{"id":376986,"date":"2018-05-22T16:13:10","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T21:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-perjury-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-05-22T17:47:53","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T22:47:53","slug":"virginia-perjury-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-perjury-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Virginia Perjury Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Virginia Perjury Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 22, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Perjury, the act of lying under oath, falls into a category of offenses known as &quot;crimes against justice.&quot; These types of crimes prevent the criminal justice system from performing in the way that it&#39;s supposed to. Other examples of crimes against justice are failure to report a crime and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/criminal-contempt-of-court.html\" target=\"_blank\">criminal contempt of court<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Conduct That&#39;s Considered Perjury in Virginia<\/h2>\r\n<p>While each jurisdiction has its own definition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/perjury.html\" target=\"_blank\">perjury<\/a>, it&#39;s generally defined as knowingly making a false statement &#8212; which can be written or spoken &#8212; while under oath. In addition to this general definition of perjury, Virginia has two additional statutes that fall under the &quot;perjury&quot; article in the Virginia Code:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-435.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giving conflicting testimony on separate occasions as to the same matter<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-436.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inducing another to give false testimony<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In addition to being guilty of a felony for violating Virginia perjury laws, a person who&#39;s convicted of perjury is unable to serve on a jury or hold an &quot;office of honor, profit, or trust under the Constitution of Virginia.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<h2>Virginia Perjury Laws at a Glance<\/h2>\r\n<p>When researching the law, it&#39;s imperative to read the literal language of the laws. It can also be helpful, however, to read a summary of the laws in plain English. In the following chart, you can find an overview of Virginia perjury laws, as well as links to relevant statutes.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statute(s)<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td>Virginia Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-434.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 18.2-434<\/a>, et seq. (<i>Perjury<\/i>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Definition of Perjury<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>A person commits perjury if they do any of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>While under oath, lies about any <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/material.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">material<\/a> matter;<\/li>\r\n<li>Falsely makes an oath that someone is 18 years or older in order to get a marriage license for that person; or<\/li>\r\n<li>Subscribes as true to any material fact in a written declaration, verification, certificate, or statement under penalty of perjury pursuant to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-8-01-civil-remedies-and-procedure\/va-code-sect-8-01-4-3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 8.01-4.3<\/a> while not believing that it&#39;s true.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Charges and Penalties<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>Violation of Virginia perjury laws is a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-10.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Class 5 felony<\/a> punishable by 1 to 10 years in prison. In the alternative &#8211; at the discretion of the jury or court &#8211; it&#39;s possible for a person to be punished for up to 12 months in jail and\/or a fine of $2,500.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Related Statute(s)<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-456.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 18.2-456<\/a>, et seq. (<i>Contempt of Court<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-460.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 18.2-460<\/a>, et seq. (<i>Interference with Administration of Justice<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Virginia Perjury Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>For additional information and resources related to this topic, please click on the links below.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia Criminal Statute of Limitations<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/perjury.html\" target=\"_blank\">State Perjury Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/crimes-against-justice.html\" target=\"_blank\">Crimes Against Justice<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Charged with Violating Virginia Perjury Laws? Get Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>Perjury is treated as a serious crime in most jurisdictions, including Virginia. If you&#39;ve been charged with perjury or any other crime in Virginia, it&#39;s a good idea to contact a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/virginia\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a> near you to discuss your case and find out about your options moving forward.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw&#8217;s overview of perjury laws in 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