{"id":377052,"date":"2018-06-11T16:01:25","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T21:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/washington-law\/washington-assault-and-battery-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-03-17T13:53:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T18:53:20","slug":"washington-assault-and-battery-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-assault-and-battery-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Washington Assault and Battery Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Washington Assault and Battery Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/olivia-wathne-jd\/\">Olivia Wathne, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 17, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"40850923\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850923\"> state<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40850962\">assault laws<\/span> criminalize both threatening behavior and unwanted <span data-term-id=\"40850945\">physical contact<\/span>, classified into four degrees based on injury severity, weapon use, and victim status. Unlike many states, <span data-term-id=\"40850915\">Washington<\/span> does not treat assault and battery as separate crimes. Penalties range from <span data-term-id=\"40850927\">gross misdemeanor<\/span> charges for minor incidents to <span data-term-id=\"40850929\">Class A<\/span> felony charges for life-threatening injuries involving <span data-term-id=\"40850919\">deadly weapons<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40850918\">Assault charges<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40850923\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850923\"> state<\/span> can arise from a wide range of situations, including bar fights, domestic disputes, or an altercation at work. The consequences of a conviction can be severe, with lengthy prison sentences, steep fines, and a permanent criminal record that affects employment, housing, and gun ownership rights as possibilities.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40850923\">Washington<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40850950\">state<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850950\"> law<\/span> does not separate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/assault-and-battery-overview.html\">\u201cassault\u201d and \u201cbattery.\u201d<\/a> Instead, the state uses a four-tier system that classifies <span data-term-id=\"40850918\">assault charges<\/span> based on the severity of injury, whether a weapon <span data-term-id=\"40850917\">was<\/span> involved, and the status of the alleged victim. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for anyone facing charges or seeking to know their legal rights.<\/p>\n<h2>How Assault Is Defined in <span data-term-id=\"40850915\">Washington<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"40850923\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850923\"> state<\/span>, assault generally includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intentional harmful or offensive touching (traditional battery in other states)<\/li>\n<li>Attempting to injure someone<\/li>\n<li>Acting in a way that causes someone to reasonably fear harm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The seriousness of the <span data-term-id=\"40850952\">criminal charge<\/span> depends on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The level of injury<\/li>\n<li>Whether a weapon <span data-term-id=\"40850917\">was<\/span> used<\/li>\n<li>The accused person\u2019s intent<\/li>\n<li>Whether the alleged victim is a protected professional (such as a <span data-term-id=\"40850933\">firefighter<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40850934\">law enforcement officer<\/span>, or certain <span data-term-id=\"40850937\">healthcare providers<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keep in mind that battery is part of the same classification as assault.<\/p>\n<h2>The Four <span data-term-id=\"40850949\">Degrees of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850969\">Assault<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850969\"> Crimes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40850947\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850947\"> law<\/span> divides assault into four levels.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40850942\">First-Degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850942\"> Assault<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Under the <span data-term-id=\"40850915\">Washington<\/span> Revised Code, this is the most <span data-term-id=\"40850965\">serious charge<\/span>. It usually involves intentionally causing or attempting to cause <span data-term-id=\"40850926\">great bodily harm<\/span>, such as life-threatening injuries, permanent damage, or severe disfigurement.<\/p>\n<p>It often includes the use of a firearm or other <span data-term-id=\"40850919\">deadly weapon<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40850942\">First-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850942\"> assault<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"40850929\">class A<\/span> felony and carries very serious prison exposure and large fines.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40850936\">Second-Degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850936\"> Assault<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-36-011.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40850936\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850936\"> assault<\/span><\/a> involves serious <span data-term-id=\"40850964\">bodily injuries<\/span> that are not life-threatening but still significant. This includes causing <span data-term-id=\"40850925\">substantial bodily harm<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40850943\">strangulation<\/span>, or assault with a <span data-term-id=\"40850919\">deadly weapon<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<span data-term-id=\"40850925\">Substantial bodily harm<\/span>\u201d can mean broken bones, significant pain, or temporary but serious injury. This charge is a <span data-term-id=\"40850920\">Class B felony<\/span> and can result in substantial prison time.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40850940\">Third-Degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850940\"> Assault<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-36-031.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40850940\">Third-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850940\"> assault<\/span><\/a> may apply when someone causes injury through <span data-term-id=\"40850939\">criminal negligence<\/span> or assaults certain protected professionals while they are working.<\/p>\n<p>Protected individuals include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"40850933\">firefighter<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"40850934\">law enforcement officer<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Transit workers<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40850951\">School bus drivers<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Court staff<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40850937\">Healthcare providers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40850940\">Third-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850940\"> assault<\/span> often results in a <span data-term-id=\"40850931\">class C felony<\/span> charge.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40850932\">Fourth-Degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850932\"> Assault<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40850932\">Fourth-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850932\"> assault<\/span> covers less serious incidents that do not qualify for the higher levels. This might involve pushing, slapping, or minor fights. It is usually charged as a <span data-term-id=\"40850927\">gross misdemeanor<\/span>, punishable by up to 364 days of <span data-term-id=\"40850960\">jail time<\/span> and a $5,000 fine.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"40850930\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Assault<\/h2>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"40850923\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850923\"> state<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40850930\">domestic violence<\/span><\/a> is not a separate crime. Instead, it is added to a charge like <span data-term-id=\"40850932\">fourth-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850932\"> assault<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"40850936\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850936\"> assault<\/span> when the people involved are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses or former spouses<\/li>\n<li>Dating partners<\/li>\n<li>Co-parents<\/li>\n<li>Family or household members<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40850930\">Domestic violence<\/span> cases often include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mandatory arrest<\/li>\n<li>No-contact orders<\/li>\n<li>Firearm restrictions<\/li>\n<li>Required treatment programs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even if the alleged victim wants the case dropped, prosecutors can move forward without them.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Defenses<\/h2>\n<p>Several defenses may apply in an assault case. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40850935\">Self-defense<\/span><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/self-defense-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40850935\">Self-defense<\/span><\/a> allows the reasonable <span data-term-id=\"40850954\">use of force<\/span> to protect yourself or another person<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lack of intent<\/strong>: Some charges require proof that the act <span data-term-id=\"40850917\">was<\/span> intentional<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40850939\">Criminal negligence<\/span> issues<\/strong>: In <span data-term-id=\"40850940\">third-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850940\"> assault<\/span> cases, the question is often whether the behavior truly rose to the level of <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-08-010.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40850939\">criminal negligence<\/span><\/a> (failing to be aware of a substantial risk that a wrongful act may occur)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Insufficient evidence<\/strong>: The state must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40850961\">criminal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850938\">defense lawyer<\/span><\/a> will know which defense best applies to your case.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Getting Legal Help Matters<\/h2>\n<p>An assault conviction in <span data-term-id=\"40850923\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850923\"> state<\/span>, even for a <span data-term-id=\"40850927\">gross misdemeanor<\/span>, can lead to jail, loss of firearm rights, and a permanent criminal record. If you are facing charges in <span data-term-id=\"40850941\">Seattle<\/span> or elsewhere in <span data-term-id=\"40850923\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40850923\"> state<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an experienced <span data-term-id=\"40850928\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a>. They can examine the charges against you, explain your options, and represent you going forward.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                    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12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about Washington&#8217;s four degrees of assault charges, penalties, defenses, and domestic violence enhancements at 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