{"id":375897,"date":"2016-04-11T01:23:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-murder-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-02-04T15:52:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T20:52:09","slug":"oregon-murder-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-murder-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Oregon Murder Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Oregon Murder Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 04, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Murder in <span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span> is defined as the <span data-term-id=\"40878727\">unlawful<\/span> intentional killing of another person, categorized into <span data-term-id=\"40878698\">aggravated murder<\/span> and standard murder. <span data-term-id=\"40878698\">Aggravated murder<\/span> involves specific circumstances, such as prior convictions or the killing of certain individuals, and is treated more severely. <span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span> does not have a separate felony murder law; however, deaths occurring during the commission of a felony can be classified as murder.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the eyes of the law, homicide is any killing of a human being by another human being. Intentionally causing the <span data-term-id=\"40878725\">death of another human being<\/span> without lawful justification (such as self-defense) is <span data-term-id=\"40878700\">criminal homicide<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span> classifies <span data-term-id=\"40878700\">criminal homicide<\/span> as either murder or manslaughter. The state further divides murder into <span data-term-id=\"40878698\">aggravated murder<\/span> (the equivalent of <span data-term-id=\"40878734\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40878734\"> murder<\/span> in other states) and murder (the equivalent of <span data-term-id=\"40878739\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40878739\"> murder<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll explain the elements of murder and <span data-term-id=\"40878698\">aggravated murder<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span>, the potential penalties for these crimes, and possible defenses. If you\u2019re facing criminal charges, especially a serious charge like murder or manslaughter, consult a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/oregon?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local <span data-term-id=\"40878726\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a>. They can explain your options based on state law and your unique circumstances.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span> Defines Murder<\/h2>\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-115\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the <span data-term-id=\"40878722\">Oregon<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40878722\"> Revised Statutes<\/span><\/a>, any <span data-term-id=\"40878727\">unlawful<\/span> intentional homicide is murder. It does not require the killing to be <span data-term-id=\"40878721\">premeditated<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span>\u2019s murder statute also covers what\u2019s known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/felony-murder.html\">felony murder<\/a>. This rule allows a person to be charged with murder if they cause the <span data-term-id=\"40878720\">death of another person<\/span> during the commission of or acting in <span data-term-id=\"40878741\">furtherance<\/span> of another <span data-term-id=\"40878697\">first-degree<\/span> felony, including but not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arson<\/li>\n<li>Burglary<\/li>\n<li>Kidnapping<\/li>\n<li>Robbery<\/li>\n<li>Rape or sexual assault<\/li>\n<li>Causing the death of a child under 14 <span data-term-id=\"40878709\">years of age<\/span>, or a <span data-term-id=\"40878724\">dependent person<\/span>, through abuse, neglect, torture, or other reckless indifference to the <span data-term-id=\"40878730\">value of human life<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-095\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40878698\">Aggravated murder<\/span><\/a> is any intentional killing committed under the following circumstances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A prior conviction of murder or <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-118\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40878697\">first-degree<\/span> manslaughter<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The victim was under 14 <span data-term-id=\"40878709\">years of age<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The victim was a <span data-term-id=\"40878723\">police officer<\/span>, member of the <span data-term-id=\"40878742\">state board of parole<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"40878710\">post-prison supervision<\/span> board, <span data-term-id=\"40878714\">juror<\/span>, witness, or other member of the <span data-term-id=\"40878744\">justice system<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Killing by <span data-term-id=\"40878732\">means of an explosive<\/span> device<\/li>\n<li>Murder for hire<\/li>\n<li>The death occurred during the <span data-term-id=\"40878728\">torture of the victim<\/span>, or as a result of such torture<\/li>\n<li>A killing committed during an <span data-term-id=\"40878731\">escape<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A killing intentionally committed during a felony crime (as opposed to a death which happens during such a crime but not planned by the defendant) is an <span data-term-id=\"40878698\">aggravated murder<\/span>. For example, if someone robbed a bank and killed a security guard to make their <span data-term-id=\"40878731\">escape<\/span>, they\u2019ve committed <span data-term-id=\"40878698\">aggravated murder<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span> has the <span data-term-id=\"40878738\">death penalty<\/span> on the books, but has maintained a moratorium on executions since 2011. In 2022, Governor Kate Brown commuted the sentences of all 17 people remaining on death row to life without the <span data-term-id=\"40878703\">possibility of parole<\/span>. Murder is a <span data-term-id=\"40878740\">Class A felony<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span>. A defendant convicted of murder is punishable by a <span data-term-id=\"40878737\">sentence of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40878699\">life imprisonment<\/span>, with a <span data-term-id=\"40878711\">minimum term<\/span> of 25 years before the <span data-term-id=\"40878703\">possibility of parole<\/span>, work release, or <span data-term-id=\"40878710\">post-prison supervision<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40878698\">Aggravated murder<\/span> is punishable by <span data-term-id=\"40878699\">life imprisonment<\/span> without <span data-term-id=\"40878703\">possibility of parole<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"40878699\">life imprisonment<\/span> with a <span data-term-id=\"40878711\">minimum term<\/span> of 30 years before parole, work release, or <span data-term-id=\"40878710\">post-prison supervision<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"40878737\">sentence of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40878699\">life imprisonment<\/span> with a <span data-term-id=\"40878711\">minimum term<\/span> of 30 years also <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-155\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">applies to the murder of a <span data-term-id=\"40878736\">pregnant victim<\/span><\/a> if the defendant knew or reasonably should have known of the pregnancy.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses<\/h2>\n<p>It is an <span data-term-id=\"40878719\">affirmative defense<\/span> to murder that the defendant was under the influence of \u201c<span data-term-id=\"40878701\">extreme emotional disturbance<\/span>.\u201d The defendant has the burden of proving the cause of the emotional disturbance. The state may still charge the defendant with <span data-term-id=\"40878700\">criminal homicide<\/span> or another crime.<\/p>\n<p>A defendant can claim they were <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-16-crimes-and-punishments\/or-rev-st-sect-163-117\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aiding the victim to commit suicide<\/a>, but cannot have acted with fraud, deception, or duress. The defendant may still face charges of <span data-term-id=\"40878707\">criminally negligent homicide<\/span> or manslaughter. If the victim was a <span data-term-id=\"40878724\">dependent person<\/span> at least 18 <span data-term-id=\"40878709\">years of age<\/span> and died of apparent neglect or <span data-term-id=\"40878713\">maltreatment<\/span>, murder is not a charge if the defendant acted according to spiritual care or treatment according to the <span data-term-id=\"40878724\">dependent person<\/span>\u2019s religion.<\/p>\n<h2>Get <span data-term-id=\"40878733\">Legal Advice<\/span> From an <span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40878726\">Criminal Defense Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Murder is the most serious criminal offense under <span data-term-id=\"40878702\">Oregon<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40878702\"> law<\/span> and has the most severe penalties. If you face any serious criminal charges, you should seek immediate <span data-term-id=\"40878733\">legal advice<\/span> from an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/oregon?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40878726\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a>. Understanding the <span data-term-id=\"40878708\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40878695\">Oregon<\/span>\u2019s criminal statutes is essential for developing an effective legal strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about Oregon murder laws, including definitions of murder and aggravated murder, penalties, and possible defenses. 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