{"id":376607,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:52","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/texas-law\/texas-domestic-violence-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-05-18T10:00:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T15:00:04","slug":"texas-domestic-violence-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-domestic-violence-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Texas Domestic Violence Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Texas Domestic Violence Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 18, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"38977658\">Texas <\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977642\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977642\"> laws<\/span> define <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span> as abusive criminal acts committed between people in qualifying relationships, such as spouses, <span data-term-id=\"38977623\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"38977629\">household members<\/span>, or dating partners. These laws cover offenses including assault, battery, bodily injury, <span data-term-id=\"38977634\">sexual assault<\/span>, and child abuse when committed between such individuals. Victims have access to <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">protective orders<\/span> and other legal protections, while violators face criminal penalties ranging from <span data-term-id=\"38977622\">misdemeanors<\/span> to felonies.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>Abusive criminal acts committed between people sharing certain relationships are considered <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">domestic violence<\/span>\u200b in Texas. Also called <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"38977625\">dating violence<\/span>, domestic abuse destroys both lives and families.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re a victim of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\">domestic abuse<\/a> or stand accused of a qualifying crime, knowing the <span data-term-id=\"38977642\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977642\"> laws<\/span> in Texas is of utmost importance. This article explains the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-71-004\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elements of a <span data-term-id=\"38977652\">family violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977652\"> offense<\/span><\/a>, examines the protections available to victims, and discusses the potential penalties.<\/p>\n<h2>How Texas Defines <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Most crimes committed in Texas aren&#8217;t considered<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/understand-relationship-abuse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span><\/a>. It takes a specific combination of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An abusive crime<\/li>\n<li>People in a qualifying relationship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s examine each of these elements separately.<\/p>\n<h3>Eligible Offenses<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic violence<\/span> crimes are abusive in nature, but they&#8217;re focused on maintaining <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/power-and-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power and control<\/a><strong>\u200b<\/strong>over a victim. While many people think of <span data-term-id=\"38977639\">physical harm<\/span> when they imagine domestic abuse, there are<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/types-of-domestic-violence.html\"> many different types of <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">domestic violence<\/span><\/a>. There is also some variation between states on what qualifies.<\/p>\n<p>Under Texas <span data-term-id=\"38977665\">state law<\/span>, the following offenses can qualify as <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">domestic violence<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-261-001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Child abuse<\/a>\u200b of any type, including <span data-term-id=\"38977634\">sexual assault<\/span>, neglect, and emotional injury<\/li>\n<li>Causing <span data-term-id=\"38977639\">physical harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Causing bodily injury<\/li>\n<li>Causing a <span data-term-id=\"38977626\">serious bodily injury<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"38977634\">Sexual assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Assault<\/li>\n<li>Threatening bodily injury, <span data-term-id=\"38977639\">physical harm<\/span>, assault, or <span data-term-id=\"38977634\">sexual assault<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The abusive act is only half of the equation. These crimes can occur between strangers and still lead to <span data-term-id=\"38977662\">criminal charges<\/span>. They will only be classified as domestic assault if they happen inside one of the relationships discussed below.<\/p>\n<h3>Eligible Relationships<\/h3>\n<p>In addition to certain criminal acts, <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">domestic violence<\/span> classification in Texas requires that the participants <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-71-003\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">share a specific type of relationship<\/a>. It needs to be someone closer than a coworker or someone you say hello to every morning on the bus.<\/p>\n<p>Texas considers <span data-term-id=\"38977623\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"38977629\">household members<\/span>, and people in a <span data-term-id=\"38977631\">dating relationship<\/span> as qualifying relationships. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"38977650\">Former spouses<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Family by consanguinity (blood relatives)<\/li>\n<li>Family by marriage affinity (in-laws)<\/li>\n<li>Someone living in the same dwelling or who has lived in the same dwelling (some <span data-term-id=\"38977641\">roommates<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"38977636\">Foster parent<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"38977633\">Foster child<\/span><\/li>\n<li>People who have a child in common<\/li>\n<li>Those in a <span data-term-id=\"38977631\">dating relationship<\/span> or who were in a <span data-term-id=\"38977631\">dating relationship<\/span> (a romantic or intimate relationship &#8211; validity ruled on by the court)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If one of the applicable abuse offenses occurs between people with one of these relationships, it&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span> in Texas. <span data-term-id=\"38977625\">Dating violence<\/span>\u200b is also eligible for <span data-term-id=\"38977627\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977627\"> charges<\/span>. It protects against abusive acts by former or current partners of someone who shared a romantic relationship.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">Protective Orders<\/span> in Texas<\/h2>\n<p>In Texas, certain protections are available for victims of <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">Protective orders<\/span> address other victims as well, but some are intended for those suffering domestic abuse. While we&#8217;ll go over the important aspects here, FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-protective-orders-laws.html\">Texas <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">Protective Orders<\/span><\/a>\u200b article offers an in-depth look at all restraining orders available in the state.<\/p>\n<p>Most restraining orders function by restricting the actions of the alleged abuser. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/code-of-criminal-procedure\/crim-ptx-crim-pro-art-17-292\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common provisions for <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">protective orders<\/span> include<\/a>\u200b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forbidding the respondent from assaulting, making <span data-term-id=\"38977640\">physical contact<\/span> with, or committing another <span data-term-id=\"38977652\">family violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977652\"> offense<\/span> against the victim<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the accuser from threatening the victim<\/li>\n<li>A no-contact order with the victim and their family<\/li>\n<li>Staying a specified distance away from the victim at all times<\/li>\n<li>Surrendering of all firearms for the duration of the order<\/li>\n<li>Awarding temporary <span data-term-id=\"38977645\">child custody<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Conditions are tailored to each case. The courts can impose any provision deemed necessary for the victim&#8217;s safety.<\/p>\n<p>If your abuser is arrested, the court can issue a<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/code-of-criminal-procedure\/crim-ptx-crim-pro-art-17-292\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Magistrate&#8217;s Order for Emergency Protection<\/a>. Either the victim, <span data-term-id=\"38977632\">law enforcement<\/span>, or a state&#8217;s attorney can request this order. The judge can also issue it &#8220;sua sponte&#8221; (meaning of their own accord). It&#8217;s issued through criminal court, while other <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">domestic violence<\/span> protection orders in Texas go through civil court.<\/p>\n<p>The order is good for between 31 and 61 days unless a <span data-term-id=\"38977643\">deadly weapon<\/span> is used. In that instance, it lasts between 61 and 91 days.<\/p>\n<p>If there is no arrest or a Magistrate&#8217;s Order isn&#8217;t issued, the victim can apply for a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-85-001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">temporary ex parte <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">protective order<\/span><\/a>\u200b in civil court. While you can prepare your own petition, it&#8217;s recommended that <a href=\"https:\/\/texaslawhelp.org\/article\/protective-order-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">you seek assistance<\/a>\u200b from<a href=\"https:\/\/tcfv.org\/find-help\/survivor-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">domestic violence<\/span> advocates<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.txcourts.gov\/programs-services\/legal-aid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> legal aid groups<\/a>, or a<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/texas?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> private attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If the court approves your temporary order, it goes into effect for 20 days or until your court hearing. The abuser (respondent) must be served, which you cannot do yourself. Options include constables or private process servers. The respondent must appear at the case hearing, or <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-85-006\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"38977624\">protective order<\/span>\u00a0may become permanent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At the hearing, both sides present evidence, call witnesses, and plead their positions. If the court believes the threat of abuse still exists, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-85-001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the order becomes final<\/a>. This permanent order may be amended. The duration is often two years, but the court can extend it for dangerous respondents.<\/p>\n<p>Violations of <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">protective orders <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/penal-code\/penal-sect-25-071\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">carry strong penalties for the offender<\/a>. First or second violations that don&#8217;t involve serious crimes are a <span data-term-id=\"38977628\">class A <\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977622\">misdemeanor<\/span>. A third or subsequent offense, or any violation involving stalking or <span data-term-id=\"38977667\">assault charges<\/span>, is a <span data-term-id=\"38977646\">third-degree felony<\/span> with between two and 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\n<p>If the violation involves committing <span data-term-id=\"38977634\">sexual assault<\/span> or an offense against a child, it&#8217;s a state jail felony with between 180 days and two years in state jail and a fine of up to $10,000. An <span data-term-id=\"38977664\">aggravated domestic assault<\/span> violation is<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/penal-code\/penal-sect-22-011\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> a <span data-term-id=\"38977638\">second-degree felony<\/span> with between two and 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000<\/a>. Adding a <span data-term-id=\"38977643\">deadly weapon<\/span> and harm makes it a <span data-term-id=\"38977635\">first-degree felony<\/span> punishable by five to 99 years in jail.<\/p>\n<h2>Other Protections<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"38977624\">Protective orders<\/span> are not the only forms of relief offered by Texas. Programs are in place to help victims escape their abusers and remain hidden.<\/p>\n<h3>Address Confidentiality Program (ACP)<\/h3>\n<p>For victims who fled their abusers, keeping their new address secret is a literal matter of life or death. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasattorneygeneral.gov\/crime-victims\/services-crime-victims\/address-confidentiality-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Address Confidentiality Program (ACP)<\/a>\u200b helps by providing participants with a post office box that serves as a legal address for all public records. First-class mail is forwarded to the victim&#8217;s true address.<\/p>\n<p>There is no fee for the program. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasattorneygeneral.gov\/crime-victims\/victims-violent-crime\/address-confidentiality-program#:~:text=licenses%2C%20and%20more.-,How%20to%20apply,-Step%201%3A%20Connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">You can apply on the attorney general&#8217;s site<\/a>\u200b or go through a <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">domestic violence<\/span> advocacy organization.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Right To Vacate<\/h3>\n<p>Victims of <span data-term-id=\"38977620\">family violence<\/span> have the right to flee their abusers. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/property-code\/prop-sect-92-016\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under <span data-term-id=\"38977621\">Texas law<\/span><\/a>, domestic abuse victims can break a lease without penalty. The victim must provide the landlord with copies of the <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">protective order<\/span> and other required documents. A landlord who violates this code is subject to paying the victim a month&#8217;s rent plus $500.<\/p>\n<h2>Additional Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>National <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Hotline<\/u><\/a>\u200b (800.799.7233)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tcfv.org\/find-help\/survivor-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Survivor Resources &#8211; Texas Council on <span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u200b<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.texas.gov\/services\/family-safety-resources\/family-violence-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"38977620\">Family Violence<\/span> Program &#8211; Texas Health and Human Services<\/u><\/a>\u200b<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span> FAQ<\/u><\/a>\u200b<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"38977619\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Orders of Protection<\/u><\/a>\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Getting Legal Help<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re suffering <span data-term-id=\"38977637\">continuous violence<\/span>, abuse, and <span data-term-id=\"38977649\">imminent bodily injury<\/span> at the hands of an abuser, call 911. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/get-help\/domestic-violence-local-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victims&#8217; rights advocates<\/a>\u200b can help as well. Your best option for escape may be to seek assistance from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/texas?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas family law attorney<\/a>\u200b. Their experience with <span data-term-id=\"38977657\">family violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977657\"> cases<\/span> makes them a great choice for <span data-term-id=\"38977661\">legal representation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing a <span data-term-id=\"38977651\">domestic violence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"38977651\"> conviction<\/span> or have violated a Texas <span data-term-id=\"38977624\">protective order<\/span>, you&#8217;re going to need a Texas <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/texas?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"38977630\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a>\u200b on your side. Even if you have a <span data-term-id=\"38977653\">criminal record<\/span>, their experience with <span data-term-id=\"38977662\">criminal charges<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"38977666\">felony charges<\/span> makes them a powerful ally. Consider hiring a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"38977644\">criminal defense lawyer<\/span>\u00a0to defend you against the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"38977668\">alleged victim<\/span>\u00a0and work toward the best possible solution.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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