{"id":376416,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:48","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-child-pornography-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-02-27T15:56:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T20:56:13","slug":"tennessee-child-pornography-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-child-pornography-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Tennessee Child Pornography Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Tennessee Child Pornography Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 27, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Child pornography, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/d9\/2023-06\/child_sexual_abuse_material_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Child Sexual Assault Material<\/a> (CSAM), is illegal in the United States. There are federal and state laws governing sex crimes, including child porn. Tennessee law penalizes the creators and owners of CSAM as well as those who disseminate content involving the sexual exploitation of children.<\/p>\r\n<p>Many states craft their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.missingkids.org\/theissues\/csam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child pornography laws<\/a> based on the age of the victim. Tennessee child pornography offenses are different in that they don&#8217;t rely on the age of the victim significantly. So, Tennessee lawmakers treat child pornography charges involving a 17-year-old the same as they do crimes involving a 4-year-old.<\/p>\r\n<p>Also, prosecutors don&#8217;t have to prove that the child in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-pornography.html\">pornographic materials<\/a> is actually under 18. Instead, a defendant can be guilty of this crime if the images appear to depict a child under 18 in a sexual manner.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we will summarize Tennessee&#8217;s child porn laws and the penalties for these offenses. We&#8217;ll briefly discuss the defenses your <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/tennessee?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a> can cite in your CSAM case.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Is Sexual Activity Under Tennessee Law?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>It is illegal in Tennessee to engage in sexual activity with someone under 18.<\/p>\r\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-17-1002.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee Code \u00a7 39-17-1002<\/a>, sexual activity includes the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse<\/li>\r\n<li>Masturbation<\/li>\r\n<li>Inserting a body part or object into the anus or vagina<\/li>\r\n<li>Patently offensive physical contact with a victim&#8217;s genitals, buttocks, or breasts<\/li>\r\n<li>Sadomasochism<\/li>\r\n<li>Patently offensive depictions of excretions for sexual gratification or stimulation<\/li>\r\n<li>Exhibition of a victim&#8217;s genitals, buttocks, anuses, or female breasts<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If law enforcement finds that you&#8217;ve done any of the above with a minor, they will arrest you and charge you with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/child-abuse-laws-state-by-state.html\">sexual exploitation of a minor<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of a Minor<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>You&#8217;ll face these charges if you knowingly promote, sell, transport, or exchange <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/obscene.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">obscene<\/a> materials showing a child engaged in sexual activity.<\/p>\r\n<p>Possession with the intent to sell or distribute is also an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/factors-considered-in-determining-sentences.html\">aggravated<\/a> offense. It&#8217;s a Class C felony unless there are more than 25 images, in which case it will be a Class B felony.<\/p>\r\n<p>If a person knowingly photographs a minor for sexual gratification, the minor is in a state of nudity, and the minor has a reasonable expectation of privacy, the state can charge the person taking the picture with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.womenslaw.org\/laws\/tn\/statutes\/39-13-611-aggravated-unlawful-photographing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aggravated unlawful photographing<\/a>, which is a Class C felony.<\/p>\r\n<p>There is a separate section for &quot;Especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor.<i>&quot;<\/i> This crime involves a defendant who knowingly uses, transports, or permits a child to engage in the performance or production of materials that show the <a href=\"https:\/\/rainn.org\/news\/what-child-sexual-abuse-material-csam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child engaging in sexual activity<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The state typically reserves these charges for the creators of CSAM. Defendants may face a separate Class B felony charge for each performance, film, or picture. Depending on the conduct of the child pornographer, the state may file more charges, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/rape.html\">rape<\/a>, sexual battery, continuous sexual abuse of a child, assault, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\">domestic assault<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/human-trafficking-and-slavery.html\">human trafficking<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Tennessee&#8217;s Child Pornography Laws at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In 1990, the Tennessee legislature passed the &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-17-1001.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation Act<\/a>.&quot; This statute outlines the various child pornography offenses and their corresponding penalties.<\/p>\r\n<p>The chart below outlines the main provisions of the Tennessee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thorn.org\/research\/child-sexual-abuse-material-csam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child pornography laws<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Code sections<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Tennessee Code Sections:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>39-17-1002: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-17-1002.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Definitions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>39-17-1003:<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-17-1003.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Possession of Child Pornography<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>39-17-1004: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-17-1004.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Promotion and Distribution of Child Pornography<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>39-17-1005: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-17-1005.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employing a Minor for Child Pornographic Purposes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">What is prohibited?<\/th>\r\n<td><p>It is against the law to knowingly possess material showing a minor engaged in patently offensive sexual activity or simulated sexual activity that&#8217;s patently offensive. It is also illegal to do the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Disseminate, promote, or distribute pornographic material involving a minor<\/li>\r\n<li>Promoting, encouraging, or employing a minor to engage in child pornography<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If caught doing any of the above, the state will charge you with a Class D felony. If your case involves more than 50 images or films, it will result in a Class C felony. Finally, if there are more than 100 images or videos, the prosecutor will charge you with a Class B felony.<\/p>\r\n<p>As discussed above, the state may also charge you with aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor<i>.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p>The prosecuting attorney doesn&#8217;t have to prove the actual age of the victim in a child pornography case.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Penalties<\/th>\r\n<td><p>In Tennessee, the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-40-criminal-procedure\/tn-code-sect-40-35-111\/\" title=\"penalties for felony child pornography crimes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">penalties for felony child pornography crimes<\/a> are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Class A Felony \u2014 15-60 years in prison and a fine of not more than $50,000<\/li>\r\n<li>Class B Felony \u2014 Eight-30 years in prison and a fine of not more than $25,000<\/li>\r\n<li>Class C Felony \u2014 Three-15 years in prison and a fine of not more than $10,000<\/li>\r\n<li>Class D Felony \u2014 Two-12 years in prison and a fine not to exceed $5,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Also, the state can seize a defendant\u2019s assets in CSAM cases. Under Tennessee Code Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-17-1008.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39-17-1008<\/a>, offenders may lose real or personal property they use in the commission of the crime. The proceeds go to the state child abuse fund.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Defenses<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Tennessee law explicitly states that consent is not a defense to child porn offenses, much like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\">statutory rape<\/a> laws. But, other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-defenses.html\">defenses<\/a> may apply, such as innocence, insanity, or lack of intent. For example, your attorney may argue that you didn&#8217;t realize the content was child porn when you bought it.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State and federal laws change frequently. Contact a Tennessee <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/tennessee?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>sex crime attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct legal research to confirm current state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Consult a Criminal Law Attorney for Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing child pornography charges in Tennessee, you may want to seek legal representation. The penalties for these crimes are severe and will impact the rest of your life. Consult a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/tennessee?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child pornography attorney in Tennessee<\/a> for help.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Research the Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law.html\">Tennessee Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Tennessee Sexual Assault Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-pornography.html\">Child Pornography \u2014 Federal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-pornography-and-selfies-what-you-need-to-know.html\">Child Pornography and Selfies: What You Need to Know<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">Sex Crimes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registry-what-you-need-to-know.html\">The Sex Offender Registry: What You Need to Know<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/tennessee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Tennessee Criminal Defense Attorney<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button 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fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex cases usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Child pornography \u2014 or Child Sexual Assault Material (CSAM) \u2014 is illegal in every state. This FindLaw article addresses the laws and penalties in Tennessee.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":376381,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3438],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-376416","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_43_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376416\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376416"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=376416"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=376416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}