{"id":375908,"date":"2016-04-11T01:23:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-pyramid-and-ponzi-schemes-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T19:00:00","slug":"oregon-pyramid-and-ponzi-schemes-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-pyramid-and-ponzi-schemes-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Oregon Pyramid and Ponzi Schemes Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Oregon Pyramid and Ponzi Schemes Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>In Oregon, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/pyramid-schemes.html\">pyramid scheme<\/a> is a sales device whereby, for an investment, a person is given the right to recruit additional investors for economic gain who are also granted the same right upon condition of making an investment, thereby perpetuating the chain of persons. This scheme falls under the umbrella of unlawful business or trade practices. It is one of the oldest scams in the book, but for many it can be confusing to understand. This is a quick summary of pyramid and Ponzi scheme laws in Oregon.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Oregon Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws:<\/h2>\r\n<p>This table outlines Oregon&#8217;s pyramid and Ponzi scheme laws.<\/p>\r\n<table width=\"667\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\">OR. REV. STAT. \u00a7\u00a7 636.608(1)(r), 646.609<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>What\u2019s Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\">Organizing, inducing, or attempting to induce membership in a pyramid scheme.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Penalties<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\">A civil action can be brought to recover damages of $200. The court or jury can also award punitive damages and the court can make additional orders or judgments as necessary to restore a victim&#8217;s interest.<p>The Attorney General or a district attorney may obtain an injunction or restraining order on the violation. If the injunction or restraining order is violated, the prosecuting attorney may seek $25,000 per violation.<\/p>\r\n<p>There may also be additional penalties if the person is also charged and convicted for securities fraud and theft.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Who Enforces these Laws?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.doj.state.or.us\/pages\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attorney General<\/a> enforces the prohibition of pyramid schemes in Oregon.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Where Can Victims Get Help?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\"><p>If you think you may be a victim of a pyramid or Ponzi scheme, report it to the Oregon Attorney General:<\/p>\r\n<p>Salem: 503-378-4320<br>\r\nPortland: 503-229-5576<br>\r\nToll-Free: 1-877-877-9392<br>\r\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:help@oregonconsumer.gov\">help@oregonconsumer.gov<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p>The best way to protect yourself from a pyramid or Ponzi scheme is to know the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumer.ftc.gov\/blog\/telltale-signs-pyramid-scheme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signs<\/a> and to become informed about the company in which you are planning to invest. It is important to always ask questions and be aware.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Oregon Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>Pyramid and Ponzi schemes are designed to be confusing. Unfortunately, the laws that apply to such schemes can also be hard to decipher. If you have been accused of participating in a pyramid or Ponzi scheme and need help, you can contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/oregon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon criminal defense attorney<\/a>. If you would like legal assistance with a consumer fraud matter, you can contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/oregon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon consumer protection attorney<\/a>. You can also visit FindLaw\u2019s sections on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer.html\">Fraud, Consumer Protection<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-consumer-laws.html\">Oregon Consumer Laws<\/a> for more articles and information on this topic.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A guide to Oregon&#8217;s pyramid and Ponzi schemes laws, including potential penalties for a 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