{"id":377109,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:16","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/washington-law\/washington-homicide-by-abuse-law.html"},"modified":"2025-07-24T10:27:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:27:07","slug":"washington-homicide-by-abuse-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-homicide-by-abuse-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Washington Homicide by Abuse Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Washington Homicide by Abuse Law<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 24, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p><i>Understanding Washington\u2019s homicide by abuse laws is crucial for anyone seeking information about criminal charges in the state. Homicide by abuse is a serious felony defined under RCW 9A.32.055, and involves the death of a person who is considered a vulnerable victim, like a child, dependent adult, or developmentally disabled person, through patterns of assault or torture. If you or someone you know is facing charges under the state of Washington homicide by abuse laws, it is essential to learn about the elements of the offense, potential defenses, sentencing guidelines, and how Washington law treats homicide by abuse compared to other forms of homicide, such as first-degree murder or manslaughter.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p>In this article, we explain the key aspects of the death of another person by abuse in Washington, including legal definitions, examples, and what to expect if you are accused of this crime.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Defining Homicide by Abuse in Washington<\/h2>\r\n<p>The Washington code for homicide by abuse has a very narrow focus. To be charged with homicide by abuse in Washington, a person must show an <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-32-055.html\" title=\"extreme indifference to human life and have engaged in a practice or pattern of assault or torture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extreme indifference to human life and have engaged in a practice or pattern of assault or torture<\/a>. Awareness of the depravity of their offense is required. The offender <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/mens-rea-a-defendant-s-mental-state.html\" title=\"needs to know what they&#039;re doing is wrong\">needs to be aware that what they&#8217;re doing is wrong<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The victim must be one of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A child under 16 years of age<\/li>\r\n<li>A developmentally disabled adult<\/li>\r\n<li>A dependent adult<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Under Washington law, <a href=\"https:\/\/app.leg.wa.gov\/rcw\/default.aspx\" title=\"a dependent adult\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a dependent adult<\/a> is someone who relies on others for the basic necessities of life because of extreme advanced age, physical disabilities, or mental disabilities. Unlike a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-domestic-violence-laws.html\" title=\"domestic violence crime\">domestic violence crime<\/a>, the abuser and the victim in a homicide by abuse don&#8217;t need to share a personal relationship.<\/p>\r\n<p>If both the victim classification and the type of offense(s) committed by the abuser match the definition, the perpetrator is guilty of homicide by abuse. Offenses can include child abuse, forced use of controlled substances, criminal negligence through neglect or denying them health care, and <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-40-040\/\" title=\"unlawful imprisonment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unlawful imprisonment<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Prosecuting a Homicide by Abuse Charge in Washington<\/h2>\r\n<p>As one might expect, Washington has no tolerance for crimes like homicide by abuse. For a better understanding of what the offense entails and what needs to be proven for a conviction, the state&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/govt.westlaw.com\/wciji\/Document\/Iefa6a048e10d11daade1ae871d9b2cbe?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=%28sc.Default%29\" title=\"jury instructions for homicide by abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jury instructions for homicide by abuse<\/a> offer a clear guide. The questions related to the act they must address are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>On the date of the crime, did the defendant show an extreme indifference to human life?<\/li>\r\n<li>Did the victim die because of the defendant&#8217;s acts?<\/li>\r\n<li>Was the victim either a child under 16, a dependent adult, or a developmentally disabled adult?<\/li>\r\n<li>Did the defendant engage in a previous pattern or practice of torture or assault?<\/li>\r\n<li>Did any of the acts occur in the state of Washington?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the jury agrees that all of the elements have been proven true, it can enter a guilty verdict. If there&#8217;s reasonable doubt about any aspect involved, the defendant can&#8217;t receive a guilty verdict for homicide by abuse.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Penalties for Homicide by Abuse in Washington<\/h2>\r\n<p>Homicide by abuse is a very serious offense in Washington. Penalties are severe and some of the heaviest permitted in the state. A conviction for homicide by abuse is a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-20-010\/\" title=\"Class A felony\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Class A felony<\/a>. This is the same class used for first-degree murder and rape. Torture by itself is a Class B felony, but when part of homicide by abuse, the penalty is the highest the state imposes.<\/p>\r\n<p>A Class A felony conviction carries <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-20-021\/\" title=\"up to life imprisonment and a fine of up to $50,000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to life imprisonment and a fine of up to $50,000<\/a>. Those convicted can face a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\" title=\"wrongful death suit\">wrongful death suit<\/a> as well. There&#8217;s no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" title=\"statute of limitations for homicide by abuse\">statute of limitations for homicide by abuse<\/a> in Washington. This means that it&#8217;s never too late to file charges on a potential killer. If new evidence surfaces 20 years after the crime was committed, the offender can still face prosecution.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Washington Homicide by Abuse Law: Summary<\/h2>\r\n<p>There are few crimes as awful and heartbreaking as homicide by abuse. We hope you&#8217;ll never need the information from this article. If you do, we&#8217;ve provided a recap in the table below. There&#8217;s also a section underneath with links to grief management organizations and other helpful articles.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Washington Homicide by Abuse Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Revised Code of Washington<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><u>Title 9A- Washington Criminal Code<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-20-010\/\" title=\"RCW Section 9A.20.010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RCW 9A.20.010<\/a> (<i>classification and designation of crimes<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-20-021\/\" title=\"RCW Section 9A.20.021 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RCW 9A.20.021<\/a> (<i>maximum sentences for crimes committed July 1, 1984, and after<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-32-030\/\" title=\"RCW Section 9A.32.030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RCW 9A.32.030<\/a> (<i>murder in the first degree<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-32-055.html\" title=\"9A.32.055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RCW 9A.32.055<\/a> (<i>homicide by abuse<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-36-021\/\" title=\"RCW Section 9A.36.021 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RCW 9A.36.021<\/a> (<i>assault in the second degree<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Possible Victims of Homicide by Abuse in Washington State<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Children under the age of 16<\/li>\r\n<li>Dependent persons (adults)<\/li>\r\n<li>A developmentally disabled person<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalty for Homicide by Abuse in Washington State<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>The penalty for homicide by abuse is a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wa\/title-9a-washington-criminal-code\/wa-rev-code-9a-20-021\/\" title=\"9a.20.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Class A felony<\/a>, which is up to life imprisonment and a fine of up to $50,000<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note: <\/b>Washington state laws change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts that include federal decisions, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" title=\" \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Washington family law attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct independent legal research to verify Washington laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Washington Homicide by Abuse Law: Grief Counseling and Other Helpful Sources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/groups\/washington?category=grief\" title=\"Grief Support Groups in Washington - Psychology Today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grief Support Groups in Washington &#8211; Psychology Today<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uwmedicine.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-10\/PatientResources_BereavementSupportServices.pdf\" title=\"Bereavement Support Services (.pdf) - U of Washington Medicine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereavement Support Services (.pdf) &#8211; U of Washington Medicine<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.compassionatefriends.org\/\" title=\"The Compassionate Friends - After a Child Dies \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Compassionate Friends &#8211; After a Child Dies<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifenethealth.org\/healingthespirit\/western-eastern-washington-bereavement-support-groups\" title=\"Western and Eastern Washington Bereavement Support Groups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Western and Eastern Washington Bereavement Support Groups<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisconnections.org\/24-hour-crisis-line\/\" title=\"Emotional Crisis Services - Crisis Connections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emotional Crisis Services &#8211; Crisis Connections<\/a> (866-427-4747)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Washington Homicide by Abuse Law: Speak With an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Possessing the premeditated intent to kill a human being is unthinkable for most people. If you believe you might find justice for the loss of a loved one through a wrongful death case, talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Washington personal injury attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington personal injury attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing criminal charges in a homicide by abuse case in Washington, getting a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Criminal Defense Attorneys Washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> is a necessity. Their law office will determine if justifiable homicide was involved and if your homicide charges stand up to scrutiny. They&#8217;ll propose a homicide defense and represent you all the way up to the state supreme court.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Washington state has a very specific category of homicide that is age-specific. Known as &#8220;homicide by abuse,&#8221; a person can commit this crime when, under circumstances manifesting an extreme indifference to human life, but not necessarily creating a grave risk of death, a person causes the death of a vulnerable person. Learn more about Washington homicide by abuse at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":377028,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3523],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-377109","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_48_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377109\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377109"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=377109"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=377109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}