{"id":376277,"date":"2016-11-14T19:00:59","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T00:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/south-dakota-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-south-dakota.html"},"modified":"2018-12-11T15:35:07","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T20:35:07","slug":"pain-and-suffering-damages-in-south-dakota","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-dakota-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-south-dakota.html","title":{"rendered":"Pain and Suffering Damages in South Dakota"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pain and Suffering Damages in South Dakota<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 11, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Residents of South Dakota enjoy a relaxed lifestyle in the expansive land of prairies and glacial lakes. But let&#8217;s say one day someone crashes into your car and now you are forced to endure physical and mental pain and suffering. The Mount Rushmore State is no exception to the accidents and injuries that occur every day across the country. If you are suffering from an accident or injury, you may be able to receive compensation for both the economic losses as well as the intangible consequences you&#8217;ve suffered.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Check out the table and explanations below to learn more about pain and suffering damages in South Dakota.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statute of Limitations<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>3 years for personal injury [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/Codified_Laws\/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&amp;Statute=15-2-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 15-2-14(3)<\/a>];<\/li>\r\n<li>6 years for property damages [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/Codified_Laws\/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&amp;Statute=15-2-13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 15-2-13(4)<\/a>];<\/li>\r\n<li>1 year for actions against state government [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/Codified_Laws\/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&amp;Statute=21-32-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 21-32-2<\/a>]<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Noneconomic Damages Caps<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Noneconomic damages, including pain and suffering, are capped to $500,000 in medical malpractice cases [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/Codified_Laws\/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&amp;Statute=21-3-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 21-3-11<\/a>]<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Comparative Negligence Standard<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>If you were partially at fault for your own injuries, you can recover damages from the other party only if your fault was &quot;slight&quot; [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/Codified_Laws\/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&amp;Statute=20-9-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 20-9-2<\/a>]<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note<\/b>: State laws are always subject to change at any time, usually through the enactment of newly passed legislation but sometimes through higher court decisions and other means. You may want to contact a South Dakota personal injury attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>How Pain and Suffering Damages Work<\/h2>\r\n<p>Damages can be divided into two different categories: (1) economic and (2) noneconomic. Economic damages refer to specific <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/pecuniary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pecuniary<\/a> harm, including lost wages due to missed work, medical expenses, and damages to your property. On the other hand, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/damage.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noneconomic damages<\/a> are intangible losses, such as pain and suffering.<\/p>\r\n<p>South Dakota defines &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/Codified_Laws\/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&amp;Statute=21-3A-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noneconomic loss<\/a>&quot; as any non-monetary harm for which damages are recoverable. South Dakota allows you to recover the following types of noneconomic losses:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Physical and emotional pain<\/li>\r\n<li>Suffering<\/li>\r\n<li>Physical impairment<\/li>\r\n<li>Emotional distress<\/li>\r\n<li>Mental anguish<\/li>\r\n<li>Disfigurement<\/li>\r\n<li>Loss of enjoyment<\/li>\r\n<li>Loss of companionship, services, and consortium<\/li>\r\n<li>Other nonpecuniary losses<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>As a part of noneconomic loss, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\" target=\"_blank\">pain and suffering<\/a> can include both past and future damages in connection with an accident or injury.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Measuring the Costs of Pain and Suffering Damages<\/h2>\r\n<p>There is no guideline or absolute means of measuring the pain and suffering of every individual person. Generally, states that allow pain and suffering damages consider a wide range of circumstances surrounding the incident.<\/p>\r\n<p>In South Dakota, a jury will find <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/Codified_Laws\/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&amp;Statute=21-3A-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separate findings<\/a> for the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><div>Past damages<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><div>Future damages<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><div>Medical and other costs of health care<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><div>Other economic loss<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><div>Noneconomic loss<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In order to consider all other types of damages into your calculation, review <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/worksheet-damage-estimate.html\" target=\"_blank\">FindLaw&#8217;s Damage Estimate Worksheet<\/a> and make sure you don&#8217;t overlook other types of applicable damages.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Limitations on Noneconomic Damages in South Dakota<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you are seeking noneconomic damages in South Dakota, you should also note that there are several limitations. First, the &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-dakota-law\/south-dakota-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">statute of limitations<\/a>&quot; imposes a time limit on bringing a lawsuit against the person who caused the accident. Second, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-is-a-damages-cap.html\" target=\"_blank\">damages caps<\/a> limit the amount of damages you can recover.<\/p>\r\n<p>Third, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html\" target=\"_blank\">negligence standards<\/a> are applied when fault is shared among the parties. South Dakota is the only state that has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-dakota-law\/south-dakota-negligence-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">its own version<\/a> of &quot;comparative negligence&quot; rule. Under this rule, you can recover damages only if your fault was &quot;slight.&quot; There is no clear definition of &quot;slight&quot;, and it is up to the jury to determine the amount.<\/p>\r\n<h2>An Attorney Can Help With Your South Dakota Pain and Suffering Claim<\/h2>\r\n<p>Sometimes an accident can take on a life of its own and cause a ripple effect that impacts your ability to enjoy life. If it&#8217;s due to someone else&#8217;s negligence, you may have a valid claim for pain and suffering damages. Whether you&#8217;re suffering from chronic pain or mental distress, an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/south-dakota\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Dakota injury law attorney<\/a> can help you get the maximum compensation you&#8217;re entitled to by law.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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