{"id":377101,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:16","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/washington-law\/washington-first-degree-murder-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:23:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T21:23:10","slug":"washington-first-degree-murder-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-first-degree-murder-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Washington First-Degree Murder Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Washington First-Degree Murder Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 19, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p>First-degree murder in <span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> is the <span data-term-id=\"40920769\">premeditated<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40920804\">intentional killing<\/span> of another person. It is the most serious crime under <span data-term-id=\"40920810\">state law<\/span>, classified as a <span data-term-id=\"40920771\">Class A felony<\/span> and punishable by up to life in prison. <span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> abolished the <span data-term-id=\"40920789\">death penalty<\/span> in 2023, making <span data-term-id=\"40920779\">life imprisonment<\/span> the <span data-term-id=\"40920799\">maximum penalty<\/span> for this offense.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>First-degree murder is a heinous crime and carries severe sanctions. In this article, we\u2019ll explain how\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span>\u00a0state defines first-degree murder, how it differs from a <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920776\">murder<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920776\"> charge<\/span>, the possible penalties, and common defenses.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> State Defines First Degree Murder<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-32-030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span>\u2019s first-degree murder statute<\/a> defines <span data-term-id=\"40920768\">murder in the first degree<\/span> as killing where a person causes the <span data-term-id=\"40920777\">death of another person<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>With <span data-term-id=\"40920769\">premeditation<\/span><\/li>\n<li>With intent<\/li>\n<li>Without justification or lawful excuse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Under this statute, <span data-term-id=\"40920769\">premeditation<\/span> means the accused took more than a moment to consider the act of the <span data-term-id=\"40920790\">crime of murder<\/span>. The defendant must have had enough time to plan or think about the consequences of deliberately causing the <span data-term-id=\"40920792\">death of a person<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>First-degree murder can also result from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conduct displaying an <span data-term-id=\"40920786\">extreme indifference<\/span> to <span data-term-id=\"40920775\">human life<\/span>, in which a risk of death <span data-term-id=\"40920766\">was<\/span> likely and did result<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40920778\">Felony murder<\/span>, which consists of a death resulting from the commission of burglary, arson, robbery, rape, or kidnapping, unless the person who died <span data-term-id=\"40920766\">was<\/span> a participant in the felony (rather than a victim), or to deaths that occur while fleeing immediately after committing one of these felonies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burning down a building that the defendant knew contained people would be considered <span data-term-id=\"40920778\">felony murder<\/span> if it resulted in the <span data-term-id=\"40920803\">killing of a human being<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">Second Degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> Murder<\/span> Differs From First Degree<\/h2>\n<p>The main difference between first-degree and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-second-degree-murder-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40920773\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> murder<\/span><\/a> under <span data-term-id=\"40920784\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920784\"> law<\/span> is <span data-term-id=\"40920769\">premeditation<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> murder<\/span> is <span data-term-id=\"40920804\">intentional killing<\/span> without planning ahead of time.<\/p>\n<p>If someone kills another person during a sudden fight or in a moment of rage, that would likely be charged as <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> murder<\/span>. Both first- and <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> murder<\/span> involve intent to kill, but first-degree murder requires proof that the person thought about and planned the killing beforehand.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40920778\">Felony Murder<\/span> Differences<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40920773\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> murder<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> also includes deaths that happen during certain felonies. First-degree <span data-term-id=\"40920778\">felony murder<\/span> only applies to deaths during burglary, arson, robbery, rape, or kidnapping. <span data-term-id=\"40920770\">Second-degree<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40920778\">felony murder<\/span> covers deaths during any other felony.<\/p>\n<p>People who take part in a felony where someone dies may face <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">second-degree<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40920776\">murder<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920776\"> charges<\/span> instead of first-degree if they:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Did not have a deadly weapon<\/li>\n<li>Had no reason to think others had deadly weapons<\/li>\n<li>Had no reason to think others planned to hurt or kill anyone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each case is different.<\/p>\n<h3>Other Homicide Offenses<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> has other homicide crimes that are less serious than first or <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> murder<\/span>. These include homicide by abuse and two types of manslaughter. These crimes usually involve reckless behavior or acting in extreme emotional distress, rather than planned or <span data-term-id=\"40920804\">intentional killing<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties for First Degree Murder in <span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"40920798\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> formally abolished its <span data-term-id=\"40920789\">death penalty<\/span> in 2023. First-degree murder is a <span data-term-id=\"40920771\">Class-A felony<\/span> punishable by up to <span data-term-id=\"40920779\">life imprisonment<\/span>. A typical sentence is between 20 and 30 years, unless there are <span data-term-id=\"40920794\">aggravating circumstances<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If a jury finds a defendant guilty of first-degree murder, it then must determine if there were <span data-term-id=\"40920795\">aggravating factors<\/span> that warrant a life without parole sentence. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-10-criminal-procedure\/wa-rev-code-10-95-020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40920794\">Aggravating circumstances<\/span><\/a> may include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Any <span data-term-id=\"40920778\">felony murder<\/span> crime<\/li>\n<li>The victim <span data-term-id=\"40920766\">was<\/span> a member of <span data-term-id=\"40920793\">law enforcement<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40920783\">police officer<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40920802\">firefighter,<\/span> or peace officer)<\/li>\n<li>The crime <span data-term-id=\"40920766\">was<\/span> a \u201cmurder-for-hire\u201d scheme<\/li>\n<li>Any gang-related murder<\/li>\n<li>Any murder to impede the execution of justice (the victim <span data-term-id=\"40920766\">was<\/span> a judge, prosecutor, defense attorney, or court officer)<\/li>\n<li>If a domestic violence protection order existed against the defendant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adult defendants found guilty of <span data-term-id=\"40920772\">aggravated first-degree murder<\/span> receive a mandatory term of <span data-term-id=\"40920779\">life imprisonment<\/span> without <span data-term-id=\"40920782\">possibility of parole<\/span>. Defendants under 18 at the time of the offense must receive an indeterminate life sentence with the <span data-term-id=\"40920782\">possibility of parole<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses to First-Degree Murder<\/h2>\n<p>Under <span data-term-id=\"40920784\">Washington<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920784\"> law<\/span>, the prosecution has the burden of proving the defendant had <span data-term-id=\"40920781\">premeditated<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920781\"> intent<\/span> when committing the crime. Possible defenses to murder negate the <span data-term-id=\"40920769\">premeditation<\/span> and intent elements. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40920801\">Justifiable homicide<\/span><\/strong>: The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-16-050\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> criminal code<\/a> states that homicide is justifiable if committed in self-defense or to protect another person from an imminent threat of serious <span data-term-id=\"40920809\">bodily harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Lack of <span data-term-id=\"40920769\">premeditation<\/span><\/strong>: A crime committed in the \u201cheat of passion\u201d without forethought is classed as <span data-term-id=\"40920773\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40920773\"> murder<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Intoxication is not an absolute defense, but it can partially negate <span data-term-id=\"40920769\">premeditation<\/span> and intent. Voluntary intoxication may reduce first-degree murder to <span data-term-id=\"40920770\">second-degree<\/span>, but it likely won\u2019t exonerate a defendant.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice From a <span data-term-id=\"40920806\">Criminal Defense Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Facing <span data-term-id=\"40920776\">murder charges<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> is a serious matter with life-changing consequences. An experienced <span data-term-id=\"40920806\">criminal defense attorney<\/span> can review the facts of your case, explain possible defenses, and protect your legal rights. If you or a loved one has been charged with murder, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40920767\">Washington<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40920806\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> for assistance as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Washington first-degree murder conviction carries up to life in prison. 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