{"id":375987,"date":"2019-05-21T12:30:06","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T17:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-dog-bite-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-04-10T13:47:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T18:47:12","slug":"pennsylvania-dog-bite-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-dog-bite-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Pennsylvania Dog Bite Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pennsylvania Dog Bite Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 10, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>There are no winners when a dog bite attack occurs. Being a dog bite victim is a frightening experience. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/dog-bites-animal-attacks.html\">dog bite attack<\/a> can both harm and traumatize someone. It\u2019s also a difficult experience for the dog owner, who may now face <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/who-is-liable.html\">a dog bite injury lawsuit<\/a> for what their furry friend did. Whichever side of the situation you find yourself on, it\u2019s important to understand the Pennsylvania dog bite laws and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/dog-animal-bites-faq.html\">know what to expect in the aftermath of the attack<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Each <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/dog-bite-laws-by-state.html\">state handles a dog owner&#8217;s liability<\/a> differently. In this article, we\u2019ll take a deep dive into the Pennsylvania dog bite laws, learn who is liable after a dog attack, and give you an idea of what to expect on both sides of a dog bite case.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Dog Bites in Pennsylvania &#8211; Who Is Liable?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Pennsylvania uses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/injured\/2015\/02\/what-is-strict-liability-how-does-it-affect-injury-lawsuits.html\">strict liability law<\/a>, but only when it comes to medical costs. This means that the <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/liability.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">owner is liable<\/a> for all the victim&#8217;s medical expenses without the victim showing that the owner was negligent. Pennsylvania doesn\u2019t have an explicit \u201cone-bite rule\u201d in place. So, you\u2019re liable for a victim\u2019s medical treatment whether or not your dog has bitten someone before.<\/p>\r\n<p>In most dog bite cases, the owner\u2019s homeowners\u2019 insurance will cover the victim\u2019s medical bills. Check your policy yourself or ask your insurance company to make sure your liability insurance covers dog attacks.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Negligence in Dog Bite Cases<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>For collecting damages other than medical expenses, the dog bite victim has to prove that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/elements-of-a-negligence-case.html\">dog\u2019s owner was negligent<\/a>. This means they didn\u2019t show the amount of care to keep their dog from harming others that <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/reasonable-person.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">any other reasonable person<\/a> would have in the same situation.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of the possible types of damages recoverable in a negligence suit include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Lost income and future lost income<\/li>\r\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\r\n<li>Emotional distress<\/li>\r\n<li>Property damage reimbursement<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>When it comes to proving negligence in a dog bite lawsuit, any mistake can doom your claim. Consider speaking with <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/animal-bites-plaintiff\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an experienced dog bite attorney<\/a> near you if you have any questions or need legal advice.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Types of Dog Bite Victims<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>No matter how serious your dog bite injury, get medical attention at once. If that\u2019s not possible, <a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/if-a-dog-bites-you-do-these-7-things-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">you should stabilize the wound<\/a> before seeing a physician. Pennsylvania categorizes dog bite victims based on their injuries. There are two types:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Victims who are severely injured<\/li>\r\n<li>Victims who are not severely injured<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-3-ps-agriculture\/pa-st-sect-3-459-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">severe injury<\/a> is any physical injury that results in:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Broken bones<\/li>\r\n<li>Disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures or cosmetic surgery<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>This distinction makes a big difference in recovering damages. As mentioned above, your priority is getting medical treatment as quickly as possible after the dog attack.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Dog Bite Defenses<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>No dog owner wants to believe their canine companion is capable of harming others. But the sad truth is, your dog still has base instincts that can trigger aggressive behavior, even though they\u2019re a domestic animal.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are conditions in certain dog bite cases that make the dog not responsible for the dog attack and the dog\u2019s owner not liable for the medical expenses of the victim. This applies if the victim is guilty of any of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Attacking, tormenting, or provoking the dog<\/li>\r\n<li>Willfully trespassing on the dog owner\u2019s property<\/li>\r\n<li>Committing another unlawful act for which a civil suit could be brought<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Proving your dog\u2019s innocence can be tricky. When in doubt, it might be a good idea to <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-defense\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consult a dog bite lawyer<\/a> specializing in defending against dog bite claims.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Pennsylvania and Dangerous Dogs<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is serious about protecting its citizens&#8217; public health, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.pa.gov\/Animals\/DogLaw\/Dangerous%20Dogs\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reflected in the laws related to dangerous dogs<\/a>. Dogs given this classification are subject to increased restrictions and responsibilities for the dog\u2019s owner.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Classifying a Dog as Dangerous<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>A canine risks dangerous dog classification if they have a history of or a propensity to attack human beings or domestic animals, dogs, or cats without provocation and commit one of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Use in the commission of a crime<\/li>\r\n<li>Kills or inflicts severe injury on a domestic animal, dog, or cat without provocation while off the owner\u2019s property<\/li>\r\n<li>Inflicts severe injury on a human being without provocation on public or private property<\/li>\r\n<li>Attacks a human being without provocation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A propensity may be proven by a single incident.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Requirements for Keeping a Dangerous Dog<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Once the dog is classified as dangerous, the following are required from the dog\u2019s owner:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Registering the animal with the Bureau of Dog Law Enforcement and annually by January 1st of each year regardless of when the dog was initially registered<\/li>\r\n<li>Paying a registration fee of $500 per calendar year for the life of the dog<\/li>\r\n<li>Confining the dog in a proper enclosure<\/li>\r\n<li>Muzzling and leashing the dog when not in the enclosure<\/li>\r\n<li>Microchipping the dog<\/li>\r\n<li>Spaying or neutering the dog<\/li>\r\n<li>Posting warning signs that indicate there is a dangerous dog on the owner\u2019s property, including signs with symbols warning children as well<\/li>\r\n<li>Paying all court-ordered reimbursements<\/li>\r\n<li>Carrying liability insurance of at least $50,000 against further potential acts by the dog<\/li>\r\n<li>Notifying the Bureau of Dog Law Enforcement within 24 hours of any changes in the dog\u2019s status, such as escape, being sold, death, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Violating any of these requirements may result in criminal charges against the dog\u2019s owner, up to a first-degree misdemeanor. Police dogs, guide dogs, and some farm dogs can\u2019t be classified as dangerous dogs.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Pennsylvania Dog Bite Laws at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Pennsylvania\u2019s statutes are often written in legalese and can take time to unpack. That&#8217;s why we&#8217;ve prepared the following plain language summary of Pennsylvania&#8217;s dog bite laws, with links to the laws themselves, to help guide your research.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Pennsylvania Dog Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Pennsylvania Statutes Title 3 P.S. Agriculture Section 459-101 &quot;Dog Law&quot;:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><p>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-3-ps-agriculture\/pa-st-sect-3-459-502.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">459-502<\/a> (dog bites; detention and isolation of dogs)<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-3-ps-agriculture\/pa-st-sect-3-459-502-a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">459-502A<\/a> (dangerous dog statute)<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-3-ps-agriculture\/pa-st-sect-3-459-506-a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">506-A<\/a> (dangerous dog registry)<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Types of Possible Damages Available to Dog Bite Victims<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p><b>Severe Injury<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>If a dog bite victim is severely injured, they can claim all damages, including the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><p>Medical expenses<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>Lost wages<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>Permanent disfigurement<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>Mental anguish<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>Pain and suffering<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Non-severe Injury<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>If a dog bite victim is not severely injured, they can claim medical damages only.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Possible Dog Bite Defenses<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>If the dog owner can show that the victim provoked the dog, then the owner may be able to avoid liability.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the person who was bitten committed a willful trespass when the bite occurred, then the owner may not be liable.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Statute of Limitations<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>The statute of limitations for all Pennsylvania personal injury cases (including dog bite claims) is <b>two years.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b><\/i> <i>State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts that include federal decisions, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Questions About Pennsylvania Dog Bite Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>While every dog bite case has details that make it unique, common ground can often be found. Below are some frequently asked questions concerning dog attack episodes and their aftermath.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>I got bit by my cousin\u2019s mutt. Do I have to report it?<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>The first thing you should do is seek medical attention, even if the injury seems minor. In Pennsylvania, you\u2019re required by law to report the bite to the local authorities within 24 hours. Depending on where you live, this is either city or county Animal Control or the Sheriff\u2019s Department.<\/p>\r\n<p>For instance, in Philadelphia, you can access <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phila.gov\/health\/DiseaseControl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philadelphia Division of Disease Control (DDC)<\/a> or call (215) 685-6748. In Pittsburgh, dog bite victims should call the Dog Warden at (412) 418-2163.<\/p>\r\n<p>After getting medical attention, file a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/how-to-file-a-dog-bite-report.html\">dog bite report<\/a> with the local authorities. This is a necessity if you\u2019re considering further legal action.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>My dog has two minor bites on her record. Is she in danger of being put down?<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>While Pennsylvania wants to keep its inhabitants safe, euthanizing a dog is a last resort. In general, there are only two reasons the Commonwealth will put someone\u2019s dog down:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>If the dog kills a human being<\/li>\r\n<li>If the animal is already classified as a dangerous dog and guilty of an unprovoked attack<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the dog is slated for euthanization, the dog\u2019s owner may appeal the ruling.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>What happens after a dog bite is reported?<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>The dog that caused the injury is subject to a 10-day quarantine after a reported bite to be observed for rabies. The animal control officer in charge of the case decides whether the quarantine can be done at the owner\u2019s house.<\/p>\r\n<p>The case will be reviewed to determine if a dangerous dog classification is necessary. The dog\u2019s owner can appeal the decision.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Pennsylvania Dog Bite Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">Pennsylvania Civil Statute of Limitations Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/does-the-type-of-animal-affect-a-bite-injury-case.html\">Does the Type of Animal Affect a Bite Injury Case?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apdt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ian-dunbar-dog-bite-scale.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dog Bite Injury Scale<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/dog-animal-bites-faq.html\">Dog Bite FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>What To Know More About Pennsylvania Dog Bite Laws? Contact a Lawyer<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Dog bite attacks are brutal and unsettling. Your peace of mind won\u2019t be helped by complex Pennsylvania dog bite laws. If you\u2019re a dog bite victim and seeking damages, having <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/animal-bites-plaintiff\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an experienced dog bite attorney<\/a> on your side can help make sure you get what you deserve.<\/p>\r\n<p>If your four-legged best friend is in trouble, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-defense\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a> specializing in defending dog bite cases is the right person to have in your corner. Put their expertise to work to get your pal out of the doghouse.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        \n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\">\n                        Find Your State&#8217;s Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/all-topics.html\">\n                        View All State Law Topics\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">\n                        State Statutes of Limitations\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/animal-bites-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Animal Bites Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/assault-battery-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assault and Battery Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/premises-liability-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Premises Liability Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Injury Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landlord and Tenant Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/insurance-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Insurance Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether you&#8217;re on the receiving end of a dog bite or it was your dog who did the biting, it&#8217;s important to know how the law in Pennsylvania establishes liability. For more information on this and related topics, see FindLaw&#8217;s section on Pennsylvania Accident and Injury Laws. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375930,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3366],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375987","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_39_7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375987\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375987"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375987"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}