{"id":376528,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/texas-law\/common-law-marriage-in-texas.html"},"modified":"2019-12-27T14:17:31","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T19:17:31","slug":"common-law-marriage-in-texas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/common-law-marriage-in-texas.html","title":{"rendered":"Common Law Marriage in Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Common Law Marriage in Texas<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 27, 2019\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>A valid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/common-law-marriage.html\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 0.8125rem;\">common law marriage<\/a> in Texas is where a couple legally is married without getting a marriage license or having a marriage ceremony. Once established, a common law marriage has the same legal effect as a ceremonial marriage.&nbsp;Under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-2-401.html\" adhocenable=\"false\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 0.8125rem;\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas law<\/a>, to have a common law marriage, you must do three things:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Agree to be married<\/li>\r\n<li>Live together as a couple<\/li>\r\n<li>Tell others (&quot;hold yourselves out&quot;) that you are married<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><b>In What Ways Do People \u201cHold Themselves Out\u201d as Married<\/b>?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Simply put, by telling others that they are married. Examples of telling other people you are married include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Introducing yourselves as a married couple<\/li>\r\n<li>Doing something that made people think you were married, like signing credit applications as a married couple.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Even if you said that you were married only one time, you can meet this requirement.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Can Children Under 18 Enter Into A Common Law Marriage?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>No. In Texas, both spouses must be adults. An adult and a child (or two children) can\u2019t have a common law marriage, even if their parents give permission. In other words, no person under the age of 18 can be part of a common law marriage.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Ending a Common Law Marriage<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Common law marriages in Texas have the same legal status as a ceremonial marriage. Why is this important? Because if the common law marriage doesn\u2019t work out, you\u2019ll have to get a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce.html\">formal divorce<\/a> to end it.<\/p>\r\n<p>Getting a divorce is the same as with other marriages, except the couple must first prove to the court that they were married. The person that first files papers with the court has to prove that there was a common law marriage.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>7 Grounds for Common Law Divorce in Texas<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>There are seven grounds for divorce in Texas including:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Insupportability \u2013 Divorce is granted without fault if the marriage can no longer continue because of disagreements or differences that cannot be resolved<\/li>\r\n<li>Cruelty \u2013 Can be mental or physical<\/li>\r\n<li>Adultery<\/li>\r\n<li>Felony conviction &#8211; During the marriage, your spouse has been convicted of a felony and imprisoned for at least one year (in any state or federal prison) and has not been pardoned. However, you cannot use this ground if your testimony is what was used in court to convict your spouse.<\/li>\r\n<li>Abandonment &#8211; Your spouse left you with the intention of abandoning you and remained away for at least one year<\/li>\r\n<li>Living apart &#8211; You and your spouse have lived apart (without cohabitation) for at least three years<\/li>\r\n<li>Confinement in mental hospital &#8211; your spouse has been confined in a mental hospital (state or private) for at least three years (at the time you file for divorce) and it appears that his mental disorder is a type that will not get better (or if it does get better, it appears that a relapse is probable).<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><b>Child Support With a Common Law Spouse<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you and your common law spouse have had children during the marriage, you may be required to pay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/child-support-summaries-of-state-laws.html#TX\">child support<\/a>. The judge may require one or both parents to provide child support and medical support until:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The child turns 18 or graduates from high school (whichever comes later)<\/li>\r\n<li>The child is emancipated (released from custodial care)<\/li>\r\n<li>The death of the child<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the child is disabled, child support payments could last for an indefinite period of time.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Learn More About Common Law Marriage in Texas from a Lawyer<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Texas marriage laws can be tricky. After reading this article, you probably have more questions about common law marriage in Texas, especially how it affects your specific situation. You can get those questions, and any other family law questions, answered by speaking to an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/texas\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a> in Texas today.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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valid common law marriage in Texas is where a man and woman become husband and wife without getting a marriage license and having a marriage ceremony.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":376523,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3463],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-376528","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_44_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376528\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376528"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=376528"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=376528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}