{"id":377216,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:16","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/west-virginia-law\/west-virginia-heroin-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-05-13T10:20:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T15:20:51","slug":"west-virginia-heroin-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/west-virginia-law\/west-virginia-heroin-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"West Virginia Heroin Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">West Virginia Heroin Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 13, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Heroin is classified as a Schedule I drug in West Virginia, indicating it has no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse and dependence. The state&#8217;s drug laws, aligned with the federal Controlled Substances Act, impose severe penalties for heroin possession, including felony charges and extensive prison sentences.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>Heroin is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/details-on-state-heroin-laws.html\">illegal drug in all states<\/a>. Similar opioids, such as morphine, oxycodone (brand name OxyContin), and hydrocodone (Vicodin), are available by prescription. Unfortunately, users of prescription drugs can quickly develop a tolerance for the pain-relieving qualities and seek out more powerful narcotics, including heroin.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article explains West Virginia&#8217;s classification of heroin and other opiates, the criminal charges associated with them, and potential penalties for conviction.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing drug charges in West Virginia, reach out to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/west-virginia\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local criminal defense attorney<\/a> as soon as possible. They can help you protect your rights and, in some cases, get charges reduced.<\/p>\r\n<h2>West Virginia&#8217;s Drug Schedules<\/h2>\r\n<p>West Virginia\u2019s drug laws mirror the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/drug-information\/csa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Controlled Substances Act<\/a> (CSA). The CSA categorizes or \u201cschedules\u201d all drugs based on their medical value, likelihood of abuse, and risk of dependence.<\/p>\r\n<p>Heroin is classified as a Schedule I drug because it is seen as having no medical use and a high risk of abuse and dependence. Morphine, on the other hand, is a Schedule II drug because of its many medical uses (despite its equally high risk of dependence). Methamphetamine and fentanyl are also Schedule II substances, despite their high risk of abuse.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/drug-classifications.html\">A drug\u2019s classification<\/a> affects the sentence an offender receives. Possession of any Schedule I drug is a felony in West Virginia.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Drug Possession Charges in West Virginia<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re caught with a small amount of heroin, it\u2019s called \u201cpersonal use\u201d or \u201csimple possession.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>In West Virginia, a defendant can ask for <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wv\/chapter-60a-uniform-controlled-substances-act\/wv-code-sect-60a-4-407.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conditional discharge<\/a> of a first offense for simple possession. This option is available for first-time defendants with no arrest record for any drug offense in the United States. The offender goes on probation for six months. If they complete probation successfully, the judge clears their record of all charges.<\/p>\r\n<p>A second or subsequent offense is a felony, punishable with one to 15 years in prison.<\/p>\r\n<p>Other charges related to possession of a controlled substance in West Virginia law include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Possession with intent to distribute:<\/b> Usually determined by the amount possessed. Schedule I and Schedule II drugs have sentences of up to 15 years, while Schedule III and Schedule IV drugs have sentences of up to three years (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wv\/chapter-60a-uniform-controlled-substances-act\/wv-code-sect-60a-4-401.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 60A-4-401<\/a>). Possession of fentanyl with intent to distribute has a minimum of three years to 15 years in prison.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Drug trafficking: <\/b>Intentionally transporting heroin or other narcotics across state lines is a federal crime as well as a state crime. It is a felony. Penalties vary based on the type of drug. Trafficking Schedule I drugs like heroin can lead to up to 15 years in prison and a $25,000 fine for a first offense.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Drug-related offenses, such as possession of drug paraphernalia, may be misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the circumstances. If you\u2019re caught with a small amount of marijuana and a bong, it might be an additional misdemeanor. If you\u2019re running an <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wv\/chapter-60a-uniform-controlled-substances-act\/wv-code-sect-60a-4-403a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unlicensed cannabis dispensary<\/a>, it could be a felony offense.<\/p>\r\n<h2>West Virginia\u2019s Opioid Problem<\/h2>\r\n<p>West Virginia remains the state most affected by the opioid epidemic. According to the CDC, West Virginia has the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/pressroom\/sosmap\/drug_poisoning_mortality\/drug_poisoning.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">highest rate of overdose deaths<\/a> in the nation, with more than 80 deaths per 100,000 residents.<\/p>\r\n<p>This rate has led West Virginia\u2019s Department of Health and law enforcement to take drastic steps in combating the opioid crisis. In 2024, West Virginia\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/dhhr.wv.gov\/office-of-drug-control-policy\/programs\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office of Drug Control Policy <\/a>distributed over $600,000 worth of naloxone (Narcan), an opiate reversal medication. The Office has increased the number of mental health and substance abuse programs available online and at high schools and colleges throughout the state to address the crisis among young people.<\/p>\r\n<p>The state has also increased penalties for drug offenses involving fentanyl. In April 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/governor.wv.gov\/article\/governor-patrick-morrisey-signs-laurens-law-increasing-penalties-drug-dealing-west-virginia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Governor Patrick Morrisey signed &quot;Lauren&#8217;s Law,&quot;<\/a> named for 26-year-old Morgantown resident Lauren Cole, who died in 2020 after unknowingly ingesting drugs laced with fentanyl.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lauren&#8217;s Law created a new drug charge in West Virginia called delivery resulting in death. Conviction comes with a mandatory prison sentence of at least 10 years. The law also created mandatory prison sentences for top tier drug offenses and set harsher penalties for transporting fentanyl.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Get Legal Advice from a West Virginia Criminal Defense Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>The opioid epidemic hit the state of West Virginia hard. If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid addiction, help is available. The West Virginia Department of Health Office of Drug Control has <a href=\"https:\/\/dhhr.wv.gov\/office-of-drug-control-policy\/programs\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">numerous programs<\/a> aimed at controlling drug abuse and encouraging recovery across the state.<\/p>\r\n<p>An arrest for heroin possession will affect the rest of your life. But you have options, especially if you discuss your case with an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/west-virginia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">West Virginia criminal defense lawyer<\/a>. If you&#8217;re facing charges for possession of heroin or other drugs, contact an attorney as soon as you can. They can walk you through your options and defend your rights in court.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        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3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p 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or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Drug crime laws involve many specifics that can quickly change a case\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. 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