{"id":376308,"date":"2016-04-11T01:23:54","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/south-dakota-law\/south-dakota-domestic-violence-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-05-05T16:38:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T21:38:09","slug":"south-dakota-domestic-violence-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-dakota-law\/south-dakota-domestic-violence-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"South Dakota Domestic Violence Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">South Dakota Domestic Violence Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 05, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068417\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068417\"> laws<\/span> address abusive crimes committed between <span data-term-id=\"39068433\">family members<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"39068393\">household members<\/span>, including <span data-term-id=\"39068397\">physical harm<\/span>, threats, harassment, and stalking. These laws provide special protections for victims, such as court-issued <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection orders<\/span> that can remove abusers from the home and restrict contact. Violating <span data-term-id=\"39068417\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068417\"> laws<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection orders<\/span> carries enhanced criminal penalties, including jail time and fines.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic violence<\/span>, also referred to in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> as <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span>, involves certain abusive crimes committed between people considered <span data-term-id=\"39068433\">family members<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"39068393\">household members<\/span>. A <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> classification triggers special protections for victims and enhanced penalties for abusers.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068417\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068417\"> laws<\/span> can be hard to understand. In this article, we&#8217;ll explain what <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdcedsv.org\/domestic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span><\/u><\/a> is, how the statutes provide assistance and penalties, and the best way to navigate the legal system. Read on to improve your understanding of <span data-term-id=\"39068417\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068417\"> laws<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> Defines <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39068395\">Domestic abuse<\/span> is more than physical abuse between spouses. <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> recognizes that fear, intimidation, and harassment are elements of <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> as well. Let&#8217;s take a look at the specific requirements for classifying\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Abusive Acts<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>To qualify as <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span>, a crime must fall into one of the listed categories. <span data-term-id=\"39068409\">South Dakota<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068409\"> law<\/span> covers a broad range of abusive acts. <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Offenses considered <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span><\/u><\/a> in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Causing <span data-term-id=\"39068397\">physical harm<\/span> or bodily injury to a victim through intent or neglect (assault)<\/li>\n<li>Attempting to cause <span data-term-id=\"39068397\">physical harm<\/span> or bodily injury<\/li>\n<li>Causing a victim to fear imminent <span data-term-id=\"39068397\">physical harm<\/span> or bodily injury<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/22-18-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> statute also covers stalking, which includes<\/u><\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Repeated instances of following or harassing another person with intent and maliciousness<\/li>\n<li>Making a threat to place a person in reasonable fear of death or great bodily injury<\/li>\n<li>Harassing a person through any verbal, electronic, digital, mechanical, telegraphic, or written communication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A victim does not need to suffer <span data-term-id=\"39068397\">physical harm<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> to occur. Making someone believe they are in danger of being assaulted, then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/power-and-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>using that fear to control them<\/u><\/a>, is common in <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"39068433\">Family Members<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"39068393\">Household Members<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The crime committed is only part of the requirement for <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> classification. The other required element concerns the people involved. <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> requires people in certain close relationships to be participants in an abusive act for <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> consideration. The following are considered <span data-term-id=\"39068433\">family members<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"39068393\">household members<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39068421\">Former spouses<\/span><\/li>\n<li>People in a significant romantic relationship (determined by duration, interactions, characteristics, and the type of relationship)<\/li>\n<li>People who were in a significant romantic relationship together within the past 12 months<\/li>\n<li>People who have a child together or who are expecting a child<\/li>\n<li>Parent and child (includes adoption, marriage, or guardianship)<\/li>\n<li>Siblings (includes adoption or marriage)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If people in one of these relationships have a qualifying abusive act occur between them, <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> considers it <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span>. If the relationship does not fit the requirements, it is still a crime that can be prosecuted. <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic violence<\/span> crimes carry special penalties and conditions for abusers.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What Protections Are Available in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Victims of <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> should know what help is available. Gaining access to aid can make escaping an abuser easier and safer.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">Protection Orders<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Keeping an abuser away from the victim is critical. One way to do this is with a <span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection order<\/span>. These <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-5.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>court orders<\/u><\/a> use provisions tailored to each victim&#8217;s needs.<\/p>\n<p>Most provisions focus on separating the abuser from the victim, but <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protective orders<\/span> can also address <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>issues like <span data-term-id=\"39068435\">temporary custody<\/span>, surrender of firearms, and more<\/u><\/a>. Abusers face <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>strict penalties for violating a <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protective order<\/span><\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39068391\">Protection orders<\/span> are petitioned for at either a <a href=\"https:\/\/ujs.sd.gov\/Circuit_Court\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>circuit court<\/u><\/a> or a magistrate court. Victims can also file through a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdcedsv.org\/south-dakota-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> advocate<\/u><\/a>. Forms are <a href=\"https:\/\/ujslawhelp.sd.gov\/DomesticViolence.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>available online<\/u><\/a> or at the court clerk&#8217;s office. An <span data-term-id=\"39068439\">ex parte<\/span> temporary <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection order<\/span> is in effect for 30 days or until a court hearing. Final <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection orders<\/span> last up to five years and are extendable.<\/p>\n<p>There is a lot to know about <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection orders<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span>. You can find a detailed overview in FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-dakota-law\/south-dakota-protective-orders-laws.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">Protective Orders<\/span><\/u><\/a> article. It explains the available orders, describes how they work, and includes step-by-step instructions on applying for the one you need.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39068391\">Protective orders<\/span> issued in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> are good anywhere in the U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/vawa#openModal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>under <span data-term-id=\"39068424\">federal law<\/span><\/u><\/a>. <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> also <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-12.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>enforces orders\u00a0<\/u><\/a><span data-term-id=\"39068431\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-12.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>issued by other states<\/u><\/a> to protect<\/span>\u00a0the victim<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Tenant&#8217;s Rights<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fear of penalties for breaking a lease should not make a victim stay in the same home as their abuser. <span data-term-id=\"39068409\">South Dakota<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068409\"> law<\/span> permits <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> victims to make a <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/43-32-19.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>legal break of a lease without penalties<\/u><\/a>. The victim must provide written notice, a police report, a copy of the order, and documentation from a healthcare professional.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Address Confidentiality Program &#8211; Secure Active Designation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>While not as comprehensive as those of other states, <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/12-4-9.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Secure Active Designation program<\/u><\/a> allows <span data-term-id=\"39068434\">victims of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> the ability to vote without revealing their location through public records. Anyone with a <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protective order<\/span> can use the program, and enrollment lasts for five years. Information is available on the <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/sdsos.gov\/elections-voting\/voting\/Secure-Active-Designation.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Secretary of State\u2019s site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Advocates<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>We&#8217;ve mentioned <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> advocates a few times, and with good reason. They are an incredible resource for victims of <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdcedsv.org\/south-dakota-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic violence<\/span> advocates<\/u><\/a> understand what victims are experiencing and can help them find shelter, protection, and more. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/south-dakota\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> attorney<\/u><\/a> can also guide victims to a better life.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Penalties and Punishments for <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">Domestic Abuse<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> criminal law doesn&#8217;t list a specific crime as <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span>. Instead, a <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> classification can result in enhanced penalties and other sanctions for other charges. For example, someone arrested for a crime classified as <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>must have a <span data-term-id=\"39068436\">no-contact order<\/span><\/u><\/a> with the victim as part of any bond (bail). <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-5.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068395\">Domestic abuse<\/span> counseling<\/u><\/a> is required for any probation.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39068409\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068401\">law<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068401\"> enforcement<\/span> officers receive special training on how to handle <span data-term-id=\"39068415\">domestic assault<\/span> calls. They will try to identify the <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>predominant physical <span data-term-id=\"39068403\">aggressor<\/span><\/u><\/a> and arrest that person. Previous <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> charges are taken into consideration when making <span data-term-id=\"39068419\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068419\"> calls<\/span>. They can also arrest based on <span data-term-id=\"39068429\">probable cause<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Abusers who commit a <span data-term-id=\"39068413\">violation of a <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection order<\/span> will find out how stiff the penalties can be. The minimum penalty for a <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/25-10-13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>violation of a <span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protection order<\/span><\/u><\/a> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/22-6-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Class A <span data-term-id=\"39068399\">misdemeanor<\/span><\/u><\/a>, which may include time in a <span data-term-id=\"39068441\">county jail<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If the person commits assault, <span data-term-id=\"39068430\">aggravated assault<\/span>, or stalking during the violation, the penalty becomes a <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/22-6-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Class 6 felony<\/u><\/a>. This carries up to two years in prison and a fine of up to $4,000.<\/p>\n<p>Repeat violators face enhanced punishment. A third violation within 10 years is a Class 6 felony. A fourth is a Class 5 felony. Any violation beyond a fourth is a Class 4 felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $30,000. Repeated violations of a <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protective order<\/span> can result in an extension or a permanent order.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Additional Resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>National <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Hotline (877.799.7233)<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sdnafvsa.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Safety Information &#8211; <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> Network Against <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"39068405\">Sexual Assault<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdcedsv.org\/south-dakota-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Resource Directory &#8211; <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> Coalition Ending Domestic and Sexual Violence<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ujs.sd.gov\/Circuit_Court\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Find Your <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> Circuit Court<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> FAQ<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong><span data-term-id=\"39068376\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Issues in <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span>? Speak with an Attorney<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you have suffered a <span data-term-id=\"39068425\">crime of violence<\/span>, like <span data-term-id=\"39068423\">simple assault<\/span>, at the hands of a domestic abuser, things can seem hopeless. It does not have to be this way. Consider talking to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/south-dakota\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068432\">South Dakota<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39068376\">domestic violence<\/span> attorney<\/u><\/a> for legal advice.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve committed a <span data-term-id=\"39068395\">domestic abuse<\/span> crime or violated a <span data-term-id=\"39068391\">protective order<\/span>, it&#8217;s time to reach out to a <span data-term-id=\"39068387\">South Dakota<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/south-dakota?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"39068411\">criminal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068420\">defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39068420\"> attorney<\/span><\/u><\/a>. They can examine your case, explain your options, and represent you in court.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\">\n                        Find Your State&#8217;s Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/all-topics.html\">\n                        View All State Law Topics\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">\n                        State Statutes of Limitations\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic Violence and Neglect Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug Crime Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/dui-dwi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DUI\/DWI Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sex Offenses Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/white-collar-crimes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White Collar Crimes Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Dakota has domestic violence laws to protect victims and punish their abusers. Learn about protection orders, penalties, and much more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":376276,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3421],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-376308","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_42_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376308"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399093,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376308\/revisions\/399093"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376308"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=376308"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=376308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}