{"id":387352,"date":"2025-12-03T10:22:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=387352"},"modified":"2025-12-03T10:11:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:11:25","slug":"what-is-negligent-homicide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/what-is-negligent-homicide.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Negligent Homicide?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Negligent Homicide?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 03, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent homicide<\/span> is a type of <span data-term-id=\"54038551\">criminal liability<\/span> involving the unintentional <span data-term-id=\"54038555\">killing of another person<\/span> through reckless or criminally negligent conduct. Unlike murder, which requires intent to kill, <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> occurs when someone&#8217;s actions show a gross deviation from reasonable care, creating a substantial and <span data-term-id=\"54038557\">unjustifiable risk<\/span> of death. Penalties vary by state and can include imprisonment and fines.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll explain the <span data-term-id=\"54038553\">criminal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038560\">offense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038560\"> of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> and the possible penalties someone might face. Exact <span data-term-id=\"54038549\">penal code<\/span> definitions and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/involuntary-manslaughter.html\">sentencing vary by state<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"54038544\">negligent homicide<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038544\"> charges<\/span>, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54038554\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> as soon as possible. This type of criminal case can be both challenging and overwhelming to navigate. An experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54038554\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> can guide you and help protect your rights.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent Homicide<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent homicide<\/span> is the criminal act of unintentionally causing the <span data-term-id=\"54038547\">death of another person<\/span> through either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acts that expose the other person to substantial risk of death<\/li>\n<li>An act that shows a gross disregard for <span data-term-id=\"54038546\">human life<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The key difference between <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> and murder is the <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/intent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">absence of intent to kill<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-1112\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal law<\/a> includes these types of killings in its definition of <span data-term-id=\"54038543\">involuntary manslaughter<\/span>. Regardless of the name, the important distinction remains the same. This crime occurs when someone acts so dangerously, negligently, or recklessly that they cause the death of another.<\/p>\n<h2>Elements of <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent Homicide<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To convict someone of <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span>, prosecutors must prove certain elements beyond a reasonable doubt. States define these elements differently or use different terminology. For example, some distinguish between:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent homicide<\/span> (lower <span data-term-id=\"54038552\">culpability<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"54038562\">Criminally <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> or reckless homicide (higher <span data-term-id=\"54038552\">culpability<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Others may include additional elements or specific circumstances under which <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> can be charged.<\/p>\n<p>Most jurisdictions must prove the following:<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54038540\">Criminal Negligence<\/span> or Recklessness<\/h3>\n<p>The first and most critical element is showing that the defendant acted with <span data-term-id=\"54038540\">criminal negligence<\/span> or recklessness. This is more than ordinary carelessness. It requires conduct that creates a substantial and <span data-term-id=\"54038557\">unjustifiable risk<\/span> of death.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54038540\">Criminal negligence<\/span> generally means the defendant should have been aware of a substantial risk that their conduct could cause someone&#8217;s death, but failed to do so. The failure to recognize this risk must be a gross deviation from what a <span data-term-id=\"54038541\">reasonable person<\/span> would do in <span data-term-id=\"54038573\">similar circumstances<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Recklessness goes one step further. It means the defendant was actually aware of the substantial risk their conduct created but consciously disregarded the risk. Examples of criminally negligent or reckless conduct include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Excessive speeding, street racing, or texting while driving a <span data-term-id=\"54038561\">motor vehicle<\/span> that causes a fatal accident<\/li>\n<li>Leaving a young child unattended in a hot vehicle for an extended period<\/li>\n<li>Storing a loaded gun or other <span data-term-id=\"54038569\">deadly weapon<\/span> where children can access it, leading to a fatal accident<\/li>\n<li>Failing to provide necessary medical treatment to a dependent person<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The key distinction is that the defendant&#8217;s actions must go beyond simple mistakes or ordinary negligence.<\/p>\n<h3>Causation<\/h3>\n<p>The prosecution must prove that the defendant&#8217;s conduct directly caused the victim&#8217;s death. This is often referred to as &#8220;proximate cause&#8221; or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-overview.html\">&#8220;but for&#8221; test<\/a>, meaning the death would not have occurred \u201cbut for\u201d the defendant&#8217;s actions.<\/p>\n<p>Causation can become complicated when the <span data-term-id=\"54038563\">cause of death<\/span> is connected to multiple factors. For instance, let&#8217;s say someone drives recklessly and causes a crash. If the victim had a pre-existing medical condition, the prosecution would be required to show that the defendant&#8217;s reckless driving was a substantial factor in causing the death. Judges and juries will look at whether the death was reasonably foreseeable.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54038547\">Death of Another Person<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Another <span data-term-id=\"54038548\">human being<\/span> must die as a direct result of the defendant&#8217;s conduct. Without a <span data-term-id=\"54038567\">fatality<\/span>, the charge cannot be <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span>. If someone is seriously injured but survives, a defendant might face other <span data-term-id=\"54038542\">criminal charges<\/span>, such as reckless endangerment, assault, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-endangerment-vs-child-abuse-key-differences.html\">child endangerment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent Homicide<\/span> Differs From Other Charges<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the distinctions between <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> and other charges is crucial. Different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/homicide-definition.html\">homicide offenses<\/a> require different mental states. These variations of intent directly impact the severity of charges and potential penalties.<\/p>\n<h3>Murder<\/h3>\n<p>Murder involves the deliberate <span data-term-id=\"54038555\">killing of another person<\/span>. It is a <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-overview.html\">willful and premeditated<\/a> act of killing another. It often involves planning, an intent to kill, or acting with extreme indifference to <span data-term-id=\"54038546\">human life<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Most state laws have first-degree and second-degree murder, or something similar. <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-overview.html\">First-degree murder<\/a> often involves premeditation. <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-overview.html\">Second-degree murder<\/a> may lack planning, but exhibits an extreme indifference to <span data-term-id=\"54038546\">human life<\/span>. In some jurisdictions,\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54038566\">felony murder<\/span>\u00a0rules may also apply when a death occurs during the commission of certain felonies.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54038545\">Voluntary Manslaughter<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/voluntary-manslaughter-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54038545\">Voluntary manslaughter<\/span><\/a> is considered an intentional killing committed in the \u201cheat of passion.&#8221; These cases turn on a sudden emotional response. For instance, someone discovering their spouse in bed with someone else may \u201csnap\u201d and, in an emotional rage, kill one or both of them. This intentional killing could constitute <span data-term-id=\"54038545\">voluntary manslaughter<\/span> rather than murder. It would be up to the judge or jury to decide whether there was sufficient provocation for the defendant to lose control.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent Homicide<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Compared to other unlawful killings, <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> lacks the intent to kill. The defendant did not mean for anyone to die, nor did they plan to hurt anyone. This crime does not require malice aforethought, heat of passion, or intent to hurt another.<\/p>\n<p>What makes <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span> a criminal act is recklessness, carelessness, or <span data-term-id=\"54038540\">criminal negligence<\/span>. The defendant&#8217;s conduct creates a substantial and <span data-term-id=\"54038557\">unjustifiable risk<\/span> of death through gross negligence or recklessness. It falls short of the extreme indifference to <span data-term-id=\"54038546\">human life<\/span> required for murder, but it is still a serious offense.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties for <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">Negligent Homicide<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Under <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-1112\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal law,<\/a> <span data-term-id=\"54038543\">involuntary manslaughter<\/span> carries penalties of imprisonment of up to eight years, a fine, or both. As is often the case, state laws may impose different penalties. Let\u2019s take a look at a few examples<\/p>\n<p>In Louisiana, a conviction for negligent homicide is punishable by imprisonment for\u00a0up to five years, a fine of up to $5,000, or both. Montana provides far harsher penalties for <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span>, with state law imposing up to 20 years in prison, a fine of up to $50,000, or both, for anyone found guilty of <span data-term-id=\"54038539\">negligent homicide<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Seek <span data-term-id=\"54038556\">Legal Advice<\/span> From a <span data-term-id=\"54038554\">Criminal Defense Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For anyone facing <span data-term-id=\"54038544\">negligent homicide<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54038544\"> charges<\/span>, it is important to seek <span data-term-id=\"54038556\">legal advice<\/span>. This <span data-term-id=\"54038542\">criminal charge<\/span> carries serious consequences, including fines and potential jail time.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54038554\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> can help you understand these <span data-term-id=\"54038564\">serious charges<\/span> and assess the strength of the case against you. They can also represent you in court if the case goes to trial. Consider contacting a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54038550\">criminal law<\/span> attorney<\/a> to discuss your case and ensure your rights are protected.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 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