{"id":396879,"date":"2026-06-08T08:53:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T13:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=396879"},"modified":"2026-06-08T09:42:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T14:42:52","slug":"refinancing-your-home-after-bankruptcy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/after-bankruptcy\/refinancing-your-home-after-bankruptcy.html","title":{"rendered":"Refinancing Your Home After Bankruptcy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"blockSuggestion mdadded blockAdded  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\" suggestion_id=\"\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Refinancing Your Home After Bankruptcy<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/balrina-ahluwalia-esq\/\">Balrina Ahluwalia, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 08, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"58371296\">Borrowers<\/span> may <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> their mortgage after a <span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span>. Depending on the type of loan, there may be a <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lender<\/span>-imposed <span data-term-id=\"58371284\">waiting period<\/span> giving the <span data-term-id=\"58371296\">borrower<\/span> a chance to rebuild credit.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>For many <span data-term-id=\"58371288\">homeowners<\/span>, bankruptcy feels like a financial reset. While it can be stressful, emotional, and confusing, it\u2019s also a chance to rebuild. Asking whether you can <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> your home after a <span data-term-id=\"58371328\">bankruptcy case<\/span> is a common question, and the short answer is yes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/do-s-and-don-ts-refinancing.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span><\/a> is possible after bankruptcy. Depending on the type of loan you have, you\u2019ll need to meet specific <span data-term-id=\"58371284\">waiting periods<\/span>, rebuild your credit, and satisfy other criteria set by <span data-term-id=\"58371325\">mortgage <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span>. Knowing your rights before, during, and after bankruptcy can help you understand what to expect when it comes to <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This guide breaks down what <span data-term-id=\"58371288\">homeowners<\/span> should know about <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/after-bankruptcy.html\">after bankruptcy<\/a>, including important legal protections. It covers how bankruptcy affects your mortgage and the alternatives you may want to consider. We\u2019ll also provide you with tips to help you spot predatory lending practices you should do your best to avoid.<\/p>\n<p>If you have unresolved concerns about bankruptcy, <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>, or both, consider getting a professional opinion. The intersection of these two areas can create a complicated legal landscape. Depending on the specifics, a real estate or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58371307\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span><\/a> can help you sort through the confusion and understand your rights and protections. That way, you can determine the best way to proceed.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, let\u2019s start with some <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> basics.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span> is the process of replacing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/mortgage-basics.html\">your <span data-term-id=\"58371317\">current mortgage<\/span><\/a> with a new one that has different terms better suited to your <span data-term-id=\"58371326\">financial situation<\/span>. It usually involves a <span data-term-id=\"58371329\">loan application<\/span> process similar to the one for your original mortgage. <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span> tends to be faster and simpler because the <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lender<\/span> already has a clear picture of your home and borrowing history. You\u2019ll still be required to share <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/credit-banking-finance.html\">your income, debts, and <span data-term-id=\"58371304\">credit history<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>To qualify, you\u2019ll need <span data-term-id=\"58371303\">good credit<\/span>, steady income, and enough <span data-term-id=\"58371301\">home equity<\/span> to qualify for the requested <span data-term-id=\"58371316\">loan amount<\/span>. You don\u2019t need another <span data-term-id=\"58371306\">down payment<\/span> when <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>, but you\u2019ll have to pay <span data-term-id=\"58371322\">closing costs<\/span>. If approved, the new loan pays off your old <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371302\">mortgage loan<\/span><\/a>, and you start making payments on the new one instead.<\/p>\n<h2>Reasons People <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">Refinance<\/span> After Bankruptcy<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span> is an appealing option for many\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/what-are-my-rights-as-a-homeowner.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371288\">homeowners<\/span><\/a>, as it can replace their existing\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371286\">home loan<\/span>\u00a0with a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371310\">new mortgage<\/span>\u00a0with better terms. Surviving bankruptcy doesn\u2019t change that. In fact, it may be particularly appealing <span data-term-id=\"58371308\">post-bankruptcy<\/span> to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lower your <span data-term-id=\"58371289\">monthly payments<\/span> by getting a <span data-term-id=\"58371300\">lower <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371280\">interest rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Switch from an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/types-of-mortgages.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371324\">adjustable-rate mortgage<\/span> to a fixed-rate<\/a> mortgage<\/li>\n<li>Change your <span data-term-id=\"58371297\">loan term<\/span> to something more manageable<\/li>\n<li>Remove a co\u2011<span data-term-id=\"58371296\">borrower<\/span> from the mortgage<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/home-equity-loan-basics.html\">Access <span data-term-id=\"58371301\">home equity<\/span><\/a> through a <span data-term-id=\"58371298\">cash-out <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Consolidate high-interest debt<\/li>\n<li>Catch up on <span data-term-id=\"58371291\">mortgage payments<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In general, bankruptcy doesn\u2019t prevent you from <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>. It does change some of the rules and timing involved.<\/p>\n<p>So far, you\u2019ve learned the advantages <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> can provide. Now, let\u2019s examine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/after-bankruptcy\/what-happens-after-bankruptcy-.html\">the impact that bankruptcy can have<\/a> on your <span data-term-id=\"58371314\">refinance<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371314\"> options<\/span> so you can evaluate what makes the most sense for you.<\/p>\n<h2>How Bankruptcy Affects Your Mortgage<\/h2>\n<p>Before filing for bankruptcy, it\u2019s important to understand how doing so will affect your <span data-term-id=\"58371317\">current mortgage<\/span>. This can shape what <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> consider when you try to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>There are two main <span data-term-id=\"58371295\">types of bankruptcy<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/chapter-13-vs-chapter-7-bankruptcy.html\">Chapter 7 and Chapter 13<\/a>. Which one you choose will affect your mortgage in different ways. Let\u2019s take a look at how they work.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 Bankruptcy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Chapter 7 is a liquidation-style bankruptcy that lasts about three to four months. The bankruptcy court appoints a trustee to oversee your case and manage the process. A <span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/what-is-a-chapter-7-debt-discharge-.html\">wipes out many unsecured debts<\/a>, such as\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371285\">credit card<\/span>\u00a0balances and <span data-term-id=\"58371315\">medical bills<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mortgages in Chapter 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A mortgage is a secured debt because it\u2019s backed by your home as collateral. This means the bankruptcy court can discharge your personal liability for the debt, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/pros-and-cons-of-declaring-bankruptcy-under-chapter-7.html\">but it can\u2019t discharge the debt <\/a>itself because it\u2019s tied to your home.<\/p>\n<p>During a Chapter 7, the <span data-term-id=\"58371312\">mortgage company<\/span> still has a lien on your home. You must continue making timely <span data-term-id=\"58371291\">mortgage payments<\/span> during the <span data-term-id=\"58371328\">bankruptcy case<\/span> to keep your home. A <span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span> often helps facilitate this by removing other debts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Closing a Chapter 7 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/chapter-7-bankruptcy-rules-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 bankruptcies<\/span><\/a> either conclude successfully in a discharge, where qualifying debts are wiped out, or a dismissal, where the case closes without debt relief. Either way, it stays on your <span data-term-id=\"58371287\">credit report<\/span> for 10 years from the filing date. This can affect your <span data-term-id=\"58371283\">credit score<\/span> and your ability to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> right away.<\/p>\n<h3>Reaffirmation Agreements<\/h3>\n<p>In Chapter 7 cases, some <span data-term-id=\"58371325\">mortgage <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> may offer you a reaffirmation agreement. Reaffirming keeps you liable for the mortgage and may help with future <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/credit-banking-finance\/credit-score-information-how-to-manage-your-credit-score.html\">credit reporting<\/a>. Not reaffirming doesn\u2019t prevent you from keeping your home as long as you stay current with your payments, but some <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> may request extra documentation when you try to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58371282\">Chapter 13 Bankruptcy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/who-can-file-for-chapter-13-bankruptcy.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371282\">Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/span><\/a> involves a <span data-term-id=\"58371318\">repayment plan<\/span> that lasts three to five years. For this reason, Chapter 13 is often called a \u201creorganization.\u201d As in Chapter 7 cases, the court assigns a bankruptcy trustee to each Chapter 13 case.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mortgages in Chapter 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During a Chapter 13 reorganization, you continue paying your mortgage as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/repayment-plan.html\">the <span data-term-id=\"58371318\">repayment plan<\/span><\/a>. You may also catch up on missed payments through the court-approved plan, rather than paying them all at once.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Closing a Chapter 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371282\">Chapter 13 bankruptcies<\/span> end either in a discharge after completing the <span data-term-id=\"58371318\">repayment plan<\/span> or a dismissal if the plan isn\u2019t finished or requirements aren\u2019t met. Either way, it stays on your <span data-term-id=\"58371287\">credit report<\/span> for seven years from the filing date.<\/p>\n<p>Since you\u2019re actively repaying other debts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/types-of-lenders.html\">some <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span><\/a> view Chapter 13 more favorably than Chapter 7. Still, both types can affect your ability to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> for a while.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58371319\">Loan Type<\/span> Matters<\/h3>\n<p>Specific <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> rules will depend on your <span data-term-id=\"58371310\">new <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371325\">mortgage<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lender<\/span> and the new <span data-term-id=\"58371319\">loan type<\/span>. For example, <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> usually allow a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fhaloans.com\/lp\/?addate=09-20-24&amp;utm_campaign=national&amp;utm_term=og&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;cmp=ht&amp;src=adw&amp;adg=fhaht1&amp;desc=credit2&amp;ad_campaign_id=11192100848&amp;ad_adgroup_id=111118200433&amp;network=g&amp;matchtype=e&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=11192100848&amp;gbraid=0AAAAAC9uoU_AZggjUqii-gDkP8h6nIqp5&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw2MbPBhCSARIsAP3jP9x-iw2LDNNPRqi1AYOTeXpdah5IKytqn8V3IQIeReJeU4EFehB4RrUaAgOkEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58371305\">Federal Housing Administration<\/span><\/a> (FHA) <span data-term-id=\"58371311\">mortgage <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> sooner after bankruptcy than a <span data-term-id=\"58371293\">conventional loan<\/span>. This is because <span data-term-id=\"58371290\">FHA loan<\/span> guidelines are generally more flexible and designed to help <span data-term-id=\"58371296\">borrowers<\/span> re\u2011enter the housing market sooner. <span data-term-id=\"58371327\">Conventional mortgages<\/span> often require a longer period of demonstrated financial recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Non-qualified <span data-term-id=\"58371302\">mortgage loans<\/span> that don\u2019t meet the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/complaint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Consumer Financial Protection Bureau<\/a> (CFPB) <span data-term-id=\"58371331\">underwriting<\/span> standards present another <span data-term-id=\"58371319\">loan type<\/span>, but they aren\u2019t a focus of this discussion. While they may offer <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> immediately after bankruptcy, they do so at much higher rates with reduced consumer protections.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Protections for Bankruptcy Filers<\/h2>\n<p>In practice, bankruptcy offers certain protections that may facilitate a fresh start. With either <span data-term-id=\"58371295\">type of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371323\">bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371323\"> filing<\/span>, the court issues an automatic stay. This court order prevents creditors from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Calling you for payments<\/li>\n<li>Starting or continuing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/foreclosure.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371292\">foreclosure<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Suing you for unpaid debts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bankruptcy can pause <span data-term-id=\"58371292\">foreclosure<\/span> while your case is active. The stay can give you the breathing room needed to reorganize your finances. Talking to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58371307\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span><\/a> before filing can help you understand specifics about how your <span data-term-id=\"58371286\">home loan<\/span> will be treated.<\/p>\n<h2>Can I <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">Refinance<\/span> During Bankruptcy?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span> during an active <span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371328\">bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371328\"> case<\/span> is uncommon. In most instances, you\u2019ll need to wait until the <span data-term-id=\"58371313\">bankruptcy discharge<\/span> is complete. Some <span data-term-id=\"58371282\">Chapter 13 bankruptcies<\/span> may allow you to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In these cases, the court can grant permission to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> if it helps you complete the <span data-term-id=\"58371318\">repayment plan<\/span>. This often requires:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/what-is-a-trustee-in-bankruptcy.html\">Trustee approval<\/a><\/li>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lender<\/span> willing to work with you<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span> that improves your ability to complete the plan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The whole point of a Chapter 13 is to reorganize your finances while you pay off your debts. This makes <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>\u00a0a reasonable way to free up money.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"58371284\">Waiting Periods<\/span> and Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>For <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/buying-a-home.html#:~:text=Types%20of%20Mortgage%20Loans\">each <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lender<\/span> and program<\/a> has its own <span data-term-id=\"58371284\">waiting period<\/span> and\/or bankruptcy-related requirements. These rules help <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> evaluate your financial recovery. Let\u2019s take a look at some of these <span data-term-id=\"58371319\">loan types<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58371290\">FHA Loans<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371290\">FHA loans<\/span> are popular because they generally have flexible <span data-term-id=\"58371330\">credit score<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371330\"> requirements<\/span> and lower <span data-term-id=\"58371306\">down payment<\/span> options.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Post-Chapter 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After the discharge of a <span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span>, FHA <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> generally require a two-year <span data-term-id=\"58371284\">waiting period<\/span> before you can be approved for <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>. With extenuating circumstances documented by the <span data-term-id=\"58371331\">underwriter<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> may provide approval after 12 months. Those who otherwise qualify for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/hud-partners\/single-family-streamline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FHA streamline <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span><\/a> may be able to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> within two years of a Chapter 7 discharge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Post-Chapter 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/helping-americans\/loans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FHA <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span><\/a> may be possible during an active Chapter 13 reorganization with court approval. Still, FHA <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> usually expect 12 months of on-<span data-term-id=\"58371299\">time payments<\/span> during the <span data-term-id=\"58371318\">repayment plan<\/span> first.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58371294\">VA Loans<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371294\">VA loans<\/span> are available to eligible veterans, active duty service members, and some surviving spouses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Post-Chapter 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After the discharge of a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371281\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span>,\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span>\u00a0approved to issue\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.benefits.va.gov\/homeloans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VA-backed loans<\/a>\u00a0mostly require a two-year\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371284\">waiting period<\/span>\u00a0before you can be approved for\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">Lenders<\/span> may provide approval after 12 months if there are specific extenuating circumstances.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Post-Chapter 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>VA <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> may be possible during an active Chapter 13 reorganization with court approval. Most VA <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> expect 12 months of on-<span data-term-id=\"58371299\">time payments<\/span> during the <span data-term-id=\"58371318\">repayment plan<\/span> first.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58371327\">Conventional Mortgages<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371293\">Conventional loans<\/span> usually have stricter rules. They tend to require higher <span data-term-id=\"58371283\">credit scores<\/span> and impose longer <span data-term-id=\"58371284\">waiting periods<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In most instances, people have to wait four years after their Chapter 7 discharge date before <span data-term-id=\"58371327\">conventional <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371325\">mortgage<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> will consider their <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> application. For those who filed Chapter 13, <span data-term-id=\"58371327\">conventional <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58371325\">mortgage<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> typically require either a two-year <span data-term-id=\"58371284\">waiting period<\/span> after discharge or a four-year period after dismissal. These time windows may be shortened in the event of extenuating circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>These <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> often follow rules set by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/condo-sales-threatened-as-fannie-mae-blacklist-grows\/\"><span data-term-id=\"58371321\">Fannie Mae<\/span><\/a> and <span data-term-id=\"58371320\">Freddie Mac<\/span>. These are government-sponsored enterprises. To keep the mortgage market stable and well-funded, they buy most conventional\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58371286\">home loans<\/span>\u00a0that meet their requirements from <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Red Flags and Predatory Lending<\/h2>\n<p>When <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> after bankruptcy, it\u2019s important to watch out for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/how-to-avoid-mortgage-fraud.html\">deceitful or shady lending practices<\/a>. Some <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> may try to take advantage of <span data-term-id=\"58371296\">borrowers<\/span> trying to rebuild their credit. They may target them with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Extremely high <span data-term-id=\"58371280\">interest rates<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Pressure to sign quickly<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/interest-rates-mortgage-points-and-fees.html\">Hidden fees<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Offers that sound too good to be true<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These tactics can trap you in more debt instead of helping you recover.<\/p>\n<p>Always compare offers, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have an attorney review<\/a> your contract, and avoid <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lenders<\/span> who won\u2019t answer questions clearly. Protecting yourself from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/predatory-lending.html\">predatory lending<\/a> is critical to your financial comeback.<\/p>\n<h2>Alternatives to <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Regardless of whether <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> doesn\u2019t feel right or you\u2019ve been denied, you still have solid options for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/mortgage-borrowers-rights.html\">managing your mortgage<\/a>. For example, you may want to explore the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Loan modification<\/strong>: Changes your current <span data-term-id=\"58371279\">lender<\/span> may be willing to make (like lower payments) to help you find solutions without replacing the loan<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hud.gov\/hud-partners\/housing-national-agencies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>HUD-approved counseling<\/strong><\/a>: Free or low-cost counseling to help <span data-term-id=\"58371288\">homeowners<\/span> prevent <span data-term-id=\"58371292\">foreclosure<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>State-backed programs<\/strong>: Most states offer emergency mortgage assistance and other support for <span data-term-id=\"58371288\">homeowners<\/span> recovering from financial setbacks<\/li>\n<li><strong>VA home retention assistance<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.va.gov\/housing-assistance\/home-loans\/trouble-making-payments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A range of services<\/a> to help eligible veterans and service members negotiate with servicers to avoid <span data-term-id=\"58371292\">foreclosure<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even if <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> isn\u2019t the best fit right now, options like these can help stabilize your situation.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58371278\">Refinancing<\/span> is a big decision. If your next steps aren\u2019t clear, consider <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">touching base with an attorney<\/a> who can guide you through the legal and financial considerations involved in these decisions.<\/p>\n<h2>What Kind of Lawyer Can Help Me?<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s not always easy to know which kind of legal help you need when your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/tips-for-qualifying-for-a-mortgage.html\">mortgage questions <\/a>overlap with past financial trouble. In most cases, the right guidance will come from either a bankruptcy or real estate attorney.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the type of issues involved, the following tips should help you determine which professional to call.<\/p>\n<p>Consult a <span data-term-id=\"58371307\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span> when:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You\u2019re unsure how your <span data-term-id=\"58371328\">bankruptcy case<\/span> affects your mortgage<\/li>\n<li>You want to <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/exempt-property-in-a-chapter-13-bankruptcy.html\">Chapter 13<\/a><\/li>\n<li>You need court approval<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re considering filing for bankruptcy, but want to keep your home<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/before-you-file\/checklist-documents-to-show-to-your-bankruptcy-attorney-.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58371307\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span><\/a> can explain how different <span data-term-id=\"58371319\">loan types<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"58371278\">refinancing<\/span> rules apply to your situation.<\/p>\n<p>A real estate attorney is better suited to provide you with the expertise you need in some situations. These circumstances include when:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You\u2019re facing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/mortgage-discrimination.html\">legal issues with your <span data-term-id=\"58371312\">mortgage company<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re unsure about contract terms<\/li>\n<li>You need help reviewing <span data-term-id=\"58371277\">refinance<\/span> documents<\/li>\n<li>You suspect predatory lending<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both attorneys can work together when the situation involves bankruptcy and real estate law.<\/p>\n<h2>Finding the Right Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>While it should be easy to find the right advisor once you know the type you\u2019re seeking, that\u2019s not always the case. Too often, the charge of finding a lawyer leaves many confused and overwhelmed, particularly because it\u2019s difficult to know who you can trust.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, FindLaw has made its <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of <span data-term-id=\"58371307\">bankruptcy attorneys<\/span><\/a> and its <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/real-estate-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of real estate attorneys<\/a> publicly accessible. By selecting your location, you can check ratings, backgrounds, and other information for local experts, including those who offer free consultations.<\/p>\n<p>Take a moment to review their credentials. Try to find someone with experience in cases similar to yours, and schedule some time for a case review. A solid attorney can help you understand your options and legal protections. That way, you can get an idea of the rights and remedies available to you.<\/p>\n<p>As you know all too well, these are some high stakes, and guesswork is simply not an option. Take the first step toward regaining control of your finances, your home, and your future.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                   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12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n 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<\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/is-bankruptcy-a-good-idea-for-you.html\">\n                        Is Bankruptcy a Good Idea for You?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/will-filing-for-bankruptcy-cause-an-irs-audit.html\">\n                        Will Filing for Bankruptcy Cause an IRS Audit?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"user_id-51448\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about homeowners\u2019 refinancing options after bankruptcy. 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