{"id":385870,"date":"2025-11-06T15:01:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T20:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=385870"},"modified":"2025-11-06T13:58:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T18:58:19","slug":"theft-of-services-charges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-of-services-charges.html","title":{"rendered":"Theft of Services Charges"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Theft of Services Charges<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/balrina-ahluwalia-esq\/\">Balrina Ahluwalia, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 06, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of services<\/span> is a crime that occurs when a person intentionally obtains <span data-term-id=\"54038938\">valuable services<\/span> without paying for them. This can include actions like dining and dashing, <span data-term-id=\"54038926\">tampering<\/span> with a utility meter, or using a neighbor&#8217;s Wi-Fi without permission. Depending on the <span data-term-id=\"54038911\">value of the services<\/span> and state law, charges can range from a minor misdemeanor to a serious felony, often resulting in fines and potential jail time.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Many people think theft only applies to physical items like money or <span data-term-id=\"54038912\">personal property<\/span>. But you can also be charged with a crime for taking services without paying. <span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of services<\/span> is a criminal offense in all 50 states.<\/p>\n<p>However, since intent is a key element of the crime, a person who didn&#8217;t know they were breaking the law may be able to challenge the charges.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we review some of the basics of <span data-term-id=\"54038909\">theft of services<\/span>, along with the main principles at play. We\u2019ll also answer commonly asked questions and give you real-life examples to help you understand this unusual crime.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re facing <span data-term-id=\"54038925\">theft of services<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038925\"> charges<\/span>, it is important to speak with a<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <u>qualified <span data-term-id=\"54038920\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/u><\/a> to understand your options. They\u2019ll apply state law to your specific circumstances and explain any<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/criminal-defense-strategies.html\"> <u>legal defenses<\/u><\/a> that may be available in your case.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is <span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of Services<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of services<\/span> is when someone intentionally uses a service without paying and without permission. It\u2019s generally considered a crime, though<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/classifications-of-crimes.html\"> <u>classifications and consequences<\/u><\/a> can vary by state.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of services<\/span> is different from stealing <span data-term-id=\"54038912\">personal property<\/span> like a phone or a bike. Instead, it involves taking <span data-term-id=\"54038938\">valuable services<\/span> like labor, <span data-term-id=\"54038918\">professional services<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"54038930\">public utilities<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"54038938\">Valuable services<\/span> can be anything that has a cost and is provided by someone else.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"54038934\">Examples of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of Services<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of services<\/span> can happen in various situations. Common examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dine and dash:<\/strong> Eating at a restaurant and leaving without paying<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038927\">Cable theft<\/span>:<\/strong> Using someone else\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54038924\">cable television<\/span> without permission<\/li>\n<li><strong>Meter <span data-term-id=\"54038926\">tampering<\/span>:<\/strong> Changing\/damaging an <span data-term-id=\"54038931\">electric services<\/span> meter to reduce charges<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wi-Fi stealing:<\/strong> Using<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/neighbors\/neighbor-stealing-your-wi-fi-here-are-your-legal-options.html\"> <u>a neighbor\u2019s Wi-Fi<\/u><\/a> without their consent<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038935\">False token<\/span>:<\/strong> Using a fake ticket or pass to access an event or service<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contractor fraud: <\/strong>Hiring a contractor and refusing to pay after the work is done<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While some of these actions may seem small or insignificant, they\u2019re considered<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-overview.html\"> <u>theft<\/u><\/a><u> <\/u>because someone is still taking something of value without paying for it.<\/p>\n<h2>State Laws and Penalties for <span data-term-id=\"54038909\">Theft of Services<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Some states have specific <span data-term-id=\"54038929\">theft of services<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038929\"> laws<\/span>, while others include it under general theft laws. Either way, if someone faces<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges.html\"> <u>criminal charges<\/u><\/a><u> <\/u>for <span data-term-id=\"54038909\">theft of services<\/span>, the prosecutor must generally prove that they:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Used <span data-term-id=\"54038938\">valuable services<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Didn\u2019t have the <span data-term-id=\"54038932\">consent of the owner<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Intended to avoid payment for their <span data-term-id=\"54038910\">own benefit<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The exact charge usually depends on the <span data-term-id=\"54038911\">value of the services<\/span> and the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/theft-larceny.html\"> <u>laws of the state<\/u><\/a>. They can range from minor offenses to serious felonies.<\/p>\n<p>Each state categorizes and penalizes <span data-term-id=\"54038909\">theft of services<\/span> differently. Several states use detailed classification systems to rank the severity of <span data-term-id=\"54038909\">theft of services<\/span> offenses and help determine<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/sentencing.html\"> <u>sentencing<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/penal-code\/penal-sect-31-04\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"54038915\">Texas Penal Code<\/span><\/u><\/a>, for example, categorizes and assigns penalties as follows.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038921\">Class C misdemeanor<\/span>:<\/strong> Usually for services worth less than $100. Penalties may include a small fine.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038922\">Class B misdemeanor<\/span>:<\/strong> For services worth between $100 and $750. This can lead to higher fines and possible jail time.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038923\">Class A misdemeanor<\/span>:<\/strong> For services worth between $750 and $2,500. Jail time can be up to one year.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038916\">State jail felony<\/span>:<\/strong> For services worth between $2,500 and $30,000. This can lead to jail time in a state facility.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038914\">Third-degree felony<\/span>: <\/strong>For services worth between $30,000 and $150,000.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038917\">Second-degree felony<\/span>:<\/strong> For services worth between $150,000 and $300,000.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"54038919\">First-degree felony<\/span>:<\/strong> For services worth more than $300,000. This is the most serious and can result in long prison sentences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other states may simply label offenses as<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/what-distinguishes-a-misdemeanor-from-a-felony.html\"> <u>misdemeanors or felonies<\/u><\/a> without breaking them into lettered or numbered classes. Regardless of the classification system, each state considers the value of the stolen services when classifying <span data-term-id=\"54038925\">theft of services<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038925\"> charges<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"54038930\">Public Utilities<\/span> Theft<\/h2>\n<p>Most states treat theft of <span data-term-id=\"54038930\">public utility<\/span> services particularly seriously because it can put<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/public-safety-violations.html\"> <u>public safety<\/u><\/a><u> <\/u>at risk. This type of theft typically involves <span data-term-id=\"54038926\">tampering<\/span> with meters, which can cause fires and power outages.<\/p>\n<h2>What If It Was a Mistake?<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes people don\u2019t realize they\u2019re committing theft. For example, they may think a private Wi-Fi network is public or otherwise believe a service was free when it wasn\u2019t. In these cases, the person\u2019s lack of intent can be a strong defense since a conviction<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/mens-rea-a-defendant-s-mental-state.html\"> <u>requires the state to prove intent<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Other potential defenses include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"54038932\">Consent of the owner<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Mistaken identity<\/li>\n<li>Dispute over payment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While disputes over payment for services can be serious, they generally involve<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/civil-cases-vs-criminal-cases-key-differences.html\"> <u>civil disagreement, not a criminal act<\/u><\/a>. If there\u2019s a genuine disagreement about the quality of the services or the amount owed, and there was no intent to defraud, then the matter is usually civil.<\/p>\n<h2>Consult a <span data-term-id=\"54038937\">Defense Lawyer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The best course of action for dealing with <span data-term-id=\"54038925\">theft of services<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038925\"> charges<\/span> is to speak with a criminal <span data-term-id=\"54038937\">defense lawyer<\/span> licensed in your state. You can share the details of your situation with them confidentially so they can help you determine the best way to proceed. In many cases, they\u2019ll<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/plea-bargain.html\"> <u>negotiate a plea deal<\/u><\/a> with prosecutors for a reduction in charges and\/or penalties.<\/p>\n<p>While consulting an attorney is your first step, it\u2019s not always easy to find an advisor you can trust. FindLaw has compiled a<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <u>credible directory of <span data-term-id=\"54038920\">criminal defense attorneys<\/span><\/u><\/a> to help you secure the best possible outcome in your case. Just click on your location to view ratings and background information for experts in your area. Many offer free consultations.<\/p>\n<p>Make plans to meet with one (or more) until you find an advocate with whom you feel comfortable. But don\u2019t take chances. Enlist the help of an advocate who can help you regain control of your future.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p 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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    High-stakes criminal defense situations usually require legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Defense attorneys can help determine the most effective defense strategy\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney may improve your chances of a favorable outcome in court. 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explores theft of services versus personal property theft. Learn to protect yourself from charges for stealing cable television or professional services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51460,"featured_media":0,"parent":351991,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2729],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-385870","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-criminal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/385870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51460"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=385870"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/385870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385873,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/385870\/revisions\/385873"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=385870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=385870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=385870"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=385870"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=385870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}