{"id":376494,"date":"2018-08-15T15:10:52","date_gmt":"2018-08-15T20:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-robbery-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-08-15T16:40:42","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T21:40:42","slug":"tennessee-robbery-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-robbery-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Tennessee Robbery Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Tennessee Robbery Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 15, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>The terms <i>theft<\/i> and <i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/robbery-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">robbery<\/a><\/i> are sometimes used interchangeably. However, that&#8217;s not accurate because they are in fact two separate, albeit related, crimes. All robberies involve a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">theft<\/a> (unlawful taking of property with the intent to deprive the owner), but not all thefts are robberies. What distinguishes the two offenses is that a robbery is a theft that involves the use of force or violence.<\/p>\r\n<p>In Tennessee, there are three categories of robbery: <i>robbery<\/i>, <i>aggravated robbery<\/i>, and <i>especially aggravated robbery<\/i>. The specific charges will depend on whether you used a deadly weapon and whether the victim suffered serious bodily injury.<\/p>\r\n<p>Aggravated robbery is equivalent to &quot;armed robbery&quot; in other states. For the weapon requirement, you don&#8217;t have to really use the weapon on the victim. For instance, if you point to your pocket as if you&#8217;re packing a gun, leading the victim to reasonably believe that you have a weapon, that action would meet the requirement and could trigger aggravated robbery charges.<\/p>\r\n<h2>An Explanation of Tennessee Robbery\/Aggravated Robbery Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>A good way to get a handle on the law is by using an easy-to-read guide. The chart below is just that as it explains robbery laws in Tennessee in everyday language, rather than legal jargon.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Tenn. Code Annotated:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-13-401.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39-13-401<\/a> <i>(robbery)<\/i><\/li>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-13-402.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39-13-402<\/a> <i>(aggravated robbery)<\/i><\/li>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-13-403.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39-13-403<\/a> <i>(especially aggravated robbery)<\/i><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Elements of the Crime<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p><b><i>Robbery:<\/i><\/b> Intentional theft of property from another person by violence or putting the person in fear.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Aggravated robbery:<\/b><\/i> Robbery that includes the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Use of a deadly weapon or a display that can lead the victim to reasonably believe the presence of a deadly weapon; or<\/li>\r\n<li>Where the victim suffers serious bodily injury.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b><i>Especially aggravated robbery:<\/i><\/b> Robbery that includes the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Use of a deadly weapon; and<\/li>\r\n<li>Where the victim suffers bodily injury.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Possible Penalties<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>The penalties can include a range of prison time and fines, but the actual penalties depend on individual factors such as criminal history of the defendant. The following are general guidelines of penalties for Tennessee&#8217;s robbery offenses.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Robbery is a Class C felony, punishable by <b><i>3-15 years in prison<\/i><\/b>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Aggravated robbery is a Class B felony, punishable by <b><i>8-30 years in prison<\/i><\/b>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Especially aggravated robbery is a Class A felony, punishable by <b><i>15-60 years in prison<\/i><\/b>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Related Offenses<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Tennessee Code Annotated:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-13-404.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39-13-404<\/a> (<i>carjacking<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tn\/title-39-criminal-offenses\/tn-code-sect-39-14-404.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39-13-403<\/a> (e<i>specially aggravated burglary<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b> <i>State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Tennessee Robbery\/Aggravated Robbery Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tennessee Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-theft-laws0.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tennessee Theft Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tennessee Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Get Professional Help with Robbery Charges from a Tennessee Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Tennessee&#8217;s robbery laws yield very serious charges with strict penalties. If you&#8217;ve been accused of robbery in the state, then you need to turn to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/tennessee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee criminal attorney<\/a> for help with your defense. An attorney can help guide you on the best way to proceed in your case.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n  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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw&#8217;s article on Tennessee Robbery and Aggravated Robbery Laws. For more information on this topic and related topics, see FindLaw&#8217;s section on Tennessee Criminal Laws. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":376381,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3438],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-376494","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_43_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376494\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376494"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=376494"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=376494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}