{"id":376491,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:48","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html"},"modified":"2022-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T05:00:00","slug":"tennessee-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Tennessee Rape and Sexual Assault Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Tennessee Rape and Sexual Assault Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            January 08, 2022\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Many different forms of non-consensual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">sexual conduct<\/a>, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/rape.html\" target=\"_blank\">rape<\/a> and other sexual touching (called &quot;sexual battery&quot;), are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">sex crimes<\/a> in Tennessee. Generally, higher penalties are assessed for especially bad actions, such as displaying weapons to rape or raping a young child.<\/p>\r\n<p>Children can&#8217;t consent to most sexual conduct in Tennessee. Therefore, even if a child or teen claims to consent to a sexual act, it can still be illegal. This is called &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\" target=\"_blank\">statutory rape<\/a>.&quot; When a girl under 18 is pregnant and her doctor finds out the alleged father is over four years older and not her spouse, then the doctor is encouraged to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-38-prevention-and-detection-of-crime\/tn-code-sect-38-1-303\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report the condition to the police<\/a> or court with the patient&#8217;s or her parents&#8217; consent.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Rape and Sexual Assault Defenses<\/h2>\r\n<p>Many possible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-defenses.html\" target=\"_blank\">defenses<\/a> could apply to a rape or sexual battery case. For example, for sexual activities between two adults, showing that the person did consent and that there was no force could be a defense. In addition, innocence, which could be proven by an alibi showing you couldn&#8217;t possibly have been the person who did it, is a defense. It&#8217;s possible a mental condition could make it so a defendant didn&#8217;t understand the sexual conduct was illegal, an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/insanity-defense.html\" target=\"_blank\">insanity defense<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s best to discuss what happened with a qualified, local sex crimes lawyer to develop and present a solid defense.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Tennessee Rape and Sexual Assault Laws: Statutes<\/h2>\r\n<p>The main provisions of Tennessee&#8217;s rape and sexual assault laws are outlined below.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Tennessee Code Title 39: Criminal Offenses, Chapter 13: Offenses Against the Person, Part 5: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-13-501.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">Sexual Offenses<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>What is Prohibited?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Many sexual offenses are illegal in Tennessee, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><u>Rape<\/u> &#8211; Sexual penetration (vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse or intrusion of any body part or object into the genitals of any person involved, emission isn&#8217;t required) of a victim using force or coercion (threats of violence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/kidnapping.html\" target=\"_blank\">kidnapping<\/a>, etc), without the victim&#8217;s consent (and defendant knows there is no consent), defendant knows the victim is mentally or physically incapacitated, or is accomplished by fraud.<ul>\r\n<li><u>Aggravated Rape<\/u> &#8211; Sexual penetration of a victim using force, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/coercion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coercion<\/a>, a weapon, causing physical injury, or while aided by another person and using force or coercion, or knowing the victim is mentally or physically incapacitated.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Statutory Rape<\/u> &#8211; Sexual penetration of a victim by the defendant that falls under one of these types:<ul>\r\n<li><u>Mitigated Statutory Rape<\/u> &#8211; A 15-17-year-old victim and a defendant at least 4-5 years older.<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Statutory Rape<\/u> &#8211; A 13- or 14-year-old victim and a defendant 4-10 years older or a 15-17-year-old victim and defendant 5-10 years older.<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Aggravated Statutory Rape<\/u> &#8211; Sexual penetration of a victim 13-17 years old and the defendant is 10 years older than the victim.<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Statutory Rape by an Authority Figure<\/u> &#8211; Victim is 13-17 years old and defendant is at least 4 years older and the defendant had a position of trust, supervision, or discipline by legal, professional, or occupational status, or had parental or custodial authority over the child and used their status to have sex with the child.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Rape of a Child<\/u> &#8211; Sexual penetration of a victim by a defendant or defendant by the victim if the victim is 4-12 years old.<ul>\r\n<li><u>Aggravated Rape of a Child<\/u> &#8211; sexual penetration between a defendant and victim 3 years old or younger.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Sexual Battery<\/u> &#8211; Sexual contact (intentional touching of any party&#8217;s intimate parts or clothing covering them, if touching for sexual arousal or gratification) with a victim by a defendant by force, coercion, or without the victim&#8217;s consent (and knows without consent), defendant knows the victim is mentally or physically incapacitated, or is accomplished by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\">fraud<\/a>.<ul>\r\n<li><u>Aggravated Sexual Battery<\/u> &#8211; Sexual contact accompanied by force or coercion, a weapon, causing physical injury to the victim, being assisted by one or more people (if force, coercion, or defendant knows the victim is mentally or physically incapacitated), or the victim is under 13 years old.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Sexual Battery by an Authority Figure<\/u> &#8211; Sexual contact with a victim who was 13-17 years old or mentally or physically incapacitated and the defendant was in the same position of trust described above for statutory rape by an authority figure, and used his or her power to have sexual contact with the victim.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Penalties<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>The sentence ranges for the above sex crimes are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><u>Class A Felony<\/u> &#8211; 15-60 <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-40-criminal-procedure\/tn-code-sect-40-35-111.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">years in prison and a fine<\/a> not more than $50,000 (aggravated rape), life in prison without the possibility of parole (aggravated rape of a child).<ul>\r\n<li><i>Note: Rape of a Child has a minimum period of imprisonment of 25 years and once released, the convicted felon can&#8217;t petition for release from community supervision after 15 years as other sex offenders can<\/i><\/li>\r\n<li><i>Note: Aggravated Rape of a Child results in a life sentence without the possibility of parole, except when committed by juveniles; when defendant is a juvenile, the sentence is 40-60 years (and the defendant must serve the full sentence)<\/i><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class B Felony<\/u> &#8211; 8-30 years in prison and a fine not more than $25,000 (rape, aggravated sexual battery)<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class C Felony<\/u> &#8211; 3-15 years in prison and a fine not more than $10,000 (statutory rape or sexual battery by an authority figure)<ul>\r\n<li><i>Note<\/i>: <i>Statutory Rape by an Authority Figure convicted offenders aren&#8217;t eligible for probation or judicial diversion<\/i><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class D Felony<\/u> &#8211; 2-12 years in prison and a fine not more than $5,000 (aggravated statutory rape)<\/li>\r\n<li><u>Class E Felony<\/u> &#8211; 1-6 years in prison and a fine not more than $3,000 (sexual battery, statutory rape)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><u>Sex Offender Registry<\/u>: Almost all sex offenders will end up on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsopw.gov\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">national sex offender registry<\/a> which seriously impacts <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/residency-restrictions-for-sex-offenders.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\">where you can live<\/a>, where you can work, and what your neighbors, friends, and family think of you when they find you&#8217;re on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/community-notification-laws-megan-s-law.html\" target=\"_blank\">registry<\/a>. You&#8217;ll need to check in regularly with the local police for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registration-and-notification-act-.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\">several years to the rest of your life<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;State laws are constantly changing, typically through legislation, case law, or ballot initiative. We make every effort to keep these pages up-to-date, but you may also want to contact an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-penalties-and-sentencing.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sexual Assault Penalties and Sentencing<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registry-what-you-need-to-know.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Sex Offender Registry: What You Need to Know<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Charged with Violating Tennessee Rape and Sexual Assault Laws? Get Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re convicted of sexual assault or rape in Tennessee, you&#8217;re likely facing incarceration. And, anytime there&#8217;s a risk of incarceration, it&#8217;s a good idea to consult with a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/tennessee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sex crime lawyer<\/a> who can evaluate the strength of the case against you and put up a strategic defense on your behalf.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex cases usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An overview of Tennessee&#8217;s rape and sexual assault laws, including potential penalties. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":376381,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3438],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-376491","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_43_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376491\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376491"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=376491"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=376491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}