{"id":377145,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:12","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/washington-law\/washington-right-to-work-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-11-15T11:41:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T16:41:03","slug":"washington-right-to-work-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-right-to-work-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Washington Right-to-Work Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Washington Right-to-Work Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 15, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/employment-laws\/details-on-state-right-to-work-laws.html\">Right-to-work laws<\/a> stem from union contracts that offer protections like paid sick leave, rest breaks, and collective bargaining. These laws allow employees to decide whether to join a union. If a state has a Right-to-Work law, it bans <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/contracts\/compensation\/labor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">labor contracts<\/a> that require union membership (or non-membership) as a condition of employment.<\/p>\r\n<p>This FindLaw article explains whether Washington state and its cities, like Seattle, have right-to-work laws and what laws apply to worker protections in Washington state.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Does Washington Have Right-To-Work Laws?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/employment-laws\/details-on-state-right-to-work-laws.html\">Twenty-eight states<\/a> have right-to-work laws. Washington is not one of them. Washington has historically been one of the nation&#8217;s most pro-union states. Washington employers and labor unions can negotiate contracts requiring union membership and engage in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/collective-bargaining-process-overview.html\">collective bargaining agreements<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Recently, there has been talk of Washington becoming a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/employment-laws\/right-to-work.html\">right-to-work state<\/a>. Those who oppose it, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wslc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington State Labor Union Council<\/a>, believe right-to-work laws are union-busters. The WSLC opposes the passage of any laws that limit worker protections.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Are Employee Protections in Washington?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Washington may not be a right-to-work state, but it does offer worker protections.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lni.wa.gov\/workers-rights\/wages\/equal-pay-opportunities-act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Equal pay in Washington<\/a> applies to all genders<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lni.wa.gov\/workers-rights\/workplace-policies\/rest-breaks-meal-periods-and-schedules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meal breaks<\/a> are at least 30 minutes. The meal period has to happen between the second and fifth hour of the shift<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lni.wa.gov\/workers-rights\/wages\/overtime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Overtime pay is 1.5 times<\/a> the regular hourly pay for a Washington worker who puts in more than 40 hours of work in a workweek. This means their wage rate is increased by 1.5<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lni.wa.gov\/workers-rights\/wages\/equal-pay-opportunities-act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open wage law<\/a> in Washington means employers can&#8217;t restrict employees or independent contractors from discussing wages.<\/li>\r\n<li>Employers must give <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lni.wa.gov\/workers-rights\/workplace-policies\/rest-breaks-meal-periods-and-schedules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rest breaks<\/a> every four hours<\/li>\r\n<li>Washington&#8217;s minimum wage is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lni.wa.gov\/workers-rights\/_docs\/FY24-1412024MinimumWageAnnouncementEnglish.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$16.28 as of 2024<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>There are exceptions to Washington&#8217;s state minimum wage and overtime laws. Review the <a href=\"https:\/\/lni.wa.gov\/workers-rights\/wages\/overtime\/jobs-not-paid-overtime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington Department of Labor and Industries website<\/a> to view the current minimum wage and related worker rights laws.<\/p>\r\n<p>Complaints against an employee for <a href=\"https:\/\/lni.wa.gov\/forms-publications\/F700-200-000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Equal Pay and Opportunities Act<\/a> violations can be sent online or mailed to:<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Department of Labor &amp; Industries<br \/>\r\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employment Standards<br \/>\r\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P.O. Box 44510<br \/>\r\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Olympia, WA 98504-4510<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Can I Refuse to Pay Union Membership Dues in Washington?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The answer is &quot;maybe.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>Certain employees may be required to join a labor union if it represents workers at their place of employment. Those who refuse to join the union may need to pay for representation. This is because the person profits from the union&#8217;s efforts. Unions negotiate for all employees&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits.html\">wages and benefits<\/a>. Such &quot;fair share&quot; payments are often equivalent to the cost of union dues.<\/p>\r\n<p>Learn more about Washington&#8217;s right-to-work laws (or the lack of) below, with links to related resources. See FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/faqs-about-union-members-rights.html\">Union Member Rights FAQs<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Do Any Federal Laws Apply to Washington&#8217;s Work Laws?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Since Washington does not have right-to-work laws, federal laws do apply. This means Washington employers can&#8217;t discriminate based on ethnicity, national origin, race, religion, or sexual orientation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers\/whistleblower-protections.html\">Whistleblower laws<\/a> concerning your work environment and any retaliation based on sexual assault or harassment are also prohibited.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Can the Washington Employment Security Department Help Me?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Washington Employment Security Department handles <a href=\"https:\/\/esd.wa.gov\/unemployment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unemployment benefits<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/esd.wa.gov\/paid-family-medical-leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paid leave<\/a> if you are not in a union. Paid leave includes leave based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/paidleave.wa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family and Medical Leave Act<\/a> (FMLA), which pays for employees&#8217; health care leave for themselves or a qualified family member.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Does Washington Have Workers&#8217; Compensation Laws?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Yes. Washington State Department of Labor and Industries protects workers&#8217; rights if they get injured at work. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lni.wa.gov\/claims\/for-workers\/injured-what-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Workers&#8217; compensation<\/a> pays for your medical care.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Contact a Washington Labor Lawyer<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you are working in the Seattle area or Washington or have a minor who works there, take the time to have a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/washington?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">labor lawyer<\/a> review your employment agreement before signing it.<\/p>\r\n<p><i>Note: State laws surrounding labor laws and unions are constantly changing. Contact a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/washington?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Washington employment law attorney <\/i><\/a><i>or conduct your own legal research to verify the state laws you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" 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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n     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