{"id":376069,"date":"2016-04-04T11:04:34","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-traffic-laws.html"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:49:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T21:49:49","slug":"pennsylvania-traffic-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-traffic-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Pennsylvania Traffic Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pennsylvania Traffic Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/natalie-moritz\/\">Natalie Moritz<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 28, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Driving responsibly is more than just knowing basic driving rules. Safe drivers are familiar with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/traffic-tickets\/state-traffic-laws.html\">state and local traffic laws<\/a>&nbsp;and are prepared to drive defensively if needed. You should also know any additional ordinances specific to certain municipalities. Driving in busy cities like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philadelphia<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pittsburghpa.gov\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pittsburgh<\/a>&nbsp;comes with some extra rules.<\/p>\r\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re a local or a visitor, the laws and resources in this article will help keep you and other Pennsylvania motorists, passengers, and pedestrians safe. It can also help you avoid a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/traffic-stops.html\">traffic stop<\/a>&nbsp;by local law enforcement.<\/p>\r\n<p>Find a refresher on the state&#8217;s rules of the road with the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmv.pa.gov\/Driver-Services\/Driver-Licensing\/Driver-Manual\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania Driver&#8217;s Manual<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 75. Vehicles<\/a>&nbsp;of Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (Pa.C.S) outlines the specifics of the state&#8217;s traffic laws.<\/p>\r\n<p>The manuals and vehicle code above go in-depth on several topics, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Basic rules of the road, like who has the right-of-way, overtaking vehicles, left turns, and passing on the right<\/li>\r\n<li>Maximum speed limits for varying roadways and allowable speed enforcement methods<\/li>\r\n<li>Special rules for construction work zones, railroad crossings, and school zones<\/li>\r\n<li>Crossing paths with an authorized emergency vehicle or school bus<\/li>\r\n<li>Traffic control devices and signals like stop lights, yield signs, stop signs, and crosswalk signals<\/li>\r\n<li>Serious traffic offenses like driving under the influence (DUI) and careless driving<\/li>\r\n<li>Required vehicle equipment such as headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and license plates<\/li>\r\n<li>Restrictions on using cell phones and other wireless communication devices while driving<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Classification of Pennsylvania Traffic Offenses<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most violations in Pennsylvania&#8217;s Motor Vehicle Code are summary offenses. These are the state&#8217;s most minor offenses and usually don&#8217;t require a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/courtroom-proceedings.html\">court appearance<\/a>. Some common summary offenses in the Keystone State include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Running a red light or stop sign<\/li>\r\n<li>Exceeding the posted speed limit<\/li>\r\n<li>Illegal lane change<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Some traffic offenses are more serious and carious steeper penalties and consequences. These are classified as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">misdemeanors<\/a>&nbsp;and include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Driving under the influence<\/li>\r\n<li>Reckless driving<\/li>\r\n<li>Fleeing or eluding a police officer<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The specifics of the violation and your driving record can also affect the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/classifications-of-crimes.html\">offense classification<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Resources for Pennsylvania Motorists<\/h2>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmv.pa.gov\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania Department of Motor Vehicles<\/a>&nbsp;(DMV) handles vehicle registration, driver&#8217;s license issuance and renewals, and vehicle titles.<\/p>\r\n<p>Drivers can visit the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penndot.pa.gov\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania Department of Transportation<\/a>&nbsp;(PennDOT) website for travel information, construction updates, and more. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.511pa.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">511PA section<\/a>&nbsp;of the site provides real-time road condition updates and weather alerts.<\/p>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penndot.pa.gov\/about-us\/media\/LSAW\/Pages\/Law-Safety-Awareness-Week.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Traffic Laws section<\/a>&nbsp;of the PennDOT site contains visual graphics for common traffic laws. You can also find videos from the Pennsylvania State Police explaining lesser-known traffic laws.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Table of Pennsylvania Traffic Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>Find the specific laws for several common traffic regulations and violations below.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Drinking &amp; Driving Violations<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/WU01\/LI\/LI\/CT\/HTM\/75\/00.038..HTM#:~:text=(1)%20An%20individual%20who%20violates,a%20fine%20under%20section%203804%20(\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Driving After Imbibing Alcohol or Utilizing Drugs<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 38)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Driving Without a License \/ With a Suspended License<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/WU01\/LI\/LI\/CT\/HTM\/75\/00.015..HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Licensing of Drivers: Violations<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 15, Subchapter C)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Driving Without Insurance \/ With Insufficient Insurance<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/cfdocs\/legis\/LI\/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&amp;ttl=75&amp;div=0&amp;chpt=17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Financial Responsibility: Proof of Financial Responsibility<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 17, Subchapter H)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Driving Without Registration \/ With Expired Registration<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/WU01\/LI\/LI\/CT\/HTM\/75\/00.013..HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Registration of Vehicles: Violations and Suspensions<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 13, Subchapter C)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Illegal U-Turn<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-3332.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Limitations on turning around<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 33, Subchapter C, Section 3332)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Leaving the Scene of an Accident \/ Hit &amp; Run<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/WU01\/LI\/LI\/CT\/HTM\/75\/00.037..HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Miscellaneous Provisions: Accidents and Accident Reports<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 37, Subchapter C)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Mechanical Violations<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-4103.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Promulgation of vehicle equipment standards<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 41, Section 4103)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/cfdocs\/legis\/LI\/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&amp;ttl=75&amp;div=0&amp;chpt=43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lighting Equipment<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 43)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-4502.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General requirements for braking systems<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 45, Subchapter A, Section 4502)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Reckless Driving<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-3736\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reckless driving<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 37, Subchapter B, Section 3736)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-3714.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Careless driving<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 37, Subchapter A, Section 3714)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Running a Red Light \/ Stop Sign<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-3112.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Traffic-control signals<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 31, Subchapter B, Section 3112)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-3111.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Obedience to traffic-control devices<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 31, Subchapter B, Section 3111)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-3114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flashing signals<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 31, Subchapter B, Section 3114)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Seat Belt \/ Child Restraint Violations<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-4581.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Restraint systems<\/a>(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 45, Subchapter E, Section 4581)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Speeding<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/WU01\/LI\/LI\/CT\/HTM\/75\/00.033..HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rules of the Road: Speed Restrictions<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 33, Subchapter F)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Unlawful Vehicle Modifications<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-4107.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unlawful activities<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 41, Section 4107)<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-4303.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General lighting requirements<\/a>&nbsp;(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 43, Section 3403)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-75-pacsa-vehicles\/pa-csa-sect-75-4523.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exhaust systems, mufflers, and noise control<\/a>(PA Vehicle Code Ch. 45, Subchapter B, Section 4523)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\r\n<h2>Pulled Over and Cited for a Traffic Violation? Get Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you have been ticketed for a Pennsylvania traffic violation, you can contact a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/traffic-violations\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">traffic ticket attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in your area for legal advice.<\/p>\r\n<p>A local attorney can review the circumstances of your citation and state laws to ensure the issuing police officer acted within the law. Getting even a summary offense dismissed can save you a fine, increased auto insurance costs, and points on your driving record.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        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