{"id":376803,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:03","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/vermont-law\/vermont-annulment-and-prohibited-marriage-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-01-17T19:08:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T00:08:01","slug":"vermont-annulment-and-prohibited-marriage-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/vermont-law\/vermont-annulment-and-prohibited-marriage-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Vermont Annulment and Prohibited Marriage Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Vermont Annulment and Prohibited Marriage Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/nicole-prebeck-esq\/\">Nicole Prebeck, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            January 17, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Although it may seem simple, the legal proceedings surrounding marriage actually have strict rules. Each state has its own set of laws that relate to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/details-on-state-annulment-and-prohibited-marriage-laws.html\">civil annulments and prohibited marriages<\/a>. A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage.html\">prohibited marriage<\/a>&nbsp;is void because the marriage was never legally valid to begin with. Commonly prohibited marriage types&nbsp;include both&nbsp;bigamous&nbsp;and incestuous marriages. In bigamous marriages, a person tries to marry more than one spouse. In incestuous marriages, a person tries to marry a closely related family member.<\/p>\r\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/annulments-overview.html\">civil annulment<\/a>&nbsp;is a way to void a marriage. While both an annulment and a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce.html\">divorce<\/a>&nbsp;end a marriage, an annulment wipes the slate clean as if there had been&nbsp;no marriage to begin with. By law, you usually need to get an annulment within a certain amount of time. So, it&#8217;s important to know the laws and act promptly if you are considering annulling your marriage.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article provides a brief overview of laws related to civil annulments and prohibited marriages in Vermont.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Vermont Annulment and Prohibited Marriage Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>The basics of Vermont&#8217;s annulment and prohibited marriage laws are listed in the following chart. See FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/marriage-law-overview.html\">Marriage Law Overview<\/a>&nbsp;section for additional articles.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Grounds for Annulment<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Civil marriages may be annulled when, at the time of marriage, either party had not attained the age of 16 years or was physically or mentally incapable of entering into a civil marriage state or when the consent of either party was obtained by force or fraud (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-512.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 512<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>A complaint to annul a civil marriage if one of the parties was under the age of 16 may be brought by the parent or guardian entitled to the custody of such minor or by a person admitted by the court to prosecute the same as the next friend of the minor; however, such marriage shall not be annulled on the complaint of a party of legal age at the time it was contracted if the parties, after they attained the age of consent, freely cohabited as spouses (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-513\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 513<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Time Limits for Obtaining Annulment<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Underage: Until parties obtain legal age and cohabit (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-513\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 513<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Idiocy: Anytime during their life (unless restored to reason and cohabit) (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-514.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 514<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Physical incapacity: Two years from marriage (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-515\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 515<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Consent by force or fraud: Anytime unless parties before commencement of action voluntarily cohabit (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-516\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 516<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Legitimacy of Children<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>The children of a civil marriage that is annulled are legitimate and shall succeed to the real and personal estate of both parents (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-520.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 520<\/a>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Prohibited Marriages<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>The following persons are not authorized to marry, and a town clerk shall not knowingly issue a civil marriage license, when: either a party is a person who hasn&#8217;t attained the age of majority unless the town clerk received the written consent of one of the parents or guardians of the minor; either party is under the age of 16; either party is under guardianship, without the written consent of the party&#8217;s guardian; either of the parties is mentally incapable of entering into a marriage; the parties are prohibited from marrying on account of consanguinity or affinity, and either of the parties has a wife or husband living (<a href=\"https:\/\/legislature.vermont.gov\/statutes\/section\/18\/105\/05142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 V.S.A. \u00a7 5142<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>No person shall marry their parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, sibling, sibling&#8217;s child, or parent&#8217;s sibling (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-1a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 1a<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Civil marriages contracted while either party is legally married or joined in a civil union to a living person other than the party to that marriage shall be void (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/vt\/title-15-domestic-relations\/vt-st-tit-15-sect-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 V.S.A. \u00a7 4<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Same-Sex Marriages<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>The U.S. Supreme Court&#8217;s decision in&nbsp;<i><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/14-556.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Obergefell v. Hodges<\/a>&nbsp;<\/i>(2015) established that bans on same-sex marriages in any state violate the Fourteenth Amendment&#8217;s equal protection clause. With this ruling, same-sex marriages were legalized.<\/li>\r\n<li>On December 13, 2022, President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. also signed into law the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/house-bill\/8404\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Respect for Marriage Act<\/a>, which codified laws related to protections for same-sex marriage.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;<i>State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/vermont.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vermont Code<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a>&nbsp;&#8212; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and D.C.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Vermont Annulment and Prohibited Marriage Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/annulments-overview.html\">Annulment and the Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/state-laws-on-marriage.html\">More Marriage Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/vermont-law\/vermont-family-laws.html\">Vermont Family Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Next Steps: Speak to a Family Law Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you are considering annulling your marriage or have questions regarding its legitimacy, you should speak to a local family law attorney. An experienced attorney can view the specific facts of your case and give you legal advice using the relevant laws of your jurisdiction.<\/p>\r\n<p>Get started by receiving a consultation from a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/vermont\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vermont divorce attorney<\/a>&nbsp;today.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some types of marriage are prohibited in Vermont, while others can be open to annulment. 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