{"id":390521,"date":"2026-02-02T14:55:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T19:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=390521"},"modified":"2026-02-02T14:47:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T19:47:36","slug":"right-to-repair-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/right-to-repair-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Right To Repair Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Right To Repair Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 02, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Right to repair laws require manufacturers to provide consumers and independent shops with the tools, parts, and manuals needed to fix electronic devices. These statutes aim to improve sustainability and reduce electronic waste by preventing companies from restricting repairs to authorized dealers.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We live in a society where it has become normal for a consumer to replace an\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"55810845\">electronic device<\/span>\u00a0that stops working with a new one. Not only does this become expensive for consumers, but it also takes control away from the consumer. In addition, by forcing so many <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/contracts\/retail\/electronics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810834\">consumer electronics<\/span><\/a> to become obsolete so quickly, manufacturers make it difficult to promote <span data-term-id=\"55810869\">sustainability<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/legal-to-label-your-business-sustainable\/\"><span data-term-id=\"55810869\">sustainability<\/span><\/a> becomes increasingly important, the option to have an item repaired instead is growing in popularity. In some cases, such as with <span data-term-id=\"55810843\">motor vehicles<\/span>, consumers can take their car, truck, or SUV to an authorized dealer for repairs.<\/p>\n<p>As a result of these issues, several states have passed \u201cRight to Repair\u201d laws. These require manufacturers to provide consumers and <span data-term-id=\"55810829\">independent repair shops<\/span> with the information needed to make repairs themselves without voiding their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/consumer-warranty-basics.html\">product\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"55810830\">warranty<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This article examines and explains how these <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> work and discusses the practical aspect of <a href=\"https:\/\/pirg.org\/media-center\/release-all-50-states-now-have-filed-right-to-repair-legislation-over-last-8-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810824\">right to repair legislation<\/span><\/a>. It also identifies which states have already adopted these laws and the current state of the <span data-term-id=\"55810831\">right to repair movement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If you have had difficulty getting a manufacturer or another member of the distribution chain to make the necessary repairs to your electronics, consider contacting a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810879\">consumer protection<\/span> lawyer<\/a>. They can review your situation and help determine the best course of action.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">Right To Repair Laws<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55810828\">Right to repair laws<\/span> are relatively <span data-term-id=\"55810847\">new laws<\/span> that require <span data-term-id=\"55810863\">original equipment manufacturers<\/span> to share proprietary information with consumers so they can repair their <span data-term-id=\"55810871\">own devices<\/span>. While only a handful of states have implemented this type of legislation, it seems like it is only a matter of time before most, if not all, states pass <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of <span data-term-id=\"55810846\">right to repair acts<\/span> is to enable (and empower) consumers to repair their own electronic goods, rather than have to replace them. Before right to repair statutes, consumers had little choice but to buy new electronics the moment their old one stopped working properly.<\/p>\n<p>Not only did this cost consumers a lot of money, but it also put a kink in <span data-term-id=\"55810869\">sustainability<\/span> efforts. <span data-term-id=\"55810857\">Consumer rights<\/span> groups and lobbyists argued for change for over a decade, but it wasn\u2019t until 2022 that states began passing general\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>What Products Are Covered Under <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">Right To Repair Laws<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>In most instances, <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> apply to electronic goods and devices. However, they also apply to other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer.html\">consumer goods<\/a> that have historically been less inclined toward <span data-term-id=\"55810827\">repairability<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the types of products commonly covered under state <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55810852\">Smartphones<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"55810882\">cell phones<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Laptops and tablets<\/li>\n<li>Refrigerators<\/li>\n<li>Washing machines\/dryers<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55810873\">Home appliances<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55810865\">Digital electronic equipment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55810856\">Agricultural equipment<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Heavy <span data-term-id=\"55810838\">farm equipment<\/span>, such as <span data-term-id=\"55810866\">John Deere<\/span> tractors<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55810841\">Medical equipment<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"55810859\">medical devices<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55810868\">Powered wheelchairs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This isn\u2019t an exhaustive list. If you\u2019re uncertain whether you may have a claim under the <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span>, consider speaking with an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer law attorney<\/a> or <span data-term-id=\"55810849\">repair advocate<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>What Do <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">Right To Repair Laws<\/span> Require of Product Manufacturers?<\/h3>\n<p>Before the advent of <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span>, product manufacturers would limit consumers\u2019 ability to repair their <span data-term-id=\"55810871\">own devices<\/span>. Many of these companies implemented <span data-term-id=\"55810880\">repair restrictions<\/span>, making it nearly impossible for customers to repair their goods, rather than replace them.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"55810872\">US states<\/span> vary. Most of the ones in place require <span data-term-id=\"55810883\">automakers<\/span> and other manufacturers to give consumers and <span data-term-id=\"55810829\">independent repair shops<\/span> access to the information needed to repair damaged <span data-term-id=\"55810845\">electronic devices<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"55810843\">motor vehicles<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"55810873\">home appliances<\/span>, and other <span data-term-id=\"55810850\">electronic products<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In general, <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> include three key provisions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consumers must have access to <span data-term-id=\"55810878\">repair tools<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"55810835\">replacement parts<\/span>, repair manuals, and other necessary information to help facilitate repairs<\/li>\n<li>Consumers are permitted to have <span data-term-id=\"55810867\">third-party repairs<\/span> done without fear of voiding their <span data-term-id=\"55810830\">warranties<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Manufacturers must be transparent when disclosing product schematics, designs, and diagnostic tools<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While the details may differ, the states with <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> include these provisions.<\/p>\n<h2>Which States Have <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">Right to Repair Laws<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>As of January 2026, a handful of states have already adopted <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.ny.gov\/press-release\/2024\/attorney-general-james-reminds-consumers-its-easier-ever-get-electronics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810826\">New York<\/span><\/a> was the first state to pass a broad sweeping <span data-term-id=\"55810824\">right to repair legislation<\/span> in 2022. <span data-term-id=\"55810836\">Minnesota<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"55810844\">Colorado<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"55810864\">Oregon<\/span> followed suit in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>The first state to enact <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"55810843\">motor vehicles<\/span> was <a href=\"https:\/\/agsc.org\/massachusetts-enforcing-right-to-repair\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810825\">Massachusetts<\/span><\/a> in 2020. This law required automobile manufacturers to provide open access to their vehicle design schematics and other\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"55810833\">repair information<\/span>\u00a0so\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"55810876\">vehicle owners<\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"55810867\">third-party repair<\/span>\u00a0shops could complete necessary repairs.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55810860\">Lawmakers<\/span> have also passed <span data-term-id=\"55810840\">right to repair bills<\/span> in the following states:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legislature.maine.gov\/statutes\/29-A\/title29-Asec1810.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810875\">Maine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ohio<\/li>\n<li>Washington<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bhgs.dca.ca.gov\/forms_pubs\/sb_244_industry_advisory_english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810832\">California<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The specific laws of each state vary. If you\u2019re not sure about your local laws, it\u2019s a good idea to meet with a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810879\">consumer protection<\/span> lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are <span data-term-id=\"55810840\">right to repair bills<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.repair.org\/blog\/2025\/2\/24\/ptkkw1yziw8xv7u9iwhoohl42ojyvu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pending in every state<\/a>. Experts say it won\u2019t be long before most, if not all, states have active <span data-term-id=\"55810824\">right to repair legislation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>How Are States Approaching These <span data-term-id=\"55810847\">New Laws<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55810860\">Lawmakers<\/span> understand that it might not be long before there is a federal <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair law<\/span>. Having their own state\u2019s law in place by then will both provide protection and reduce confusion. In addition to pressure from other states, jurisdictions are also aware that, as far back as 2019, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/public_statements\/1592330\/p194400repairrestrictionspolicystatement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810861\">Federal Trade Commission<\/span><\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"55810853\">FTC<\/span>) released a report indicating that manufacturers had policies in place that restricted competition among themselves and <span data-term-id=\"55810867\">third-party repair<\/span> shops.<\/p>\n<p>While most <span data-term-id=\"55810860\">lawmakers<\/span> agree that these laws are crucial for consumers and <span data-term-id=\"55810869\">sustainability<\/span>, there is still concern about the impact they will have on businesses. As such, the battle between <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span> and a company\u2019s protections over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/protecting-trade-secrets.html\"><span data-term-id=\"55810877\">trade secrets<\/span><\/a>, patents, and other <span data-term-id=\"55810848\">intellectual property<\/span> is still being fought.<\/p>\n<h2>How Do <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">Right to Repair Laws<\/span> Impact Consumers?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55810828\">Right to repair laws<\/span> give consumers the power to buy <span data-term-id=\"55810835\">replacement parts<\/span> and make repairs to their <span data-term-id=\"55810871\">own devices<\/span>. Not only is this convenient, but it will also save consumers money. Without these laws, consumers often have no choice but to buy a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/product-warranties-returns.html\">replacement product<\/a> whenever something goes wrong with an\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"55810845\">electronic device<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"55810847\">new laws<\/span> will help slow the pace at which electronic goods become obsolete, allowing consumers to hold on to them longer. In addition, consumer with products that often need repairs, such as household appliances and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/vehicle-recalls-and-defects.html\"><span data-term-id=\"55810843\">motor vehicles<\/span><\/a>, will have legal permission to choose a <span data-term-id=\"55810867\">third-party <\/span><span data-term-id=\"55810874\">repair<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55810874\"> facility<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Contact a Local <span data-term-id=\"55810879\">Consumer Protection<\/span> Attorney for Help<\/h2>\n<p>If you have a defective or damaged product and want to repair it, it may be more difficult than you think. Even if your state has <span data-term-id=\"55810828\">right to repair laws<\/span>, enforcement is still in its infancy. Your best option may be to contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55810879\">consumer protection<\/span> attorney<\/a> who knows the law and can help you pursue a claim, if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg 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class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                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   <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about right to repair laws, how they work, and which states currently have them at 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