{"id":387611,"date":"2025-12-05T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T17:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=387611"},"modified":"2025-12-05T11:50:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T16:50:46","slug":"what-is-petty-larceny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/what-is-petty-larceny.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Petty Larceny?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Petty Larceny?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 05, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty larceny<\/span> is the unlawful taking of another person&#8217;s property without permission, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of that property. The <span data-term-id=\"54039030\">stolen property<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> cases has relatively low value, often less than $500 to $2,500 depending on <span data-term-id=\"54039045\">state law<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty larceny<\/span> is classified as a misdemeanor offense in most states.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty larceny<\/span>, also known as <span data-term-id=\"54039019\">petit larceny<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span>, is a minor criminal offense. It\u2019s closely related to other <span data-term-id=\"54039028\">theft crimes<\/span>, such as <span data-term-id=\"54039021\">shoplifting<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54039047\">pickpocketing<\/span>. While it\u2019s not as serious a crime as burglary or <span data-term-id=\"54039020\">grand larceny<\/span>, a person fighting <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> charges can still face criminal penalties.<\/p>\n<p>If you are dealing with a <span data-term-id=\"54039036\">petit larceny<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54039036\"> charge<\/span>, you should familiarize yourself with the elements of the crime and the possible penalties. This article explains the basics of\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span>\u00a0and discusses the penalties and defenses to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/petty-theft-for-a-minor\/\"><span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re facing criminal charges for taking the <span data-term-id=\"54039046\">property of another<\/span>, consider contacting a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54039033\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a>. They\u2019ll work hard to protect your rights and pursue an acquittal or a favorable plea bargain.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Definition of <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty Larceny<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Every state has its own set of criminal statutes for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/theft-larceny.html\">offenses such as theft, <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span>, and other related crimes<\/a>. However, all of these laws are based on an accepted legal definition of <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In general, <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"54039042\">taking of property<\/span> from another person<\/li>\n<li>Without permission<\/li>\n<li>With intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What makes <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> unique is that the value of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-overview.html\">stolen items<\/a> is relatively low. Some states categorize the theft of something worth less than $500 as <span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span>. Others have a much higher threshold, such as $1,000 or $2,500.<\/p>\n<p>For example, under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-155-25\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54039034\">New York<\/span> law<\/a>, <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> is the taking of another person\u2019s property where the <span data-term-id=\"54039040\">value of the property<\/span> is less than $1,000. The penalty for this crime in <span data-term-id=\"54039034\">New York<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"54039031\">jail sentence<\/span> of up to one year, fines of up to $1,000, and possible probation.<\/p>\n<h2>How Serious Is a <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty Larceny<\/span> Charge?<\/h2>\n<p>Each state classifies the crime of <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> differently. <span data-term-id=\"54039034\">New York<\/span> classifies this crime as a Class A misdemeanor. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/va\/title-18-2-crimes-and-offenses-generally\/va-code-sect-18-2-96\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virginia law<\/a>, <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"54039026\">Class 1 misdemeanor<\/span>, carrying a penalty of up to 12 months in jail and fines of up to $2,500.<\/p>\n<p>Since <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> is a misdemeanor, it\u2019s much less serious than felony <span data-term-id=\"54039039\">drug crimes<\/span> or a <span data-term-id=\"54039029\">sex crime<\/span>. That doesn\u2019t mean it won\u2019t impact your life. A conviction for <span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span>, such as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/shoplifting.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54039043\">shoplifting<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54039043\"> charge<\/span><\/a>, will still show up on your <span data-term-id=\"54039023\">criminal record<\/span>. It can hurt your chances for employment and certain education programs.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty Larceny<\/span> vs. <span data-term-id=\"54039027\">Grand Larceny<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54039027\"> Charges<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty larceny<\/span> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/larceny-penalties-and-sentencing.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54039020\">grand larceny<\/span><\/a> are both <span data-term-id=\"54039028\">theft crimes<\/span>. However, grand theft is much more serious than <span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span>. The primary differences between these two offenses are the defendant\u2019s intent and the value of the <span data-term-id=\"54039030\">stolen property<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The essential differences between petty and <span data-term-id=\"54039020\">grand larceny<\/span> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty larceny<\/span> is a misdemeanor, whereas <span data-term-id=\"54039020\">grand larceny<\/span> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\">felony crime<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The value of the <span data-term-id=\"54039030\">stolen property<\/span> is much higher with <span data-term-id=\"54039020\">grand larceny<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The penalties for <span data-term-id=\"54039020\">grand larceny<\/span> are much more severe than those for <span data-term-id=\"54039019\">petit larceny<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Given the disparity in penalties for these crimes, it is essential to understand the differences. If you\u2019re facing <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> charges, you may end up with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/suspended-sentences.html\">suspended <span data-term-id=\"54039031\">jail sentence<\/span><\/a> and fines. If the state convicts you of <span data-term-id=\"54039020\">grand larceny<\/span>, such as the theft of a <span data-term-id=\"54039048\">motor vehicle<\/span>, expect a much longer jail term and heftier fines.<\/p>\n<h2>How Long Will a <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">Petty Larceny<\/span> Conviction Stay on Your <span data-term-id=\"54039023\">Criminal Record<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">misdemeanor charge<\/a> and conviction will stay on your <span data-term-id=\"54039023\">criminal record<\/span> indefinitely if you don\u2019t ask the court to expunge or seal the record. Even though <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> is a misdemeanor, having a <span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span> conviction on your criminal history can still impact your life in a variety of ways.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the ramifications of having a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/will-evidence-of-past-convictions-affect-my-criminal-case\/\">conviction<\/a> for <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> on your record include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Problems finding employment<\/li>\n<li>Entry into certain educational programs<\/li>\n<li>Inability to obtain certain professional licenses<\/li>\n<li>Ability to adopt a child<\/li>\n<li>Housing issues<\/li>\n<li>Trouble getting credit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Given the effect it can have on your life, it\u2019s a good idea to consider hiring an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54039033\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> to help fight the charges.<\/p>\n<h2>Can You Expunge a Criminal Conviction for Theft?<\/h2>\n<p>Whether you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/expungement.html\">expunge a conviction<\/a> for <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> depends on several factors. First and foremost, you must check your jurisdiction\u2019s rules on expunging or sealing a <span data-term-id=\"54039023\">criminal record<\/span>. Other factors can impact your chances of having a charge for <span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span> removed from your criminal history.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/expungement\/the-expungement-process.html\">requirements for expungement<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You must have completed your sentence<\/li>\n<li>You must pay all fines and criminal restitution<\/li>\n<li>You cannot have any pending criminal charges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When deciding whether to approve your request for an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/expungement\/expungement-basics.html\">expungement<\/a>, the judge will also consider your overall <span data-term-id=\"54039023\">criminal record<\/span>. This includes any charges or convictions in the years leading up to your request.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses to <span data-term-id=\"54039019\">Petit Larceny<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When you meet with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a>, they\u2019ll review your case and look at the prosecution\u2019s evidence. The burden is on the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.<\/p>\n<p>If the facts warrant it, your <span data-term-id=\"54039033\">criminal defense attorney<\/span> may raise an affirmative defense. Some of the available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/larceny-defenses.html\">defenses<\/a> to the crime of <span data-term-id=\"54039024\">petty theft<\/span> can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lack of intent<\/strong>: If you didn\u2019t intend to permanently deprive the property owner of the items, it may not constitute larceny<\/li>\n<li><strong>Property ownership<\/strong>: You can argue that the property belongs to you and that you did not steal it from anybody<\/li>\n<li><strong>Value of the <span data-term-id=\"54039030\">stolen property<\/span><\/strong>: If the state charges you with felony theft, you can challenge the <span data-term-id=\"54039040\">value of the property<\/span> you allegedly stole<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list. Possible defenses will depend on the details of your particular situation.<\/p>\n<h2>Seek <span data-term-id=\"54039037\">Legal Advice<\/span> From an Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re facing <span data-term-id=\"54039022\">petty larceny<\/span> charges, it\u2019s a good idea to reach out to a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54039033\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> right away. Things move quickly after your arrest, and this isn\u2019t something you should handle on your own. An experienced attorney can help protect your rights and find the best possible resolution for your case.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n           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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn what petty larceny is, how it differs from grand larceny, and the penalties you may face. 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