{"id":376042,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:30","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html"},"modified":"2023-01-24T13:18:05","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T18:18:05","slug":"pennsylvania-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Pennsylvania Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pennsylvania Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/nicole-prebeck-esq\/\">Nicole Prebeck, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 24, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>For the most part, consensual sexual activity is none of the government&#8217;s business. Sexual assault, rape, and other such&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">sex crimes<\/a>&nbsp;all involve non-consensual sex and are thus considered serious violations. However, there are some situations when consensual sex crosses the line and either endangers another&#8217;s well-being or disrupts the public.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article provides a brief overview of Pennsylvania laws prohibiting certain consensual and non-consensual sexual acts. Keep in mind that &quot;consent&quot; is a legal term defined by state criminal law. For example, it is impossible for anyone under the age of 16 to consent to sexual activity in Pennsylvania.<\/p>\r\n<h2>History of Consensual Sexual Activity Laws in Pennsylvania<\/h2>\r\n<p>There are voluntary sexual activities that are regulated under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/details-on-state-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html\">state consensual sexual activity laws in all jurisdictions<\/a>. Most of the time, these guidelines reflect the social and political norms of the particular state at the time the laws were created and thus are subject to change over time. While any kind of non-consensual sex is a crime, most states at one time enforced anti-sodomy laws. These laws have since been struck down in 2003 by&nbsp;<i><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/539\/558.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lawrence v. Texas<\/a><\/i>&nbsp;since they unconstitutionally singled-out same-sex couples.<\/p>\r\n<p>While Pennsylvania has removed its statute outlawing sodomy, many states still have anti-sodomy laws on the books (even though they remain unenforceable). At one time in Pennsylvania&#8217;s history, those found guilty of sodomy &#8212; primarily gay men &#8212; were sentenced to death.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity: At a Glance<\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table summarizes the key elements of Pennsylvania&#8217;s prohibited consensual sexual activity laws, with links to additional resources.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th><p>Sodomy Laws Applicable to<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>There are no longer anti-sodomy laws in Pennsylvania.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th><p>Penalty for Sodomy<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th><p>HIV Exposure and Compelled Testing for Offenders<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-35-ps-health-and-safety\/pa-st-sect-35-7607\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35 Pa. Stat. \u00a7 7607<\/a>, the court can order a defendant to undergo HIV or other STI testing, or the disclosure of the results of former tests, in certain situations.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th><p>Other Crimes Relating to Consensual Sex Acts<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Disorderly conduct:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-18-pacsa-crimes-and-offenses\/pa-csa-sect-18-5503.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 Pa. C.S.A. \u00a7 5503<\/a>, disorderly conduct is a misdemeanor of the third degree.<\/li>\r\n<li>Indecent exposure:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-18-pacsa-crimes-and-offenses\/pa-csa-sect-18-3127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 Pa. C.S.A. \u00a7 3127<\/a>, indecent exposure is a misdemeanor of the first degree if the persons present were less than 16 years of age. Otherwise, indecent exposure is a misdemeanor of the second degree.<\/li>\r\n<li>Open lewdness:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-18-pacsa-crimes-and-offenses\/pa-csa-sect-18-5901.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 Pa. C.S.A. \u00a7 5901<\/a>, open lewdness is a misdemeanor of the third degree.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th><p>Other Crimes Relating to Non-consensual Sex Acts<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Indecent assault:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-18-pacsa-crimes-and-offenses\/pa-csa-sect-18-3126.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 Pa. C.S.A. \u00a7 3126<\/a>, indecent assault is a misdemeanor of the first degree unless certain circumstances apply in which it will be heightened to a felony of the third degree.<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual assault:&nbsp;Sexual assault in Pennsylvania is considered a second-degree felony and is punishable by up to ten years in prison. For more information, visit FindLaw&#8217;s article on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-sexual-assault-laws.html#:~:text=Rape%20carries%20a%20severe%20penalty,to%20ten%20years%20in%20prison.\">Pennsylvania Sexual Assault Laws<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Rape:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-18-pacsa-crimes-and-offenses\/pa-csa-sect-18-3121.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 Pa. C.S.A. \u00a7 3121<\/a>, rape in Pennsylvania is a felony in the first-degree and is punishable by up to 40 years in prison or life imprisonment for the rape of a child with serious bodily injury. For more information, visit FindLaw&#8217;s article on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-rape-laws.html\">Pennsylvania Rape Laws<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\r\n<p>Consider reviewing the following resources for more information about Pennsylvania laws, including those related to sexual activity:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>At&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law.html\">Pennsylvania Law<\/a>, you&#8217;ll find links to all laws within the states, including those related to sexual activity.<\/li>\r\n<li>At&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a>, you&#8217;ll find links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Pennsylvania Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>Consider reviewing the following resources, as well, for more information about laws and legal issues related to sexuality:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/same-sex-marriage.html\">Same-Sex Marriage<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/indecent-exposure.html\">Indecent Exposure<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\">Sexual Assault Overview<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Charged With a Sex Crime In Pennsylvania? An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>There&#8217;s a time and a place for everything,&nbsp;and in Pennsylvania, as in most other states, certain&nbsp;matters are meant to be conducted in private. So if you&#8217;ve been charged with public lewdness, indecency, or a related crime, you will want to be prepared for your trial.<\/p>\r\n<p>Get help today from a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania defense attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n      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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sometimes even mutual consent isn&#8217;t enough to keep you from going afoul of the law in Pennsylvania. Learn about the legality of sodomy, age of consent, statutory rape, and much more about prohibited consensual sexual activity laws in Pennsylvania at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375930,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3353,3361],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-376042","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_39_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_39_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376042\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376042"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=376042"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=376042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}