{"id":376927,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:07","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-cocaine-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-11-01T15:44:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T20:44:19","slug":"virginia-cocaine-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-cocaine-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Virginia Cocaine Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Virginia Cocaine Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 01, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Virginia\u2019s Drug Control Act laws mirror the federal Controlled Substance Act. Virginia state law puts drugs under schedules according to their medical use, risk of abuse, and safety. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/details-on-state-cocaine-laws.html\">Cocaine<\/a> is a Schedule II drug since it has some legitimate medical uses, although it has a high risk of abuse and addiction.<\/p>\r\n<p>There is no minimum personal use amount allowed under the drug code of Virginia. Any amount of cocaine is unlawful. Like most states, <a href=\"https:\/\/vadoc.virginia.gov\/inmates-and-probationers\/incoming-inmates\/facility-programs\/cognitive\/drug-court\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virginia\u2019s drug courts<\/a> offer first-time non-violent offenders a chance to get treatment for substance abuse rather than a prison sentence.<\/p>\r\n<p>Subsequent offenses and other offenses, such as distribution and sales, have harsher penalties than simple possession. This article reviews the drug offenses and penalties in the Commonwealth of Virginia.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Virginia Cocaine Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Cocaine is illegal in Virginia. Penalties depend on the type of offense and the amount of the drug involved.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Virginia Cocaine Possession Penalties<\/h3>\r\n<p>In Virginia, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-250.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">simple possession of cocaine<\/a> is a Class 5 felony. Knowing possession of any Schedule I or Schedule II drug is punishable by <a href=\"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/title18.2\/chapter1\/section18.2-10\/#:~:text=For%20Class%205%20felonies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one to ten years in prison<\/a>. The jury or judge in a simple possession case has the option of sentencing the defendant to 12 months of jail time, a $2,500 fine, or both.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Virginia Cocaine Sale or Distribution Penalties<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Possession of a controlled substance for <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-248.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sale or distribution<\/a> is a more serious offense than simple possession. Unlike some states that have separate definitions for distribution and sales, Virginia makes no such distinction. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-248.html#:~:text=A.-,Except%20as%20authorized%20in%20the%20Drug%20Control%20Act,-(%C2%A7%E2%80%8254.1%2D3400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penalties include<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>First offense<\/b>: between five to 40 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Second offense<\/b>: prison sentence of between five years to life, with a mandatory minimum sentence of three years before parole and a fine of up to $500,000<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Third and subsequent offense<\/b>: Prison sentence of a minimum of ten years to life and a fine of up to $500,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>It is a felony offense to give any amount of cocaine or any other Schedule I or Schedule II drug to another person. Virginia\u2019s statute contains an accommodation clause that allows a defendant to show they gave another person a substance without expectation of payment. Proof of accommodation reduces the charge to a Class 5 felony.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Virginia Cocaine Trafficking Penalties<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Trafficking is considered the sale or distribution of large amounts of drugs or moving drugs across state lines. Virginia includes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-248.html#:~:text=For%20purposes%20of%20this%20section\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trafficking and engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise<\/a> in the drug charges statutes.<\/p>\r\n<p>Law enforcement officials may consider organizing or managing more than five other people who distribute cocaine, heroin, or methamphetamine as \u201cengaging in a continuing criminal enterprise\u201d for purposes of the statute.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Virginia Drug Courts<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Virginia\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-251.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drug treatment courts<\/a> have been in operation since 1995. They provide diversion and substance abuse treatment for non-violent drug offenders. Judges review cases and high-risk\/high-needs offenders are given priority for eligibility.<\/p>\r\n<p>Defendants in <a href=\"https:\/\/vadoc.virginia.gov\/inmates-and-probationers\/incoming-inmates\/facility-programs\/cognitive\/drug-court\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drug courts<\/a> must complete an intensive course of treatment during their probation, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Regular drug testing, including blood or urine testing<\/li>\r\n<li>Regular court appearances if the defendant is not employed<\/li>\r\n<li>Job searches or education<\/li>\r\n<li>Payment of court fees, restitution, or community service as determined by the court<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Completion of probation may result in the judge dismissing or reducing the drug possession charges. The exact nature of the probation depends on the jurisdiction and the defendant.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Virginia Cocaine Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/drug-possession-overview.html\">Drug Possession Overview<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/drug-possession-defenses.html\">Drug Possession Defenses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law.html\">Virginia Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the statutes in all 50 states and DC<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-heroin-laws.html\">Virginia Heroin Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Facing Cocaine Charges in Virginia? Talk to an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Whether you\u2019re facing a drug crime felony or a misdemeanor, you&#8217;ll need legal help. If you were arrested for a cocaine possession charge, speak with an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/virginia\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virginia criminal defense lawyer<\/a>. It takes knowledge of state laws to develop a good defense strategy. Your lawyer will examine your case, explain your options, and stand with you in court.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cocaine remains illegal at both state and federal levels. Virginia carries stiff penalties for possessing, using, selling, and trafficking cocaine. Learn more about Virginia cocaine laws at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":376885,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3506],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-376927","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_47_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376927\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/376885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376927"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=376927"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=376927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}