{"id":376457,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:48","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-insurance-fraud.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T04:00:00","slug":"tennessee-insurance-fraud","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-insurance-fraud.html","title":{"rendered":"Tennessee Insurance Fraud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Tennessee Insurance Fraud<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Insurance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\">fraud<\/a> typically involves an attempt to make money in an insurance transaction through lies and misrepresentations. Insurance fraud can occur in many ways, including <i>casualty fraud<\/i>, faking or exaggerating an accident or injury to get money from an insurer, and <i>property fraud<\/i>, exaggerating damage to your home or car, deliberately damaging possessions for insurance reimbursement, or seeking reimbursement for items neither lost nor stolen.<\/p>\r\n<p>Details on Tennessee&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/insurance-fraud.html\">insurance fraud<\/a> laws are outline in the table below.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Tennessee Code Title 56 Insurance, Chapter 53: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-56-insurance\/tn-code-sect-56-53-101.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Insurance Fraud<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Tennessee Code Section 39-14-133: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-14-133\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">False or Fraudulent Insurance Claims<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>What Is Prohibited?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p><u>For Consumers<\/u>: It&#8217;s a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-56-insurance\/tn-code-sect-56-53-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal violation<\/a> to knowingly, with intent to defraud for money or other value, submit insurance transactions containing false representations of any facts in an application, renewal, or payment of any insurance policy. Doing so knowingly or recklessly could be a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-56-insurance\/tn-code-sect-56-53-103\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil violation<\/a>. Also, intentionally submitting a false insurance claim for benefits or false documents to support the false claim is prohibited.<\/p>\r\n<p><u>For insurers<\/u>: It&#8217;s criminally prohibited to present false representations on material facts in selling insurance, applying for a certificate, providing financial condition of any insurer, for the merger, formation, or dissolution of an insolvent insurer. It\u2019s also a crime to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/embezzlement.html\">embezzle<\/a> insurer funds or to remove or destroy records or assets from the insurer. It&#8217;s a civil violation to solicit or accept new or renewal insurance risks by or for an insolvent insurer. Insurers also shouldn\u2019t break state insurance regulations, such as failing to have an anti-fraud plan.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Penalties<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Insurance fraud can be punished criminally and administratively, as well as by sued in civil court.<\/p>\r\n<p><u>Criminal Penalties<\/u><\/p>\r\n<p>Insurance fraud, including <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-14-133\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">false insurance claims<\/a>, are punished the same as theft. The penalty changes based on the value of the property or services obtained through the fraud:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><u>Class A Misdemeanor<\/u> &#8211; For $500 or less in services or property gained, punished by less than 11 months and 29 <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-40-criminal-procedure\/tn-code-sect-40-35-111\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">days in jail and a fine<\/a> not more than $2,500<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class E Felony<\/u> &#8211; For $500 to $1,000 gained, 1-6 years in prison and a fine not more than $3,000<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class D Felony<\/u> &#8211; For $1,000 to $10,000 gained, 2-12 years in prison and a fine not more than $5,000<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class C Felony<\/u> &#8211; For $10,000 to $60,000 gained, 3-15 years in prison and a fine not more than $10,000<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class B Felony<\/u> &#8211; For $60,000 or more gained, 8-30 years in prison and a fine not more than $25,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Persons convicted of insurance fraud can also owe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/restitution.html\">restitution<\/a> to those they harmed. Also, knowingly burning or exploding a structure to collect insurance, AKA <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-14-301\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arson<\/a>, is generally a Class C felony.<\/p>\r\n<p><u>Administrative Penalties<\/u><\/p>\r\n<p>The appropriate licensing authority will handle administrative <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-56-insurance\/tn-code-sect-56-53-106\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disciplinary actions<\/a> for insurance fraud or breach of trust felonies, including possible administrative hearings with sentences including temporary or permanent revocation of professional licenses for insurance fraud by practitioners, including possible disbarment of attorneys.<\/p>\r\n<p>Since 2002, insurers with ten million or more in premiums must maintain an <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-56-insurance\/tn-code-sect-56-53-111\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anti-fraud plan<\/a> to prevent insurance fraud and provide fraud warnings with all insurance applications and claim forms. Insurance companies that fail to do this are subject to a $500 per day penalty, not to exceed $25,000.<\/p>\r\n<p><u>Civil Court<\/u><\/p>\r\n<p>Anyone victimized by civil insurance violations can sue the person who harmed them for the return of any profit, compensation, or payment received for the violation and reasonable attorney fees and court costs. Anyone victimized by criminal insurance fraud can recover the profit or compensation, attorney\u2019s fees, and court costs, as well as any other economic damages they experienced, the cost of investigation, and a penalty of $100 to $10,000. Triple the economic damages may be possible. The attorney general or a prosecuting attorney can maintain civil actions for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.tn.us\/commerce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Commerce and Insurance<\/a>. If done, a $5,000 fine for each criminal violation will be levied.<\/p>\r\n<p>The time in which any civil action must be brought, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/time-limits-to-bring-a-case-the-statute-of-limitations.html\" target=\"_blank\">statute of limitations<\/a>, is five years of the date of the violation or the time the violation should&#8217;ve been discovered. For triple economic damages, it must be within three years of violation.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Types of Insurance Fraud<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Some examples of insurance fraud are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><i>Vehicle <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/automobile-insurance-policy-coverage.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Insurance<\/i><\/a><i> and <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-basics.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Accidents<\/i><\/a> &#8211; Anything from stolen car scams to staged car accidents<\/li>\r\n<li><i>Health Insurance, <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/medicare-medicaid\/medicare-an-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Medicare<\/i><\/a><i>, or Medicaid Claims<\/i> &#8211; Often providing unnecessary medical procedures or billing for services or supplies never provided<\/li>\r\n<li><i>Small <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/liability-and-insurance\/small-business-insurance-plans.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Business Insurance<\/i><\/a> &#8211; Notoriously, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/arson.html\" target=\"_blank\">arson<\/a> to profit from a failing business<\/li>\r\n<li><i>Insurance for your <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/owning-a-home\/insuring-your-home.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Home<\/i><\/a><i> or <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/renter-s-insurance.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Rental<\/i><\/a> &#8211; Submitting misleading property loss claims, including small lies about the value of stolen items<\/li>\r\n<li><i>Insurance Applications<\/i> &#8211; Lying about your medical history to qualify for life insurance<\/li>\r\n<li><i>Disability Insurance Benefits<\/i> &#8211; Claiming a more serious injury or inability to work to receive disability benefits<\/li>\r\n<li><i>Unemployment Insurance<\/i> &#8211; Falsely obtaining <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/unemployment-insurance-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">UI<\/a> benefits when you&#8217;re really working<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Insurance Fraud Enforcement Agencies<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>If you&#8217;ve been victimized by insurance fraud, you can file a complaint with the Tennessee Consumer Insurance Services <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tn.gov\/commerce\/insurance\/consumer-resources.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online<\/a> or at 1-800-342-4029.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been billed for services or supplies you never received or suspect other fraud and use Medicare or TennCare (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medicaid<\/a>), you can call your Medicare plan provider to ask them about the possible fraud. You can also report the suspected fraud for Medicare at 1-800-Medicare or for TennCare to the fraud hotline at 1-800-433-3982.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you believe a licensed professional (your doctor, counselor, chiropractor, etc.) has committed insurance fraud, you may also wish to file a complaint with their professional licensing board.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p>If you have questions about your situation, you should consult an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/tennessee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/insurance-law\/tennessee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">insurance lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n   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  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An overview of the state&#8217;s insurance fraud laws, including potential penalties for a violation. 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