{"id":376799,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:03","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/vermont-law\/vermont-abortion-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-12-20T14:09:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T19:09:13","slug":"vermont-abortion-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/vermont-law\/vermont-abortion-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Vermont Abortion Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Vermont Abortion Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            December 20, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<h2><b>Summary<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Abortion is legal in Vermont at every stage of pregnancy.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Introduction<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Abortion is one of the most heavily debated issues among Americans. The issue became more heated after the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in <i>Dobbs vs. Jackson Women\u2019s Health Organization<\/i> in June 2022. In <i>Dobbs<\/i>, the court essentially overruled <i>Roe v. Wade<\/i> and returned the power to regulate abortion to the states.<\/p>\r\n<p>After the <i>Dobbs<\/i> decision, only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mynbc5.com\/article\/what-are-vermonts-abortion-laws\/40408651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">16 states<\/a> chose to protect a woman\u2019s right to have an abortion. Vermont is one of these states. Even before the Supreme Court stripped the protections afforded to women in <i>Roe v. Wade<\/i>, Vermont lawmakers reinforced a woman\u2019s right to an abortion with a new law protecting women\u2019s access to abortion procedures.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we will discuss the current abortion laws in the State of Vermont. We will also explain how the state has made great efforts to protect women\u2019s reproductive rights in the aftermath of <i>Dobbs<\/i>.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you have additional questions about Vermont\u2019s abortion law, visit FindLaw\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/abortion.html\">State Abortion Laws<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Federal Abortion Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/reproductive-rights-u-s-supreme-court-cases.html\"><i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/a> (1973), the U.S. Supreme Court held that a person\u2019s right to privacy guaranteed them a right to abortion care. This federal court decision made it legal for healthcare providers to perform abortions, at least during the first trimester.<\/p>\r\n<p>After this landmark decision, women across the country knew that they had a constitutional right to have an abortion. Abortion providers understood that they would not face criminal charges if they performed an abortion or offered other health care services, such as prescribing the abortion pill. This all changed in June of 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p>In June 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled <a href=\"https:\/\/tile.loc.gov\/storage-services\/service\/ll\/usrep\/usrep410\/usrep410113\/usrep410113.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/21pdf\/19-1392_6j37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Dobbs v. Jackson Women&#8217;s Health Organization. <\/i><\/a>This decision returned the power to regulate and prohibit abortion to the states. Since then, state law has regulated abortion in the U.S.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Response to the <\/b><i>Dobbs<\/i><b> Decision<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>After the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in <i>Dobbs<\/i>, all but 16 states made abortion illegal or restricted a woman\u2019s right to have an abortion. However, Vermont and essentially all of the New England states reinforced a woman\u2019s right to have an abortion.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of the states that decided to maintain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/us\/abortion-access-restrictions-bans-us-dg\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal abortions<\/a> include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>California<\/li>\r\n<li>New York<\/li>\r\n<li>Michigan<\/li>\r\n<li>New Hampshire<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>This does not mean that these states passed constitutional amendments protecting a woman\u2019s right to an abortion. Only four states have reproductive liberty amendments: Ohio, California, Michigan, and Vermont. However, up to a dozen other states have state constitutional amendments on the ballot for 2024.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Vermont Law and Abortion<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Vermont law does not have any restrictions on abortion. The only requirement is that all providers, be they from Planned Parenthood or another facility, report abortions to the <a href=\"https:\/\/healthvermont.org\/media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vermont Department of Health<\/a> within seven days.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are no mandatory waiting periods or requirements for parental consent. Nor are there any limitations on publicly funded abortions that we see in other states. For example, there is no law prohibiting Medicaid from covering a woman\u2019s abortion or the medication abortion requires.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Who May Perform an Abortion in Vermont?<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Vermont is one of the few states that allow non-physicians to perform abortions. This includes physician assistants, nurse practitioners, midwives, and other reproductive health care professionals.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Reproductive Autonomy and Gender-Affirming Care<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In 2019, before the <i>Dobbs<\/i> decision, Gov. Phil Scott codified a woman\u2019s right to an abortion with <a href=\"https:\/\/legislature.vermont.gov\/bill\/status\/2020\/H.57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act 47<\/a>. Republican Governor Scott passed this new law to reaffirm a woman\u2019s right to an abortion and to prevent the government from interfering with this right.<\/p>\r\n<p>This type of law, known as a \u201cshield law,\u201d protects both women and healthcare providers. It ensures women can assert their reproductive rights and keeps doctors and medical centers free from government restrictions and limitations.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/protem.vermont.gov\/vermont-senate-passes-h89-abortion-and-gender-affirming-care-shield-bill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In 2023, Vermont\u2019s governor<\/a> signed joint bills from the state house and senate, protecting healthcare providers who provide abortion and gender-affirming procedures to their patients.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Vermont\u2019s State Constitution and Proposal 5<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In November 2022, voters approved <a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Vermont_Proposal_5,_Right_to_Personal_Reproductive_Autonomy_Amendment_(2022)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposal 5<\/a>. The Right to Personal Reproductive Autonomy Amendment enshrined access to abortion in Vermont\u2019s constitution.<\/p>\r\n<p>Under the current Vermont constitution, the state must show a compelling interest before it interferes with a woman\u2019s reproductive rights. The state must achieve this interest using the least restrictive means possible.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Vermont\u2019s Abortion Laws at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following chart highlights the basic provisions of Vermont&#8217;s abortion laws. See FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights.html\">Reproductive Rights section<\/a> for additional articles and resources.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Code Section<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Vermont Statutes Annotated <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-18-health\/vt-st-tit-18-sect-9497\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a79497<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Statutory Definition of Illegal Abortion<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>N\/A<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Statutory Definition of Legal Abortion<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Abortion is legal in Vermont at all stages of pregnancy.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalty for Unlawful Abortion<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>N\/A<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Consent Requirements<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>N\/A<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Residency Requirements for Patients<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>N\/A<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Parental Notification<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>N\/A<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note<\/b>: State laws are constantly changing. Contact a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/constitutional-law\/vermont\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Vermont constitutional law attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct legal research to verify your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Vermont Abortion Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/vermont.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vermont Code<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and D.C.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/abortion-rights-faqs.html\">Abortion Rights FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/abortion-and-the-law-background.html\">Abortion History in the U.S.<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Health Care Law Attorney<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Issues With Abortion in Vermont? Talk to an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Vermont respects and protects the right to abortion. Whether you&#8217;re encountering difficulty with the scheduling process or a doctor being threatened, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/constitutional-law\/vermont\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vermont constitutional law attorney<\/a> can help. Don&#8217;t let others take your rights away.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                            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