{"id":376719,"date":"2016-04-11T01:24:12","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/utah-law\/utah-child-pornography-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-10-02T09:27:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T14:27:00","slug":"utah-child-pornography-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/utah-law\/utah-child-pornography-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Utah Child Pornography Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Utah Child Pornography Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 02, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Under federal and state law, it&#8217;s illegal to produce, distribute, or sell <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-pornography.html\">child pornography<\/a>. Child pornography is also called child sexual abuse material (CSAM). You&#8217;ll face serious criminal charges if law enforcement catches you engaging in these behaviors.<\/p>\r\n<p>Utah criminalizes child pornography under the Sexual Exploitation Act, which prohibits the sexual exploitation of minors. This article provides a brief overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/le.utah.gov\/xcode\/Title76\/Chapter5b\/76-5b-S201.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utah&#8217;s Sexual Exploitation Act<\/a>, including the potential penalties and defenses to child pornography.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>The Sexual Exploitation of a Minor<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Utah&#8217;s Sexual Exploitation Act defines child pornography as any visual depiction (including a live performance, photograph, film, video, picture, or computer-generated image) of sexually explicit conduct where:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The production of the material involves a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct<\/li>\r\n<li>The visual depiction is of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct<\/li>\r\n<li>The person who created the visual depiction made it appear that a minor is engaging in sexually explicit conduct<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Also, the act defines &quot;sexually explicit conduct&quot; as actual or simulated:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Sexual intercourse between people of the same or opposite sex (including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal)<\/li>\r\n<li>Masturbation<\/li>\r\n<li>Bestiality<\/li>\r\n<li>Sadistic or masochistic activities<\/li>\r\n<li>Lewd exhibition of the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breasts<\/li>\r\n<li>Explicit representations of the defecation or urination functions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Code section<\/th>\r\n<td style=\"width: 481.0px;\">Utah Criminal Code <a href=\"http:\/\/le.utah.gov\/xcode\/Title76\/Chapter5b\/76-5b-S201.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">section 76-5b-201<\/a>: Sexual Exploitation of a Minor<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 109.0px;\"><p><b>What&#8217;s prohibited? <\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 481.0px;\"><ul>\r\n<li>Knowingly producing, possessing, or possessing with the intent to distribute child pornography<\/li>\r\n<li>Intentionally distributing child pornography<\/li>\r\n<li>Intentionally viewing child pornography<\/li>\r\n<li>Knowingly giving consent or permitting someone to sexually exploit their child (If the person is a minor&#8217;s parent or legal guardian)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Penalties<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Second-degree felony: Punishable by imprisonment of one to 15 years and a fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<p>Each minor depicted in child pornography qualifies as a separate offense, as does each piece of pornographic material.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Affirmative defense<\/th>\r\n<td style=\"width: 481.0px;\">It is an <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/affirmative-defense.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">affirmative defense<\/a> to a child pornography charge if you can prove that nobody in the visual depiction was under 18.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 109.0px;\"><b>Lack of knowledge isn&#8217;t a defense<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 481.0px;\"><p>Not knowing that the victim is under 18 is not a valid defense under Utah law.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state laws you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Distribution of Intimate Images<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>People who distribute child pornography may also be guilty of the distribution of intimate images. In Utah, it is illegal to intentionally distribute any intimate image of a person who is younger than 18 if:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The offender knows the minor did not consent to the distribution of the image<\/li>\r\n<li>The victim reasonably believed the defendant would not distribute the image<\/li>\r\n<li>The minor experiences emotional distress as a result of the defendant&#8217;s actions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Utah law doesn&#8217;t ban the distribution of child pornography. It prohibits the distribution of &quot;intimate images.&quot; Utah&#8217;s criminal code defines an intimate image as a visual depiction of the female breast, genitals, or someone engaging in sexually explicit conduct.<\/p>\r\n<p>Distribution of an intimate image is a Class A misdemeanor for a first offense. The state elevates the crime to a third-degree felony for second and subsequent offenses.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>A Sex Crime Attorney Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing child pornography charges, you should consult an experienced Utah criminal defense attorney. A conviction of possession of child pornography or related criminal charges carries harsh penalties. Your criminal defense lawyer will help craft a strong defense strategy and help you avoid the worst possible outcome.<\/p>\r\n<p>Contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/utah?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sex crime lawyer<\/a> today and schedule your initial case review.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>More Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/child-pornography.html\">State Child Pornography Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-pornography-and-selfies-what-you-need-to-know.html\">Child Pornography and Selfies: What You Need to Know<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                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19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Findlaw explains Utah&#8217;s child pornography laws, including penalties and defenses to child porn. 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