{"id":376610,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:52","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/texas-law\/texas-drug-trafficking-distribution-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T15:47:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T20:47:13","slug":"texas-drug-trafficking-distribution-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-drug-trafficking-distribution-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Texas Drug Trafficking Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Texas Drug Trafficking \/ Distribution Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 20, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<h3>Drug trafficking is the illegal distribution or delivery of controlled substances, violating the Texas Controlled Substances Act.<\/h3>\r\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/HS\/htm\/HS.481.htm\" title=\"Texas Controlled Substances Act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas Controlled Substances Act<\/a>, drug trafficking is the delivery, manufacturing, or possession with intent to deliver controlled substances.<\/p>\r\n<p>Law enforcement authorities may find a person guilty of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/drug-trafficking-distribution.html\">drug trafficking<\/a> if it is proven that they knowingly delivered illegal drugs. For those facing drug trafficking charges under Texas law, this article serves as a helpful guide in understanding the penalty groups and the charges associated with them.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Controlled Substances and Their Penalty Groups<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Act categorizes controlled substances into four penalty groups, each with corresponding penalties and prison sentences depending on the type of drug and the quantity involved. The penalties range from state jail felonies to first-degree felonies.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Penalty Group 1<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>This group includes controlled substances such as ketamine, methamphetamine, heroin, cocaine, and other opiates.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Penalty Group 1-A<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>This group includes controlled substances like LSD.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Penalty Group 1-B<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>This group includes controlled substances like fentanyl and its derivatives.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Penalty Group 2<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>This group includes controlled substances like PCP, mescaline, ecstasy, psilocybin, and synthetic cannabinoids.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Penalty Group 3<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>This group includes controlled substances like oxycodone, benzodiazepines, peyote, anabolic steroids, and certain barbiturates. It also includes drugs containing hydrocodone.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Penalty Group 4<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>This group includes controlled substances like cough medications containing codeine of 200 milligrams per 100 grams.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Penalties for Drug Trafficking in Texas<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Under the Texas Health and Safety Code, the penalty for drug trafficking depends on the type of drug and the quantity involved. It may be anywhere from a state jail felony, which carries the lightest sentence, to a first-degree felony, which carries the harshest. The factors influencing the criminal charges are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The amount of the drug distributed or delivered<\/li>\r\n<li>The type of drug and which of the four penalty groups it falls under<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The smaller the amount of a drug in a certain group, the lighter the sentence may be. The following are the key penalties:<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>For Penalty Group 1<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Less than 1 gram: State jail felony<\/li>\r\n<li>1 to 4 grams: Second-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>4 to 200 grams: First degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>200 to 400 grams: First degree felony with 10 years to life and up to $100,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<li>400 grams and above: First degree felony with 15 years to life and up to $250,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>For Penalty Group 1-B<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Less than 1 gram: Third-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>1 to 4 grams: Second-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>4 to 200 grams: First-degree felony with 10 years to life and up to $20,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<li>200 to 400 grams: First-degree felony with 15 years to life and up to $200,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<li>400 grams or more: First-degree felony with 20 years to life and up to $500,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>For Penalty Group 2 or 2-A drugs<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Less than 1 gram: State jail felony<\/li>\r\n<li>1 to 4 grams: Second-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>4 to 400 grams: First-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>400 grams or more: First-degree felony with 10 years to life and up to $100,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>For Penalty Groups 3 and 4:<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Less than 28 grams: State jail felony<\/li>\r\n<li>28 to 200 grams: Second-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>200 to 400 grams: First-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>400 grams or more: First-degree felony with 10 years to life and up to $100,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>For Marijuana:<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>1\/4 oz or less (no remuneration): Class B misdemeanor<\/li>\r\n<li>1\/4 oz or less (with remuneration): Class A misdemeanor<\/li>\r\n<li>1\/4 oz to 5 lbs: State jail felony<\/li>\r\n<li>5 to 50 lbs: Second-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>50 to 2,000 lbs: First-degree felony<\/li>\r\n<li>2,000 lbs or more: First-degree felony with 10 years to life and up to $100,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, please consult an attorney or conduct legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Texas Drug Trafficking Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-marijuana-laws.html\">Texas Marijuana Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-drug-possession-laws.html\">Texas Drug Possession Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-criminal-laws.html\">Texas Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Charged With Drug Trafficking in Texas? Contact an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Drug trafficking charges come with penalties and prison sentences that can be life-altering. If you or your loved ones are facing charges related to illegal substances, it&#8217;s a good idea to speak with a drug crime attorney for legal advice.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are drug crime attorneys in the state of Texas who can help you understand the charges against you. They can also find the best possible defenses that apply to your case. Get help today by contacting a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/texas\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas criminal defense attorney<\/a> experienced with drug cases.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex drug crimes usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Experienced drug crime lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Drug crime laws involve many specifics that can quickly change a case\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many Texas attorneys offer free consultations for Drug Crime.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Drug Crime Lawyer Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drug trafficking laws often differ from other possession and intent to distribute laws by including the crossing of state lines. 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