{"id":376618,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:52","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/texas-law\/texas-extortion-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-03-28T10:13:28","modified_gmt":"2018-03-28T15:13:28","slug":"texas-extortion-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-extortion-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Texas Extortion Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Texas Extortion Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 28, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Texas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/extortion.html\" adhocenable=\"false\">extortion<\/a> law charges the crime as theft (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-theft-larceny-laws.html\" adhocenable=\"false\">Texas Theft Laws<\/a>). Extortion occurs when an individual gains property or money by some type of force or threat of violence, property damage, harm to reputation or unfavorable government action. The difference between this kind of threat and robbery is that the victim is not placed in imminent (or immediate) fear of physical danger. Instead, the threatened conduct could occur sometime in the future and could affect things other than the victim&#8217;s physical body, such as his or her reputation.<\/p>\n<p>Example: Bob goes to Joe&#8217;s home and threatens to vandalize Joe&#8217;s brand new car if Joe does not pay Bob $1,000. Bob agrees to pay Joe because he fears that Joe will in fact damage his new car.<\/p>\n<p>Proving extortion can be difficult without some type of audio or video recording of the threat made, since it can end up being one person&#8217;s word against the other in the absence of evidence.<\/p>\n<p>In the similar crime of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/bribery.html\" adhocenable=\"false\">bribery<\/a>, an individual offers or accepts something of value in exchange for influence on a public official or employee. Additionally, extortion charges often are related to the types of criminal enterprises targeted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/racketeering-rico.html\" adhocenable=\"false\">racketeering<\/a> laws.<\/p>\n<h2>Texas Extortion Laws: Overview<\/h2>\n<p>Below you will find key information on Texas extortion statutes, penalties, and possible defenses. Always consult with a criminal defense attorney before entering a plea deal or agreeing to plead guilty.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statutes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/penal-code\/penal-sect-31-01.html\" adhocenable=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas Penal Code, Title 7, Chapter 31<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Possible Defenses <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li>Mistake<\/li>\n<li>Lack of intent to deprive the owner of the property<\/li>\n<li>Consent was given by the owner of the property<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<i>NOTE: Entrapment is not a defense. Under this law, it is not a defense that law enforcement solicited, provided the facility for or deceived or strategized to get the defendant to commit the crime.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Penalties<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>Texas extortion laws offer a wide variety of penalties. The factor that determines the severity of the punishment if convicted is the amount or value of the goods, services or cash that the defendant gains from the crime.<ul>\n<li>For the smallest amounts ($50 and under), the charge will be a &quot;Class C&quot; misdemeanor carrying a penalty of a simple fine of up $500.<\/li>\n<li>The most serious charge will be for stealing $200,000 or more in goods, services or cash. This is considered a first degree felony and can be punishable by five to ninety-nine years in prison and\/or a fine of up to $10,000.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b><i> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Texas Extortion Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/\" adhocenable=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas Statutes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/texas.html\" adhocenable=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas Legal Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-racketeering-rico-laws.html\" adhocenable=\"false\">Texas Racketeering \/ RICO Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Facing Criminal Charges? Contact a Texas Defense Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>No one should face criminal charges alone in Texas. While you have the right to represent yourself in court, it is highly inadvisable. Your best bet is to let an experienced criminal defense attorney help you through your case and present the facts on your behalf. Don&#8217;t delay; contact a <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/texas\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas defense attorney<\/a> today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n   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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proving extortion in Texas can be difficult without some type of audio or video recording of the threat made. 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