{"id":395106,"date":"2026-04-09T11:31:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T16:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=395106"},"modified":"2026-04-09T10:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T15:30:47","slug":"voter-id-laws-by-state","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide\/voter-id-laws-by-state.html","title":{"rendered":"Voter ID Laws by State"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Voter ID Laws by State<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 09, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Voter ID laws are state statutes that require you to present a form of identification before casting a ballot. These requirements vary by state and may include photo IDs like a driver\u2019s license or non-photo documents like a utility bill. A civil rights attorney helps people whose voting rights have been violated.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57665426\">Voter ID laws<\/span> require you to show a recognized <span data-term-id=\"57665414\">form of identification<\/span> before casting a ballot. What counts as acceptable ID depends on your state. Some accept a broad range of documents, while others require a <span data-term-id=\"57665479\">government-issued <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>When you show up to vote, you may be asked to verify who you are before receiving a ballot. The type of document you need to bring to show <span data-term-id=\"57665480\">voter information<\/span> or identification depends on where you live. Most states have some form of voter <span data-term-id=\"57665440\">identification requirement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains what <span data-term-id=\"57665426\">voter ID laws<\/span> are, which <span data-term-id=\"57665414\">forms of identification<\/span> are commonly accepted, and how requirements for <span data-term-id=\"57665410\">in-person<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57665446\">absentee voting<\/span> vary across the country. If you believe your right to vote was improperly denied, contact a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil rights attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you. They can review what happened and help you understand whether your voting rights were violated.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What Are Voter ID Laws?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57665426\">Voter ID laws<\/span> are state statutes that require you to present proof of identity before casting a ballot at the polls. Acceptable identification generally falls into one of two categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"57665475\">form of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Documents that confirm your name and address without a photo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To get a qualifying <span data-term-id=\"57665479\">government-issued <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span>, you generally need to provide two things:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Documentation of your identity, such as a <span data-term-id=\"57665425\">birth certificate<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57665436\">Social Security card<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Proof of your current address, such as a <span data-term-id=\"57665422\">bank statement<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57665412\">utility bill<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Take note that the requirements may vary by state. At the federal level, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide\/federal-voter-id-requirements-the-help-america-vote-act-hava.html\">Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002<\/a> sets a minimum identification rule. If you registered by mail for the first time in a federal election and did not provide a <span data-term-id=\"57665472\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665472\"> number<\/span> or the last four digits of your <span data-term-id=\"57665437\">Social Security number<\/span> when you registered, you must show identification before you vote.\u00a0Acceptable documents include a current and <span data-term-id=\"57665456\">valid <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span> or a copy of a current <span data-term-id=\"57665412\">utility bill<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57665422\">bank statement<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57665442\">government check<\/span>, paycheck, or other <span data-term-id=\"57665441\">government document<\/span> that displays the <span data-term-id=\"57665449\">voter\u2019s name<\/span> and address.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why Do States Have Voter Identification Requirements?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The most common reason states give for enacting <span data-term-id=\"57665426\">voter ID laws<\/span> is preventing voter fraud. The voter <span data-term-id=\"57665440\">identification requirements<\/span> ensure that only <span data-term-id=\"57665418\">registered voters<\/span> cast ballots. It protects the integrity of the electoral process and reinforces public trust in election outcomes. To find out how you can safeguard your right to vote, visit FindLaw&#8217;s guide on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-.html\">how to protect your right to vote<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57665453\">Indiana<\/span> became the first state to pass a strict <span data-term-id=\"57665470\">photo ID<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665470\"> law<\/span> in 2005. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld that law in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/553\/181.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Crawford v. Marion County Election Board\u00a0<\/em>(2008)<\/a>. Here, the Court ruled that the state&#8217;s interest in deterring fraud and maintaining confidence in elections was sufficient to uphold the <span data-term-id=\"57665474\">photo ID<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\"> requirement<\/span> despite the burden it placed on some voters.<\/p>\n<p>There are many critics of state\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665416\">voter ID requirements<\/span>. They say\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665426\">voter ID laws<\/span>\u00a0are a form of voter suppression.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-\/what-is-voter-suppression-.html\">Voter suppression<\/a>\u00a0occurs when one person or a group prevents voters from casting a ballot.<\/p>\n<p>Common criticisms of\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665426\">voter ID laws<\/span>\u00a0include statistics suggesting they may reduce voter turnout and the number of ballots cast. Another common criticism is that specific populations are less likely than others to have access to <span data-term-id=\"57665445\">acceptable forms of ID<\/span>. The following section describes the controversy surrounding\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665426\">voter ID laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of Acceptable Identification<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Identification accepted at the <span data-term-id=\"57665423\">polling place<\/span> generally falls into two categories: <span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57665427\">non-<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Photo Identification<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57665421\">Photo identification<\/span> includes documents that carry your photograph. The most common examples are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"57665409\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A state-issued <span data-term-id=\"57665482\">photo identification<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665482\"> card<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"57665424\">U.S. passport<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"57665457\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665455\">military<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665455\"> ID<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A federally recognized tribal ID<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some states have previously accepted <span data-term-id=\"57665473\">student ID cards<\/span> from accredited colleges and universities. However, in recent years, several have restricted or eliminated that option. <span data-term-id=\"57665493\">Idaho<\/span>, for example, removed student IDs from its list of qualifying documents in 2023. If you are unsure about your state\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"57665416\">voter ID requirements<\/span>, it is best to contact your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/state-election-office\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665428\">local election<\/span> office<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Non-Photo Identification<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Non-<span data-term-id=\"57665421\">photo identification<\/span> refers to documents that confirm your name and address without a photograph. States that allow this category commonly accept <span data-term-id=\"57665412\">utility bills<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57665422\">bank statements<\/span>, paychecks, <span data-term-id=\"57665442\">government checks<\/span>, and other government-issued correspondence showing your name and current address.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>State-By-State Breakdown<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57665416\">Voter ID requirements<\/span> differ significantly from state to state. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/elections-and-campaigns\/voter-id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Conference of <span data-term-id=\"57665477\">State Legislatures<\/span> (NCSL)<\/a> categorizes these laws in two ways: the type of identification required (photo or non-photo) and whether the law is strict or non-strict, based on the options available to voters who lack acceptable identification.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a general overview of voter IDs per state and where they currently fall:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Strict <span data-term-id=\"57665408\">Photo ID<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In states with strict <span data-term-id=\"57665474\">photo ID<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\"> requirements<\/span>, voters must present a qualifying <span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span> to cast a ballot. Those who arrive at the polling station without a <span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span> may only vote by <span data-term-id=\"57665413\">provisional ballot<\/span> and may be asked to take additional steps to ensure the ballot counts. In <span data-term-id=\"57665431\">Georgia<\/span>, for example, voters who arrive without an accepted <span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span> may cast a <span data-term-id=\"57665413\">provisional ballot<\/span>. They are then required to present an acceptable <span data-term-id=\"57665482\">photo identification<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665482\"> card<\/span> at the county registrar&#8217;s office within three days after the election for the ballot to be counted.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.arkansas.gov\/elections\/voter-information\/voter-registration-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665443\">Arkansas<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.ga.gov\/page\/georgia-voter-identification-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665431\">Georgia<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov\/sos\/elections\/voter-information\/photo-id-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665453\">Indiana<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.ks.gov\/elections\/photo-id.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665465\">Kansas<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.ms.gov\/voter-id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665487\">Mississippi<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.nh.gov\/election-day-voting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665486\">New Hampshire<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsbe.gov\/voting\/voter-id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665450\">North Carolina<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohiosos.gov\/elections\/register-to-vote\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665464\">Ohio<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.tn.gov\/elections\/voter-id-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665462\">Tennessee<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elections.wi.gov\/photoid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665448\">Wisconsin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Non-Strict <span data-term-id=\"57665408\">Photo ID<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In states with non-strict <span data-term-id=\"57665474\">photo ID<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\"> requirements<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57665421\">photo identification<\/span> is requested but not mandatory. If you arrive at the polls without one, you can still cast a <span data-term-id=\"57665419\">regular ballot<\/span> through an alternative method at the time of voting.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/sos\/elections\/voting\/vote-on-election-day#:~:text=If%20a%20voter,on%20Election%20Day.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan,<\/a>\u00a0for example, allows voters without an ID to sign a brief <span data-term-id=\"57665430\">affidavit<\/span> at the polling location and receive a <span data-term-id=\"57665419\">regular ballot<\/span> on the spot.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.alabama.gov\/alabama-votes\/photo-voter-id\/valid-ids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665435\">Alabama<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dos.fl.gov\/elections\/for-voters\/voting\/election-day-voting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665451\">Florida<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/voteidaho.gov\/voter-registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665493\">Idaho<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elect.ky.gov\/Voters\/Pages\/Absentee-Excused-In-Person.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kentucky<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.la.gov\/ElectionsAndVoting\/Vote\/VoteOnElectionDay\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisiana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/sos\/elections\/voting\/vote-on-election-day#VoterID\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.mo.gov\/voterid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665492\">Missouri<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/votemt.gov\/voter-registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665452\">Montana<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.nebraska.gov\/voter-id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665491\">Nebraska<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elections.ri.gov\/voter-registration\/voter-id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665463\">Rhode Island<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scvotes.gov\/voters\/photo-id-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665460\">South Carolina<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sdsos.gov\/elections-voting\/voting\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Dakota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.votetexas.gov\/voting\/need-id.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665420\">Texas<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.wv.gov\/elections\/Pages\/BeReg.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665490\">West Virginia<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Strict <span data-term-id=\"57665427\">Non-<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">Photo ID<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In states with strict <span data-term-id=\"57665427\">non-<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\">photo ID<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\"> requirements<\/span>, you must present an accepted <span data-term-id=\"57665414\">form of identification<\/span>, but it does not need to include a photograph. If you arrive without one, you may only cast a <span data-term-id=\"57665413\">provisional ballot<\/span>. You must then follow up after <span data-term-id=\"57665411\">Election Day<\/span> to verify your identity before your vote counts. In <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wy\/title-22-elections\/wy-st-sect-22-2-119.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665461\">Wyoming<\/span><\/a>, for example, accepted <span data-term-id=\"57665414\">forms of identification<\/span> include a <span data-term-id=\"57665409\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57665432\">state ID<\/span> card, <span data-term-id=\"57665468\">United States passport<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57665457\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665458\">military<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665458\"> identification<\/span> card, or student ID issued by a <span data-term-id=\"57665461\">Wyoming<\/span> school. None of those needs to include a photo.<\/p>\n<p>If you arrive at the polls without an accepted document, you can still cast a <span data-term-id=\"57665413\">provisional ballot<\/span>. You will then need to bring valid identification to the county clerk by the close of business on the day after the election.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/azsos.gov\/elections\/voters\/voting-elections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665488\">Arizona<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vip.sos.nd.gov\/IDRequirements.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Dakota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.wyo.gov\/Elections\/VoterID\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665461\">Wyoming<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Non-Strict <span data-term-id=\"57665427\">Non-<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">Photo ID<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In states with non-strict <span data-term-id=\"57665427\">non-<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\">photo ID<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\"> requirements<\/span>, identification is requested but does not need to include a photograph. If you cannot produce an accepted document, you will not be turned away. You can still cast a <span data-term-id=\"57665419\">regular ballot<\/span> through an alternative method at the time of voting, such as signing an <span data-term-id=\"57665430\">affidavit<\/span> or having a <span data-term-id=\"57665469\">poll worker<\/span> verify your identity. In Virginia, for example, voters who do not have acceptable identification can sign an ID Confirmation Statement at the polls and receive a <span data-term-id=\"57665419\">regular ballot<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.alaska.gov\/voter-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665489\">Alaska<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.state.co.us\/pubs\/elections\/vote\/acceptableFormsOfID.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665484\">Colorado<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Voter_ID_in_Connecticut\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecticut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elections.delaware.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665466\">Delaware<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.iowa.gov\/voters\/voter-id-faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oklahoma.gov\/elections\/voter-registration\/register-to-vote.html#accordion-09294251c4-item-4002a23754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vote.utah.gov\/voter-id-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665467\">Utah<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.virginia.gov\/registration\/voterid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virginia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.wa.gov\/elections\/voters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>No Separate ID Document Required<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In states with no separate ID requirement, most voters do not need to present an identification document at the polls, especially if they <span data-term-id=\"57665417\">vote by mail<\/span>. Identity is typically confirmed through information already on file, such as matching a signature against registration records or verifying information in the poll book. Note that <span data-term-id=\"57665415\">first-time voters<\/span> who registered by mail and did not provide identifying numbers at registration may still be required to <span data-term-id=\"57665459\">show ID<\/span> under federal law.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.ca.gov\/elections\/where-and-how\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sos.oregon.gov\/elections\/Pages\/voteinor.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon<\/a>, for example, send <span data-term-id=\"57665434\">mail ballots<\/span> automatically to all <span data-term-id=\"57665418\">registered voters<\/span> and verify them through signature matching rather than <span data-term-id=\"57665410\">in-person<\/span> ID checks, though <span data-term-id=\"57665410\">in-person<\/span> voting remains available in California.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.ca.gov\/elections\/voter-registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elections.hawaii.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.il.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/sos\/cec\/elec\/voter-info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elections.maryland.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.state.ma.us\/ele\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.state.mn.us\/elections-voting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minnesota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/registertovote.nv.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nevada<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/state\/elections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.nm.gov\/voting-and-elections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Mexico<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.ny.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.oregon.gov\/elections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pa.gov\/agencies\/vote\/voter-registration\/voter-registration-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57665485\">Pennsylvania<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sos.vermont.gov\/elections\/voters\/registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vermont<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcboe.org\/voters\/register-to-vote\/register-update-voter-registration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington, D.C.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember that if there is any question about your <span data-term-id=\"57665476\">eligibility<\/span> to vote, <span data-term-id=\"57665429\">election officials<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57665469\">poll workers<\/span> should not turn you away. You have the right to cast a vote using a <span data-term-id=\"57665413\">provisional ballot<\/span>. If you feel like your right to vote has been violated, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact a civil law attorney near you<\/a>. They can look at the circumstances of what happened and ensure that you can exercise your right to vote and that people are held accountable for the violation of this right.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>State laws in this area change frequently. For the most current requirements in your state, visit your state&#8217;s official election authority or check\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vote.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vote.gov<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Who Is Most Affected by Voter ID Requirements?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>One of the most persistent criticisms of strict <span data-term-id=\"57665426\">voter ID laws<\/span> is that the burden of complying with them is not evenly distributed across the population. A common criticism is that some people may not have access to these documents. Without the ability to get a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665479\">government-issued <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665408\">photo ID<\/span>, they can\u2019t get a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665433\">voter registration card<\/span>. They can\u2019t cast a ballot on\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665411\">Election Day<\/span>\u00a0unless they are properly registered to vote.<\/p>\n<p>A 2023\u20132024 survey conducted by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdce.umd.edu\/feature\/new-cdce-survey-shows-millions-lack-id-voter-id-laws-spread-more-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Maryland&#8217;s Center for Democracy and Civic Engagement (CDCE)<\/a> found that nearly 21 million adult U.S. citizens of voting age do not have a current, unexpired <span data-term-id=\"57665409\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span>. Another 28.6 million have a license that does not reflect their current name or address, which can disqualify an otherwise valid ID under some state laws.<\/p>\n<p>The survey also found significant racial and ethnic gaps in <span data-term-id=\"57665409\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span> possession compared to white Americans, of whom only 5% lack one:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>18% of Black Americans do not have a <span data-term-id=\"57665409\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span><\/li>\n<li>15% of Hispanic Americans do not have a <span data-term-id=\"57665409\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span><\/li>\n<li>13% of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans do not have a <span data-term-id=\"57665409\">driver&#8217;s license<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Younger Americans are also more likely to have a license that does not match their current name or address:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>41% of adults between 18 and 24 have an outdated or mismatched license<\/li>\n<li>38% of adults between 25 and 29 have an outdated or mismatched license<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The study also found income-based disparities. People earning under $30,000 annually are four times more likely than those earning over $100,000 to have a license showing an outdated name or address.<\/p>\n<p>These laws impact specific groups of people more than others. These groups are statistically less likely to possess identification satisfying\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665474\">photo ID<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57665474\"> requirements<\/span>. These groups include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>People of color (e.g., African Americans and Native Americans)<\/li>\n<li>People with low incomes<\/li>\n<li>The elderly<\/li>\n<li>The disabled<\/li>\n<li>Young people (e.g., college students)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Those who oppose strict identification laws argue that this amounts to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-\/what-is-voter-suppression-.html\">voter suppression<\/a>. Many of the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57665426\">voter ID laws<\/span> have faced legal challenges in court.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Get Help If Your Voting Rights Were Denied<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you were turned away at the polls or prevented from casting a <span data-term-id=\"57665419\">regular ballot<\/span> or an <span data-term-id=\"57665447\">absentee ballot<\/span> due to an ID requirement, you have legal options. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil rights attorney<\/a>\u00a0can review your situation, explain your rights under federal and state law, and help you take appropriate action if your right to vote was improperly denied. FindLaw&#8217;s attorney directory can connect you with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil rights lawyer near you<\/a> who handles voting rights matters.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>You May Also Like<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide\/who-can-vote-in-the-u-s-.html\">\n                        Who Can Vote in the U.S.?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide\/restoring-voter-rights-for-felons.html\">\n                        Can Felons Vote?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide\/the-homeless-vote-can-you-legally-cast-a-ballot-.html\">\n                        Can Homeless People Vote?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voter ID laws vary widely across the United States. FindLaw explains each state&#8217;s requirements, accepted documents, and your rights if turned away at the polls.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51460,"featured_media":0,"parent":351484,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2731],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-395106","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-voting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/395106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51460"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395106"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/395106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":401148,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/395106\/revisions\/401148"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=395106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=395106"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=395106"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=395106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}