{"id":377190,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:16","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/west-virginia-law\/west-virginia-civil-rights-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:48:50","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:48:50","slug":"west-virginia-civil-rights-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/west-virginia-law\/west-virginia-civil-rights-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"West Virginia Civil Rights Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            West Virginia Civil Rights Laws\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Learn the basics of civil rights laws in West Virginia.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Civil rights laws are still at work today: combating racial and gender discrimination, ensuring equal opportunity hiring, and guaranteeing fair housing. And the legal theories that supported early civil rights movements in the past are being used to argue against bans on gay marriage today.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Civil Rights Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>The concept of \u201ccivil rights,\u201d refers broadly to the rights of each citizen to receive fair and equal treatment under the law. Passed in 1964, the federal Civil Rights Act codifies the majority of our civil rights protections. State <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/enforcing-your-civil-rights\/civil-rights-laws.html\">civil rights laws<\/a> often duplicate these federal regulations, but in some cases can provide more stringent protection against discrimination.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Civil Rights Laws in West Virginia<\/h2>\r\n<p>The details of West Virginia\u2019s civil rights laws are listed below.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p>Code Section<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.legis.state.wv.us\/wvcode\/Code.cfm?chap=05&amp;art=11#11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">West Virginia Code 5-11-1, et seq.<\/a>: Human Rights<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p>Agency<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Human Rights Commission<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p>Administrative Preemption<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>No<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p>Private Action Permitted?<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Yes<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p>Attorney Fees Recoverable by Plaintiff?<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Yes<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p>Statute of Limitations<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>1 yr. for agency actions;<\/p>\r\n<p>2 yrs. for private action<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2>Filing Civil Rights Claims<\/h2>\r\n<p>State <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/enforcing-your-civil-rights\/state-civil-rights-offices.html\">civil rights offices<\/a> are tasked with enforcing civil rights protections, normally by way of civil lawsuits on behalf of citizens. These suits are aimed at punishing cases of discrimination and hopefully deterring them in the future. These are several options and important legal requirements for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/enforcing-your-civil-rights\/filing-civil-rights-claims.html\">filing a civil rights claim<\/a>, due to the designation of which courts can hear a civil rights lawsuit and the overlap with state law and federal civil rights statutes. The West Virginia Human Rights Commission can give you information regarding many types of discrimination and civil rights cases, and can also provide resources for filing civil rights claims.<\/p>\r\n<h2>More Resources for Civil Rights Laws in West Virginia<\/h2>\r\n<p>State civil rights laws can be complicated, from the types of behavior they prohibit to the types of remedies they provide. FindLaw\u2019s section on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights.html\">Civil Rights<\/a> can provide you with additional articles and resources on this topic. You can also consult with a West Virginia civil rights attorney in your area if you would like legal help regarding a civil rights matter.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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   <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Rights Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discrimination Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sexual-harassment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sexual Harassment Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/constitutional-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitutional Law Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":377168,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/OverviewPageController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3545],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-377190","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_49_14"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377190\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377190"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=377190"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=377190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}