term-id=\"40961296\">minimum sentence<\/span> of 20 years, a minimum of 10 years before a <span data-term-id=\"40961318\">possibility of parole<\/span> or work release, and the possibility of a fine of up to $375,000<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40961300\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961300\"> manslaughter<\/span><\/strong> is a <span data-term-id=\"40961287\">Class B felony<\/span> with a <span data-term-id=\"40961299\">prison sentence<\/span> of between six to 10 years, a fine of up to $250,000, or both<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40961276\">Criminally negligent homicide<\/span><\/strong> is a Class C felony punishable by up to five years in prison and up to $125,000 in fines<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40961279\">Aggravated vehicular homicide<\/span><\/strong> is a <span data-term-id=\"40961284\">Class A felony<\/span> with the same sentence as <span data-term-id=\"40961295\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40961295\"> manslaughter<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40961276\">Criminally negligent homicide<\/span> and vehicular homicide are not included in <span data-term-id=\"40961289\">Measure 11<\/span> mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines. Part of a <span data-term-id=\"40961327\">defense strategy<\/span> may include pleading guilty to these lesser offenses to avoid the strict minimums. It\u2019s highly unusual to receive a <span data-term-id=\"40961306\">life imprisonment<\/span> sentence for a manslaughter conviction.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses<\/h2>\n<p>Several defenses may apply to <span data-term-id=\"40961291\">manslaughter charges<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span>. It depends on the specific circumstances of the case. Common defenses include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Self-defense or defense of others:<\/strong> If the defendant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/self-defense-overview.html\">used reasonable force to protect themselves<\/a> or another person from imminent harm, and the death was unintentional, this may provide a complete defense or reduce the charges<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lack of recklessness or <span data-term-id=\"40961285\">criminal negligence<\/span>:<\/strong> The prosecution must prove the defendant acted recklessly or with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/what-is-criminal-negligence.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40961285\">criminal negligence<\/span><\/a>, with true accidents often failing to meet the required threshold for a <span data-term-id=\"40961291\">manslaughter charge<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Causation challenges:<\/strong> The defendant&#8217;s actions did not actually cause the victim&#8217;s death, or an intervening cause was responsible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Defense attorneys may also challenge the prosecution&#8217;s evidence, argue that constitutional rights were violated during investigation or arrest, or demonstrate that the prosecution has not proven guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The consequences of a manslaughter conviction are severe. Working with an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/oregon?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40961288\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> can be a huge help.<\/p>\n<h2>Get <span data-term-id=\"40961304\">Legal Advice<\/span> From an <span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40961288\">Criminal Defense Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40961294\">Criminal homicide<\/span> is the most serious of <span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-term-id=\"40961322\">criminal charges<\/span>. If you face <span data-term-id=\"40961291\">manslaughter charges<\/span> or other <span data-term-id=\"40961322\">criminal charges<\/span>, it\u2019s a good idea to seek <span data-term-id=\"40961304\">legal advice<\/span> from an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/oregon?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"40961274\">Oregon<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40961309\">criminal defense lawyer<\/span><\/u><\/a>. They can explain your options, negotiate with prosecutors, and protect your constitutional rights.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                  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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about Oregon manslaughter laws, including first- and second-degree charges, criminally negligent homicide, penalties, and defenses. 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