{"id":376060,"date":"2016-04-11T01:23:52","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-statute-of-limitations-for-defective-products.html"},"modified":"2025-05-23T14:41:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T19:41:22","slug":"pennsylvania-statute-of-limitations-for-defective-products","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-statute-of-limitations-for-defective-products.html","title":{"rendered":"Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations for Defective Products"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations for Defective Products<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 23, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>When an individual or entity causes property damage or a personal injury, the injured party can file a civil lawsuit against them. One common type of personal injury case is a product liability lawsuit.<\/p>\r\n<p>A person files a product liability claim when injured while using a product or service. Typically, these cases involve defective products, such as toys, motor vehicles, and household goods. There are also many civil lawsuits involving dangerous drugs and defective medical devices.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you decide to sue the manufacturer of the defective product, you must do so before the statute of limitations expires. The statute of limitations limits how long a person has to file a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palawhelp.org\/resource\/magisterial-district-judge-court-filing-suit#i36411C04-2C04-44C3-9B36-62C64287E8BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil complaint<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article examines Pennsylvania\u2019s statutes of limitations for defective products. If you don\u2019t file your claim within the statute of limitations period, you\u2019ll lose your chance to pursue damages.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>When Does the Statute of Limitations Period Start in Pennsylvania?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In most cases, the two-year statute of limitations period <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-42-pacsa-judiciary-and-judicial-procedure\/pa-csa-sect-42-5502\/\" title=\"starts on the date of injury\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">starts on the date of injury<\/a>. For example, if you\u2019re mowing the lawn and end up with a severe laceration on your leg, the clock starts running on the day you suffered the injury.<\/p>\r\n<p>In other cases, the start date is harder to determine. People suffering from asbestosis or mesothelioma from asbestos exposure have no idea exactly when the exposure began. For situations like this, Pennsylvania\u2019s \u201cDiscovery Rule\u201d would apply.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-42-pacsa-judiciary-and-judicial-procedure\/pa-csa-sect-42-5524\/\" title=\"discovery rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discovery rule<\/a> is one of only two exceptions to Pennsylvania\u2019s product liability statute of limitations deadlines. In asbestos exposure cases, the clock does not start until the plaintiff receives a diagnosis from a licensed physician.<\/p>\r\n<p>Another exception applies in defective construction cases. Under Pennsylvania\u2019s product liability laws, if a person suffers an injury, death, or property damage due to defective construction, they have 12 years from the date the construction ends to file their civil claim. This is because Pennsylvania law allows for a statute of repose in this type of case.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Types of Defective Product Claims<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>There are three types of defective product lawsuits in Pennsylvania. Regardless of which type of claim the injured person files, they\u2019ll only have two years to file their civil lawsuit.<\/p>\r\n<p>The types of defects that exist under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-law.html\">product liability law<\/a> include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Manufacturing defects<\/b>: If someone makes a mistake during the manufacturing process, they may be liable for any injuries that ensue. If a company that manufactures soup doesn\u2019t clean its equipment, consumers may suffer food poisoning. This would represent a manufacturing defect.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Design defects<\/b>: Some products can be unsafe regardless of how careful the manufacturer is. An example of this would be a chainsaw that doesn\u2019t have a safety guard. No matter how perfectly the manufacturer makes the product, there is a high chance that a consumer will be hurt.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Failure to warn defects<\/b>: Depending on the product, there may be a duty to warn. This is common with children\u2019s toys. You have likely seen a choking hazard warning on some of the packaging. If the distributor fails to put this warning or disclaimer on the box, they may be liable if a child suffers harm while playing with the toy.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Who Can Be Named in a Pennsylvania Product Liability Lawsuit?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In any personal injury lawsuit, the plaintiff must name all potential defendants in their complaint. In many product liability claims, the injured party will name more than one defendant. If a child is injured while playing with a defective toy, the product liability lawyer will name all responsible parties.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of the more common defendants in dangerous product lawsuits include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Product Manufacturer<\/li>\r\n<li>Designer<\/li>\r\n<li>Wholesaler<\/li>\r\n<li>Distributor<\/li>\r\n<li>Retailer<\/li>\r\n<li>Insurance companies (representing the above parties)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The parties named in a complaint depend on the facts of the case and the nature of the product defect. If your loved one dies in a car accident due to an issue with the vehicle\u2019s product design, you may file a wrongful death claim. Your attorney would likely name the vehicle manufacturer, the company that created the product design, the car dealership, and any other party involved in the product chain.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How Does a Product Liability Attorney Prove Fault?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The courts apply a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-is-strict-liability-how-does-it-affect-injury-lawsuits\/\" title=\"strict liability\">strict liability<\/a>\u201d standard in defective product cases. This means the defendant is responsible for any injuries their products may cause. Your attorney doesn\u2019t have to prove intent or wrongdoing by the manufacturer or other responsible parties.<\/p>\r\n<p>When a company puts a product on the market, it&#8217;s promising consumers that it is safe to use. If a product does not meet consumer expectations, supply chain members may be liable for damages.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a defective design case, your attorney can submit proof that a safer alternative design was available. In a failure to warn case, your lawyer may have evidence showing that the defendant was aware of a risk but chose not to inform its consumers.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Pennsylvania Time Limits on Product Liability Cases<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table is a quick summary of Pennsylvania&#8217;s statute of limitations for defective products.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations Code Section<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Pennsylvania Statutes: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-42-pacsa-judiciary-and-judicial-procedure\/pa-csa-sect-42-5524\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 42 \u00a75524<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Pennsylvania Basic Statute of Limitations<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Two years<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>When Does the Clock Start For a Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>The date of injury. The two exceptions to the two-year statute of limitations are cases in which the Discovery Rule or Statute of Repose applies.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Can a Pennsylvania Judge Extend a Statute of Limitations Period?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>No. The judge <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-42-pacsa-judiciary-and-judicial-procedure\/pa-csa-sect-42-5504\/\" title=\"does not have the power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">does not have the power<\/a> to disregard or extend the statute of limitations period. Unless a valid exception exists under the discovery rule, statute of repose, or other statute, the judge must strictly apply the filing deadline.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2><b>Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations for Defective Products: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following links offer further avenues of research on topics related to Pennsylvania statutes of limitations for defective products:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html\">Product Liability Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/time-limits-for-filing-product-liability-cases-state-by-state.html\">States&#8217; Statutes of Limitations for Product Liability Cases<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-law-basics.html\">Injury Law Basics<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Still Have Questions? A Pennsylvania Product Liability Attorney Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>You may be entitled to compensation if you&#8217;re hurt while using a defective product. The best way to know for sure is to seek legal advice from an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer in Pennsylvania<\/a>. An attorney will examine your case, explain your options, and guide you through the legal system.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                     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