{"id":376691,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/texas-law\/texas-whistleblower-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-09-21T11:38:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T16:38:19","slug":"texas-whistleblower-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-whistleblower-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Texas Whistleblower Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Texas Whistleblower Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 21, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>The <span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Texas <\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\"> Act<\/span> prevents employers from retaliating against <span data-term-id=\"52777985\">public employees<\/span> who report a violation of the law. Employees must follow certain guidelines when <span data-term-id=\"52778003\">reporting violations<\/span>, and employees must \u201creasonably believe\u201d that a law has been violated.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<div><p>The <span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Texas <\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\"> Act<\/span> is codified under Texas state statutes. Under the law, only <span data-term-id=\"52777985\">public employees<\/span> of state agencies, <span data-term-id=\"52777990\">local governments<\/span>, state and local public educational institutions, and related entities <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/government-code\/gov-t-sect-554-001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are protected when filing <span data-term-id=\"52777995\">whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777995\"> claims<\/span><\/a>. Private employees and independent contractors working in <span data-term-id=\"52778018\">government agencies<\/span> may be protected under other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers\/whistleblower-protection-act-an-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"52777987\">whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777987\"> protection<\/span> laws<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is the Texas <span data-term-id=\"52778001\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> Protection<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> Act<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers.html\"><span data-term-id=\"52778001\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> protection<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> acts<\/span><\/a> encourage employees to report legal violations in the workplace without fear of retaliation. <span data-term-id=\"52777993\">Federal laws<\/span> sometimes offer financial incentives and protection from retaliation.<\/p>\n<p>Texas law allows a <span data-term-id=\"52777985\">public employee<\/span> to make <span data-term-id=\"52777989\">good-faith<\/span> reports if they know of any violations of the law made by their employer or another <span data-term-id=\"52777985\">public employee<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The report must be made to an appropriate <span data-term-id=\"52777992\">law enforcement authority<\/span>, state or <span data-term-id=\"52778004\">local governmental entity<\/span>, or agency of the federal government authorized to regulate or enforce the law or investigate or prosecute a <span data-term-id=\"52778027\">violation of criminal law<\/span>. The employee must \u201creasonably believe\u201d a violation has occurred.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.txcourts.gov\/media\/1454324\/200700.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>City of Ft. Worth v. Pridgen<\/em><\/a> (2022), the Texas <span data-term-id=\"52777998\">Supreme Court<\/span> held that a report must contain \u201crelevant additional information\u201d that can help \u201cidentify or investigate illegal conduct.\u201d Opinions, conclusions, or information the agency received or could have received from another source is not sufficient to waive government immunity.<\/p>\n<h2>What\u2019s Prohibited Under the Texas <span data-term-id=\"52778001\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> Protection<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> Act<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Employers may not take any <span data-term-id=\"52778019\">adverse employment action<\/span> against an employee who reports <span data-term-id=\"52778009\">illegal activity<\/span>, including suspension, termination, reassignment, or demotion. <span data-term-id=\"52778006\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778006\"> retaliation<\/span> can also include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Isolating a worker or moving their office or workspace to a different location<\/li>\n<li>Exclusion from work-related events<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of hours or denial of requested overtime<\/li>\n<li>Encouragement of employee harassment or retaliation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The statute prohibits any adverse personnel action.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are Remedies for Employees Under the Texas <span data-term-id=\"52778001\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> Protection<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778001\"> Act<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Employees who report <span data-term-id=\"52777991\">violations of laws<\/span> and face retaliation can sue under the <span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Texas <\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\"> Act<\/span>. Although Texas has a narrow interpretation of the <span data-term-id=\"52777984\">whistleblower<\/span>\u2019s report, employees can sue for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"52778000\">Injunctive relief<\/span> to halt the retaliatory behavior<\/li>\n<li>Actual damages such as <span data-term-id=\"52778013\">back pay<\/span> and lost benefits<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"52778022\">Reasonable attorney fees<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"52778021\">court costs<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"52777996\">Reinstatement<\/span> to the former or equivalent position<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Compensatory damages for emotional stress are <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/government-code\/gov-t-sect-554-003\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subject to statutory caps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"52778008\">Statutes of Limitations<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"52777984\">Whistleblower<\/span> Violations in the <span data-term-id=\"52778005\">State of Texas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Employees must bring any <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/government-code\/gov-t-sect-554-005\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal action within 90 days<\/a> of the date the retaliation occurred or was discovered. The <span data-term-id=\"52778008\">statute of limitations<\/span> is tolled (paused) while an internal investigation is completed. An employer can claim it would have taken the same action against an employee even without the <span data-term-id=\"52777984\">whistleblower<\/span> report.<\/p>\n<h2>Federal vs. <span data-term-id=\"52778023\">Texas <\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777988\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52778023\"> Laws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers\/what-is-the-false-claims-act.html\">Federal False Claims Act<\/a> (FCA) protects private employees who report violations of federal contracts or fraud of federal funds. Anyone may report such violations and receive the protections and benefits of the FCA. If you\u2019re in the <span data-term-id=\"52777999\">private sector<\/span> or a civilian worker in a <span data-term-id=\"52778018\">government agency<\/span>, you can file a <span data-term-id=\"52777984\">whistleblower<\/span> report under the FCA.<\/p>\n<p>Other agencies, such as OSHA, have their own <span data-term-id=\"52778010\">federal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777984\">whistleblower<\/span> tip lines and websites. Many of these offer <span data-term-id=\"52777984\">whistleblowers<\/span> the opportunity to share in the awards and fines recovered from fraudulent entities through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers\/qui-tam-actions.html\"><em><span data-term-id=\"52778020\">qui tam<\/span> <\/em>actions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Reporting a <span data-term-id=\"52777993\">federal law<\/span>\u00a0violation may require steps beyond reporting. Consider speaking with an <span data-term-id=\"52777994\">employment law<\/span> attorney before reporting to a federal tip line.<\/p>\n<h2>Get <span data-term-id=\"52778007\">Legal Advice<\/span> From an <span data-term-id=\"52777994\">Employment Law<\/span> Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Whether you <span data-term-id=\"52778024\">report fraud<\/span> to a <span data-term-id=\"52778015\">government entity<\/span> or need legal protection through the <span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Texas <\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\">Whistleblower<\/span><span data-term-id=\"52777986\"> Act<\/span>, consider discussing your case with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/texas\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas <span data-term-id=\"52777994\">employment law<\/span> attorney<\/a>. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/whistleblower-qui-tam\/texas\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"52777984\">whistleblower<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"52778020\">qui tam<\/span> attorney<\/a> can also give you advice on how to proceed with your case once you\u2019ve made your report.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-question\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-yes-button\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-no-button\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-choose-option-message\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-positive-feedback-title\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-positive-feedback-input-understandable\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-positive-feedback-input-solved-problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-positive-feedback-input-other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-title\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-choose-option-message\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-missing-info\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-dated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n 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class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-thank-you-icon\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-thank-you-text\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n<div class=\"email-subscription\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div 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