{"id":377346,"date":"2016-03-31T21:37:24","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/wisconsin-law\/wisconsin-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-02-27T13:05:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T18:05:39","slug":"wisconsin-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wisconsin-law\/wisconsin-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Wisconsin Rape and Sexual Assault Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Wisconsin Rape and Sexual Assault Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 27, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>It&#8217;s a crime in Wisconsin to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/rape.html\">rape<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\">sexually assault<\/a> another person. The criminal penalties for these sex crimes vary depending on how much force or violence the defendant used. They also depend on whether the defendant used a weapon and whether there are other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/factors-considered-in-determining-sentences.html\">aggravating<\/a> factors.<\/p>\r\n<p>Wisconsin law doesn&#8217;t use the term rape. Instead, it uses the term sexual assault.<\/p>\r\n<p>The table below details Wisconsin&#8217;s rape and sexual assault laws.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Code sections<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Wisconsin Statutes Sections 940.225 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wi\/crimes-ch-938-to-951\/wi-st-940-225.html\" title=\"Wisconsin Statutes Section 940.225 - Sexual Assault\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sexual Assault<\/a> and 948.02 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wi\/crimes-ch-938-to-951\/wi-st-948-02.html\" title=\"Wisconsin Statutes Section 948.02 - Sexual Assault of a Child\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sexual Assault of a Child<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">What is prohibited?<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Wisconsin law divides this crime into four degrees of sexual assault, with the first being the most severe:<\/p>\r\n<p><b>First-degree sexual assault.<\/b> This crime involves a person engaging in sexual contact or intercourse with someone under the following circumstances:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Without their <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/consent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consent<\/a> to the sexual activity<\/li>\r\n<li>That causes pregnancy or serious physical injury<\/li>\r\n<li>By use of a dangerous weapon<\/li>\r\n<li>With the help of another person<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant accomplished the sexual activity as a result of the use or threat of violence<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Second-degree sexual assault.<\/b> Sexual contact or sex under any of the following circumstances:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Use of force or the threat of force or violence<\/li>\r\n<li>Causing great bodily harm, disease, reproductive impairment, or mental anguish<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual contact or a sexual act with a mentally ill, intoxicated, or unconscious person<\/li>\r\n<li>Being aided or abetted by another person<\/li>\r\n<li>A health care employee having sexual conduct with a patient or resident of the facility<\/li>\r\n<li>An employee of a child welfare agency or hospital having sexual conduct with a client<\/li>\r\n<li>A correctional officer or prison volunteer who has sexual contact with an inmate<\/li>\r\n<li>A probation or parole officer who has sex with someone on parole or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/probation.html\">probation<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Third-degree sexual assault.<\/b> Sexual intercourse or sexual contact involving the defendant&#8217;s intentional ejaculation, urination, or defecation upon the alleged victim&#8217;s body for sexual gratification or the humiliation of the victim<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Fourth-degree sexual assault.<\/b> This crime involves someone making sexual contact with another person for sexual humiliation of the victim or sexual gratification of the defendant<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> These laws apply regardless of whether the victim is alive or dead at the time of the assault. If separate sexual assaults happen, the state will charge the defendant with separate offenses.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Sexual assault of a child<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Wisconsin law divides this offense into two categories:<\/p>\r\n<p>First-degree sexual assault. Different felonies apply depending on the age of the victim and whether the victim suffers any bodily harm:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Sexual contact or intercourse with a child under 13. If the incident causes physical injury, the defendant will face Class A felony charges.<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual intercourse with a child under 12 or sexual activity with a child between 12 and 16 by the use or threat of force or violence<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual contact with a person under 16 by the use or threat of force.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Second-degree sexual assault. Sexual contact or intercourse with a person under 16<\/p>\r\n<p>Failure to act. Knowing somebody intends to engage or has already had sexual intercourse or sexual contact with a child and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/where-to-get-help-for-child-abuse.html\">failing to report<\/a> their behavior.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> If the defendant believes an adult is a child, in a sting operation perhaps, the state can still prosecute them for attempted child sexual assault.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Penalty<\/th>\r\n<td><p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wi\/crimes-ch-938-to-951\/wi-st-940-225.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisc. Stat. \u00a7939.50<\/a>, the penalties for the below sexual assault crimes are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Class A felony.<\/b> Life imprisonment (first-degree sexual assault of a child under 13 that causes injury)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class B felony.<\/b> Up to 60 years imprisonment (first-degree sexual assault of an adult or child)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class C felony.<\/b> Imprisonment for up to 40 years and a fine of up to $100,000 (second-degree sexual assault of an adult or child)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class F felony.<\/b> Imprisonment for up to 12.5 years and a fine of up to $25,000 (failure to act)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class G felony.<\/b> Imprisonment up to 10 years and up to $25,000 fine (third-degree sexual assault)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class A misdemeanor.<\/b> Imprisonment up to nine months and a $10,000 fine (fourth-degree sexual assault)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Also, someone with a sexual assault conviction must register with the state and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsopw.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">national sex offender registry<\/a>. This will affect where you can live and work and your reputation. Most sex offenders stay on the sex offender registry for the rest of their lives.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Defenses<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Your criminal defense attorney can raise a host of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-defenses.html\">defenses<\/a> in your sexual assault case. For example, actual innocence is always a defense to criminal charges. With a sexual assault charge, consent is also a valid defense.<\/p>\r\n<p>Consent is not a defense to sexual assault of a child, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\">statutory rape<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Also, Wisconsin law specifically states that being married isn\u2019t an automatic defense to sexual assault. In the State of Wisconsin, the state can charge you with rape or sexual assault of your spouse.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> If the defendant believes an adult is a child, in a sting operation perhaps, the state can still prosecute them for attempted child sexual assault.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Penalty<\/b> According to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wi\/crimes-ch-938-to-951\/wi-st-940-225.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisc. Stat. \u00a7939.50<\/a>, the penalties for the below sexual assault crimes are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Class A felony.<\/b> Life imprisonment (first-degree sexual assault of a child under 13 that causes injury)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class B felony.<\/b> Up to 60 years imprisonment (first-degree sexual assault of an adult or child)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class C felony.<\/b> Imprisonment for up to 40 years and a fine of up to $100,000 (second-degree sexual assault of an adult or child)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class F felony.<\/b> Imprisonment for up to 12.5 years and a fine of up to $25,000 (failure to act)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class G felony.<\/b> Imprisonment up to 10 years and up to $25,000 fine (third-degree sexual assault)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Class A misdemeanor.<\/b> Imprisonment up to nine months and a $10,000 fine (fourth-degree sexual assault)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Also, someone with a sexual assault conviction must register with the state and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsopw.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">national sex offender registry<\/a>. This will affect where you can live and work and your reputation. Most sex offenders stay on the sex offender registry for the rest of their lives.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Defenses<\/b> Your criminal defense attorney can raise a host of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-defenses.html\">defenses<\/a> in your sexual assault case. For example, actual innocence is always a defense to criminal charges. With a sexual assault charge, consent is also a valid defense.<\/p>\r\n<p>Consent is not a defense to sexual assault of a child, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\">statutory rape<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Also, Wisconsin law specifically states that being married isn&#8217;t an automatic defense to sexual assault. In the State of Wisconsin, the state can charge you with rape or sexual assault of your spouse.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state laws you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Charged With Rape or Sexual Assault? Get Professional Legal Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing charges of rape or sexual assault in Wisconsin, you could face several years in prison. You deserve a solid defense, so it&#8217;s in your best interests to consult a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/wisconsin?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisconsin criminal defense lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registry-what-you-need-to-know.html\">The Sex Offender Registry: What You Need to Know<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wisconsin-law\/wisconsin-child-pornography-laws.html\">Wisconsin Child Pornography Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wisconsin-law\/wisconsin-domestic-violence-laws.html\">Wisconsin Domestic Violence Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wisconsin-law\/wisconsin-protective-orders-laws.html\">Wisconsin Protection Order Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 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fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 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<\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex cases usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Sexual assaults &#038; sex crime convictions often have long sentences and lifelong consequences\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explains Wisconsin&#8217;s rape and sexual assault laws, including the penalties and defenses to sexual assault. Learn more here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":377263,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3574],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-377346","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_50_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377346\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/377263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377346"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=377346"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=377346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}