{"id":375989,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:30","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-domestic-violence-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-04-28T15:47:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T20:47:16","slug":"pennsylvania-domestic-violence-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-domestic-violence-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Pennsylvania Domestic Violence Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pennsylvania Domestic Violence Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 28, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"39013571\">Pennsylvania<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013571\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013571\"> laws<\/span> are legal protections for abuse victims involving <span data-term-id=\"39013529\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39013495\">household members<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"39013503\">intimate partners<\/span>. The laws define specific abusive offenses and provide court-ordered remedies like <span data-term-id=\"39013505\">Protection From Abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013505\"> orders<\/span>. Violators face enhanced criminal penalties.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic violence<\/span> crimes involve <span data-term-id=\"39013529\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39013495\">household members<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"39013503\">intimate partners<\/span>. They can upend families and derail lives.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013487\">Protection From <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013585\">Abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013585\"> Act<\/span><\/u><\/a> is designed to help victims escape their abusers. In this article, we&#8217;ll examine how <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span>&#8216;s laws approach <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span>, which protections and penalties are used, and what steps victims can take to protect themselves.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding How <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> Defines <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic Violence<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Not all crimes are eligible for <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> classification in <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span><\/u><\/a>. Certain abusive offenses qualify if they occur between people in specified close personal relationships. Both elements are required. Let&#8217;s take a closer look at each one.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Defining <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic Violence<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> &#8211; Participants<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>As the name suggests, <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> often takes place close to home. Only people in certain relationships can be involved in <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> crimes as defined by state law. <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> labels them <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013529\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39013495\">household members<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"39013503\">intimate partners<\/span><\/u><\/a>. This can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39013545\">Former spouses<\/span><\/li>\n<li>People living as spouses<\/li>\n<li>People who lived as spouses<\/li>\n<li>Parents and children<\/li>\n<li>Relatives by affinity (in-laws)<\/li>\n<li>Family by consanguinity (blood relatives )<\/li>\n<li>Current sexual or <span data-term-id=\"39013503\">intimate partners<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Former sexual or <span data-term-id=\"39013503\">intimate partners<\/span><\/li>\n<li>People who share biological parenthood<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As the list indicates, an active romantic relationship isn&#8217;t required for some types of participants. The people involved are only half of the <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> equation.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Defining <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic Violence<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> &#8211; Abusive Offenses<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>For many people, the definition of <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> involves <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/battered-women-s-syndrome.html\"><u>one spouse physically abusing another<\/u><\/a>. While that&#8217;s part of it, there are many other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/types-of-domestic-violence.html\"><u>types of <span data-term-id=\"39013497\">domestic abuse<\/span><\/u><\/a>. Abusers often try to dominate the lives of their victims. They do this by gathering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/power-and-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>power and control<\/u><\/a> to keep their victims feeling hopeless and helpless.<\/p>\n<p>While violent acts are part of <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span>, controlling techniques like threats, intimidation, and coercion are used as well. When occurring between people in qualifying relationships, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>the following abusive acts<\/u><\/a> are considered <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Attempting to cause or causing any of the following with intent and knowledge:<\/li>\n<li>Aggravated <span data-term-id=\"39013561\">indecent assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Bodily injury<\/li>\n<li>Incest with or without a <span data-term-id=\"39013525\">deadly weapon<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39013561\">Indecent assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Involuntary deviate <span data-term-id=\"39013569\">sexual intercourse<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Rape<\/li>\n<li>Serious bodily injury<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39013491\">Sexual assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Statutory <span data-term-id=\"39013491\">sexual assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Placing another in reasonable <span data-term-id=\"39013573\">fear of imminent serious bodily injury<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39013515\">False imprisonment<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Physical abuse or <span data-term-id=\"39013542\">sexual abuse<\/span> of <span data-term-id=\"39013527\">minor children<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Engaging in a course of conduct or committing repeated acts toward another person under circumstances that place the person in <span data-term-id=\"39013581\">reasonable fear of bodily injury<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If one of the offenses listed takes place between people considered <span data-term-id=\"39013529\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39013495\">household members<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"39013503\">intimate partners<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcadv.org\/about-abuse\/types-of-abuse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>it&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span><\/u><\/a>. If it doesn&#8217;t qualify, it&#8217;s still a crime and subject to prosecution and sentencing.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of Aid Available<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Abusers do their best to keep their victims isolated and feeling alone, but help is out there. Knowing what&#8217;s available can make the difference between being trapped and a life free of abuse.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013505\">Protection from Abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013505\"> Orders<\/span> (PFA)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Aside from imprisonment, one of the most effective ways to keep an abuser away from a victim is with a <span data-term-id=\"39013505\">protection from abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013505\"> order<\/span> (PFA). <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6106\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>These <span data-term-id=\"39013544\">court orders<\/span><\/u><\/a> use provisions tailored to each case to provide relief to victims. Also known as <span data-term-id=\"39013575\">restraining orders<\/span>, they can determine temporary <span data-term-id=\"39013557\">child custody<\/span>, child support, and force the surrender of all firearms and ammunition.<\/p>\n<p>You can apply for a PFA in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pacourts.us\/courts\/courts-of-common-pleas\/individual-county-courts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>court of common pleas<\/u><\/a> or through a domestic rights advocate near you. Forms are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfad.pa.gov\/Order\/Forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>available online<\/u><\/a> or at the courthouse. Temporary <span data-term-id=\"39013589\">ex parte<\/span> orders last up to 10 days. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Final orders last up to three years<\/u><\/a> and are extendable. Most orders include no-contact and stay-away provisions.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013505\">protection from abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013505\"> orders<\/span> are complex. Because they&#8217;re important and there&#8217;s so much to know about PFAs, we&#8217;ve\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-protective-orders-laws.html\"><u>written an entire article<\/u><\/a>\u00a0to help you understand which order you need, what protections are available, and how to get one through the <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> court system.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Address Confidentiality Program (ACP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Victims who escape their abusers don&#8217;t want to see them again. <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> helps this happen through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pa.gov\/en\/agencies\/ova\/address-confidentiality.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Address Confidentiality Program (ACP)<\/u><\/a>. Participants are given a second legal address that&#8217;s used for public records like driver&#8217;s licenses, court records, and employment records. The ACP also forwards first-class mail to the victim&#8217;s actual address. There&#8217;s no charge for this program.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Hope Cards<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In early 2024, Montgomery County launched a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.montgomerycountypa.gov\/4514\/Hope-Card-Program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Hope Card program<\/u><\/a>, the first in <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span>. A Hope Card contains important information from a victim&#8217;s final <span data-term-id=\"39013519\">PFA order<\/span>. It fits in a wallet and provides\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"39013499\">law enforcement<\/span>\u00a0with all the details they need\u00a0through the <span data-term-id=\"39013487\">Protection From Abuse<\/span> Database (PFAD) number on the card. There&#8217;s no charge for a Hope Card.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Renter Protections<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39013575\">Restraining orders<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>may contain provisions<\/u><\/a> that either grant the victim possession of a residence or require the abuser to pay for alternate lodgings. A <a href=\"https:\/\/fastdemocracy.com\/bill-search\/pa\/2023-2024\/bills\/PAB00029816\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>bill that would allow <span data-term-id=\"39013501\">victims of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> to make a legal break of a lease without penalty<\/u><\/a> advanced to the <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> Senate Judiciary in the summer of 2024, but did not advance beyond that.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Advocates<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>We keep mentioning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcadv.org\/find-help\/find-your-local-domestic-violence-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> advocates<\/u><\/a> because they&#8217;re an incredible source of aid for victims. They can help victims by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/plan-for-safety\/create-your-personal-safety-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>developing a safety plan<\/u><\/a> and applying for PFAs.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re overwhelmed by the legal aspects of <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span>, speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> attorney<\/u><\/a> is a good idea. In some cases, they can convince the court to have your abuser pay your legal fees.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Violations and Punishments<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Rather than have specific statutes written for <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> offenses, <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> addresses penalty enhancements in the text of the crime itself. Acts with <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> classification will have higher sentencing classes. These include more jail time and higher fines. <span data-term-id=\"39013499\">Law enforcement<\/span> officers <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-18-pacsa-crimes-and-offenses\/pa-csa-sect-18-2711\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>can arrest for <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> crimes with probable cause<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at an example. <span data-term-id=\"39013563\">Strangulation<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"39013493\">misdemeanor<\/span>, but if it&#8217;s classified as a <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013563\">strangulation<\/span>, the penalty class rises to a felony of the second degree. If it occurs as a violation of a <span data-term-id=\"39013505\">protection from abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013505\"> order<\/span>, it becomes a felony of the first degree.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6114\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Violation of a <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013505\">protection from abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013505\"> order<\/span><\/u><\/a> is indirect criminal contempt. It carries a fine between $300 and $1,000 and up to six months of jail time or probation. This is in addition to any sentence for crimes committed during the violation. If a violation occurs during an extended final order, the order <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-23-pacsa-domestic-relations\/pa-csa-sect-23-6108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>can be upgraded to have no expiration date<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Related Resources:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>National <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013551\">Hotline<\/span> (877.799.7233)<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcadv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013559\">Pennsylvania<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013559\"> Coalition Against <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic Violence<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pacourts.us\/courts\/courts-of-common-pleas\/individual-county-courts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Find Your <span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> Court of Common Pleas<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfad.pa.gov\/Order\/Forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Forms for <span data-term-id=\"39013505\">Protection From Abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013505\"> Orders<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013485\">Domestic Violence<\/span> FAQ<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Getting Legal Help<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you or a loved one has suffered <span data-term-id=\"39013577\">terroristic threats<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39013517\">aggravated assault<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39013533\">child abuse<\/span>, or any other type of <span data-term-id=\"39013497\">domestic abuse<\/span>, call 911. After that, consider getting <span data-term-id=\"39013567\">legal representation<\/span> from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013480\">Pennsylvania<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span> attorney<\/u><\/a>. An expert in <span data-term-id=\"39013513\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013513\"> cases<\/span> can protect <span data-term-id=\"39013535\">your rights<\/span> and help you find an abuse-free life.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"39013521\">criminal charges<\/span> for domestic <span data-term-id=\"39013540\">simple assault<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39013537\">sexual violence<\/span>, or any other type of <span data-term-id=\"39013485\">domestic violence<\/span>, your future freedom is in danger. A local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/pennsylvania?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39013565\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/u><\/a> can stand with you at the <span data-term-id=\"39013555\">arraignment<\/span> and help you battle <span data-term-id=\"39013531\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39013531\"> charges<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    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href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">\n                        State Statutes of Limitations\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic Violence and Neglect Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug Crime Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n            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Learn about protection from abuse orders, victim programs, and much more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375930,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3353],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375989","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_39_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375989"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":397584,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375989\/revisions\/397584"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375989"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375989"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}