{"id":397322,"date":"2026-06-29T15:18:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T20:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=397322"},"modified":"2026-06-29T16:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T21:05:00","slug":"can-i-report-a-company-for-posting-a-ghost-job","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/can-i-report-a-company-for-posting-a-ghost-job.html","title":{"rendered":"Can I Report a Company for Posting a &#8216;Ghost Job&#8217;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"mdadded blockAdded user_id-51448  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\" suggestion_id=\"\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can I Report a Company for Posting a &#039;Ghost Job&#039;?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 29, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"57318434\">fake <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318434\"> posting<\/span> that does not exist or has already been filled. Companies use phantom <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span> to test the <span data-term-id=\"57318410\">labor market<\/span>, build a talent pool, or promote an image of company growth. While not strictly illegal, companies may be liable for violating data privacy laws or FTC regulations against deceptive business practices.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Looking for a <span data-term-id=\"57318414\">new job<\/span> often means spending hours looking at <span data-term-id=\"57318413\">online <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\"> postings<\/span>. Making a career change can be intimidating and frightening. The last thing you should have to worry about is whether a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/legal-rights-during-the-hiring-process.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job posting<\/span><\/a> is legitimate.<\/p>\n<p>Some <span data-term-id=\"57318409\">job listings<\/span> out there that are not what they appear to be. A company may post \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/ghost-jobs-haunt-employment-websites-and-boards\/\"><span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span><\/a>\u201d, also known as fake or phantom jobs, which are not for <span data-term-id=\"57318433\">real <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318404\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318404\"> openings<\/span>. When <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span> apply for these jobs, they learn that the job either doesn\u2019t exist or was filled a while ago.<\/p>\n<p>As frustrating as it can be to encounter a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> during your <span data-term-id=\"57318407\">job search<\/span>, there may not be much you can do about it. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process.html\">legal options<\/a> available if you have spent a considerable amount of time and money pursuing a job that wasn\u2019t actually available, but a successful resolution is challenging at best. You may be better off just chalking it up to experience and moving on.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains why companies post <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span> and how to identify them. It also discusses how to report <span data-term-id=\"57318434\">fake <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318434\"> postings<\/span> so other <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span> don\u2019t run into the same problem you did. If you encounter a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> and feel that your legal rights were violated, contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment attorney<\/a> right away.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Do Companies Post <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">Ghost Jobs<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to imagine why companies would waste their time with <span data-term-id=\"57318412\">ghost <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318412\"> postings<\/span>. Not only are they wasting <span data-term-id=\"57318435\">job seekers<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318435\">\u2019 time<\/span>, but it seems like they\u2019re wasting their own as well. Still, it\u2019s common for companies, even reputable ones, to post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/ftc-warns-job-seekers-about-scammers-on-the-prowl\/\"><span data-term-id=\"57318422\">fake <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318409\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318422\"> listings<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are several reasons why an organization would post phantom <span data-term-id=\"57318429\">job ads<\/span> online or on <span data-term-id=\"57318438\">social media<\/span>. Some of these include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Testing the <span data-term-id=\"57318432\">current <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318402\">job market<\/span><\/strong>: Some companies like to see what is available in the <span data-term-id=\"57318410\">labor market<\/span> for when they do have an actual hiring need. Information on the <span data-term-id=\"57318432\">current <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318402\">job market<\/span> is posted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57318430\">U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Promoting growth and stability<\/strong>: Investors and existing employees want to see their company flourishing. One way to do that is to make it appear that the company has <span data-term-id=\"57318426\">vacancies<\/span> for highly qualified job candidates.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Building a talent pool<\/strong>: Every company likes to generate a highly qualified talent pool. This gives them an edge when hiring employees for actual positions. This is more common with larger companies than among <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57318437\">small business<\/span> owners<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Complying with diversity requirements<\/strong>: Companies don\u2019t always want to follow the law. It may be easier for <span data-term-id=\"57318418\">hiring managers<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57318415\">recruiters<\/span> to satisfy compliance and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/overview-of-employment-and-anti-discrimination-laws.html\">diversity requirements<\/a> by posting non-existent positions that attract a wide spectrum of <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maintaining visibility in the <span data-term-id=\"57318402\">job market<\/span><\/strong>: Even if a company isn\u2019t hiring, they still want to attract potential employees. One way to achieve this is to encourage qualified candidates to apply for jobs on their <span data-term-id=\"57318416\">company\u2019s website<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57318405\">job board<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increasing internal competition<\/strong>: The threat of new hires might make existing employees feel threatened. Some companies use phantom <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span> to motivate <span data-term-id=\"57318439\">internal candidates<\/span> to up their game.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you encounter a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span>, your best option is often just to move on and keep searching for a legitimate <span data-term-id=\"57318404\">job opening<\/span>. You can also report the <span data-term-id=\"57318406\">fake job<\/span> if you feel that you were treated egregiously. For example, if a <span data-term-id=\"57318418\">hiring manager<\/span> goes so far as to have you complete a <span data-term-id=\"57318417\">job application<\/span> and schedule a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legal\/careers\/how-to-find-a-legal-job\/interviewing-101.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57318428\">job interview<\/span><\/a> for a position that isn\u2019t real, you may feel strongly about pursuing legal action.<\/p>\n<h2>What Makes a <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">Job Posting<\/span> a &#8220;<span data-term-id=\"57318400\">Ghost Job<\/span>&#8220;?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57318400\">Ghost jobs<\/span> can seem vicious and unnecessary, especially when so many people are facing <span data-term-id=\"57318431\">economic uncertainty<\/span>. It takes time to apply for a job, submit a resume and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legal\/careers\/how-to-find-a-legal-job\/job-search-tools-resumes-cover-letters-and-more.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57318425\">cover letter<\/span><\/a>, and follow up on the potential job lead. It\u2019s extremely frustrating to learn that a job you thought was legitimate is nothing but a fake.<\/p>\n<p>Learning to spot a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> before you waste too much of your time on it can help alleviate much of the aggravation. Some of the <span data-term-id=\"57318419\">red flags<\/span> that a posted job may be for a phantom position include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The job is posted for extended periods of time (90+ days) without removal<\/li>\n<li>The position is mass-posted across multiple platforms simultaneously<\/li>\n<li>The company repeatedly reposts the same position<\/li>\n<li>The posting includes job requirements that are impossibly specific or constantly changing<\/li>\n<li>There is no response after multiple follow-ups, even post-interview<\/li>\n<li>Company employees confirm that the role doesn&#8217;t exist<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While it may be difficult to spot <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span>, it\u2019s even harder to tell the difference between <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbb.org\/all\/consumer\/scam\/employment-scams\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment <span data-term-id=\"57318411\">scams<\/span><\/a>. The general rule of something being \u201ctoo good to be true\u201d applies to this situation. If a <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job posting<\/span> seems to be too perfect or ideal, then it probably isn\u2019t real.<\/p>\n<h2>Are <span data-term-id=\"57318434\">Fake <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">Job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318434\"> Postings<\/span> Illegal?<\/h2>\n<p>According to <span data-term-id=\"57318423\">CNBC<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/08\/22\/ghost-jobs-why-fake-job-listings-are-on-the-rise.html?msockid=0be057a3cae16f771db743f1cb936eca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40% of all companies admit that they have posted <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span><\/a> in the past. In fact, 30% of employers said they were currently advertising for jobs that didn\u2019t exist. The reason these companies have no problem admitting to using phantom\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span>\u00a0is that there are currently no laws prohibiting the practice. That may not be the case for much longer.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Trade Commission<\/a> (FTC) is considering regulations that would limit a company\u2019s ability to post jobs for positions that don\u2019t exist. Other proposals before the federal government would require companies to only post legitimate jobs.<\/p>\n<h3>Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Deceptive Practices<\/h3>\n<p>Section 5 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/section-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Trade Commission Act<\/a> can sometimes be applied to <span data-term-id=\"57318412\">ghost <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318412\"> postings<\/span>. It prohibits unfair and deceptive practices that can affect commerce. Posting <span data-term-id=\"57318406\">fake jobs<\/span> can have a detrimental impact on commerce.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the behaviors that potentially violate the FTCA include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Pipeline padding&#8221; as false advertising<\/strong>: Pipeline padding occurs when a company tries to build up a talent pool for future jobs by soliciting <span data-term-id=\"57318417\">job applications<\/span> for <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@rc-product-designer\/the-hidden-gatekeepers-how-ghost-recruiting-and-phantom-job-postings-are-silently-discriminating-060871de38e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Intent to collect data without genuine hiring intent<\/strong>: Some <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318417\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318417\"> applications<\/span> ask candidates to provide salary expectations and other data, which is deceitful if not used for legitimate hiring purposes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distinction between legitimate recruiting and deception<\/strong>: The FTC\u2019s \u201cImpersonation Rule\u201d prohibits people from posting jobs online without providing their true identity or affiliation, which is often a component of <span data-term-id=\"57318412\">ghost <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318412\"> postings<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you identify a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> or phantom posting, consider reporting it to your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/legal-help-and-resources\/state-labor-agencies.html\">state\u2019s labor agency<\/a>. While this may not help your <span data-term-id=\"57318420\">job hunt<\/span>, it can help prevent companies from posting these jobs in the future.<\/p>\n<h3>State-Level Transparency Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>In addition to federal regulations on\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span>, state laws\u00a0require job posters to meet certain transparency thresholds. These laws vary by state and are ever-changing. As more people rely on the internet to find job opportunities, more laws are being enacted to govern the use of <span data-term-id=\"57318412\">ghost <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318412\"> postings<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the recent state transparency requirements for <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span> include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ontario&#8217;s 45-day response mandate <\/strong>(effective January 1, 2026): This law, which is part of Ontario\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/on\/laws\/regu\/o-reg-476-24\/latest\/o-reg-476-24.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Working for Workers<\/a>\u201d series, requires employers to notify <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span> of whether they are a viable candidate within 45 days of the applicant\u2019s last interview and applies to all businesses with 25 or more employees<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Right to Know&#8221; bills in progress<\/strong> (New Jersey, California, <a href=\"https:\/\/lni.wa.gov\/safety-health\/safety-topics\/topics\/right-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington<\/a>, and New York): These proposed laws help protect <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span> from <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span> by requiring employers to be transparent in their <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Existing pay transparency laws extended to hiring practices<\/strong>: In recent years, regulators have been requiring firms to disclose salary ranges, compensation details, and information regarding benefits in their <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span>, which is expected to continue, given the increase in <span data-term-id=\"57318413\">online <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318420\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318420\"> hunting<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>State-specific consumer protection statutes<\/strong>: Most states have had aggressive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/consumer-laws.html\">consumer protection statutes<\/a> in place for years, which help protect <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span> from misleading and false <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chasing a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> is frustrating, but trying to extract damages may prove even more so. If you feel that your experience warrants legal action, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact a local employment attorney<\/a> to discuss your case.<\/p>\n<h3>Data Privacy Violations<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57318400\">Ghost jobs<\/span> are misleading and a waste of time for <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span>. They also allow employers and third parties to collect <a href=\"https:\/\/iapp.org\/news\/a\/ghost-jobs-the-phantom-hiring-trend-with-startling-data-privacy-implications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sensitive personal information<\/a> from <span data-term-id=\"57318417\">job applicants<\/span>. This is accomplished under false pretenses, especially if they have no intention of screening the person for an actual position.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer.html\">consumer protection acts<\/a> that protect <span data-term-id=\"57318420\">job hunters<\/span> from <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CCPA (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legal\/technology\/modern-law-practice\/privacy-essentials--the-california-consumer-privacy-act--ccpa-.html\">California Consumer Privacy Act<\/a>): Collecting resumes under false pretenses<\/li>\n<li>GDPR (for EU applicants): Legitimate purpose requirement for data collection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Personal information gathered in this manner can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contact details<\/li>\n<li>Work history<\/li>\n<li>Education history<\/li>\n<li>Salary expectations<\/li>\n<li>References<\/li>\n<li>Criminal background information<\/li>\n<li>Date of birth<\/li>\n<li>Social Security numbers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If an entity collects the above information under the guise of a job opportunity, it may face fines and other repercussions.<\/p>\n<h2>Where To Report <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">Ghost Jobs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are several ways to report a <span data-term-id=\"57318412\">ghost <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318412\"> posting<\/span>. Both state and federal agencies investigate these claims. Where you decide to submit your report depends largely on where you saw the <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job posting<\/span> and the nature of the posting itself.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the federal agencies you can contact regarding ghost or phantom jobs include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Federal Trade Commission (FTC)<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/reportfraud.ftc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ReportFraud.ftc.gov<\/a> &#8211; for deceptive business practices<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)<\/strong>: When a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> involves financial products\/services companies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For reporting locally, your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/legal-help-and-resources\/state-labor-agencies.html\">state\u2019s labor bureau<\/a> is a good place to start. You can also find help at your state\u2019s attorney general\u2019s website.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, it\u2019s a good idea to report the job to the <span data-term-id=\"57318405\">job board<\/span> where you found the posting or industry-specific organizations. Examples of these include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Better Business Bureau<\/strong><\/a><strong> (BBB)<\/strong>: You can file a complaint about deceptive practices with the BBB<\/li>\n<li><strong>Job Platform<\/strong>: Some platforms, such as Indeed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57318408\">LinkedIn<\/span><\/a>, and Glassdoor, have fraud reporting mechanisms<\/li>\n<li><strong>Professional Licensing Boards<\/strong>: This is a good idea if the posting company is in a regulated industry (healthcare, legal, financial)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you need help reporting a suspicious <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job posting<\/span>, contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment attorney<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer protection lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Information To Include in Your Report<\/h2>\n<p>If you decide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF12977\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report a <span data-term-id=\"57318412\">ghost <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318412\"> posting<\/span><\/a>, there is certain information you must include in your submission. This information will help the agency identify the culprit and search for other potential <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost jobs<\/span> belonging to the same company.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the information you must include in your report includes the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Company name and <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job posting<\/span> details<\/li>\n<li>Date(s) you applied and interviewed<\/li>\n<li>Screenshots of <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job posting<\/span> and communications<\/li>\n<li>Evidence of <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> patterns (reposting dates, multiple platforms)<\/li>\n<li>Personal data requested (especially sensitive information)<\/li>\n<li>Any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legal\/practice\/human-resources\/recruiting.html\">recruiting fees<\/a> or expenses incurred<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every case is different, and you may have more (or less) information to provide. When doing so, try to include screenshots of any postings along with copies of emails and direct messages related to the <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Other Options Beyond Reporting<\/h2>\n<p>There are times when you may not want to report a particular <span data-term-id=\"57318434\">fake <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57318434\"> posting<\/span>, but still want to alert other <span data-term-id=\"57318401\">job seekers<\/span> about your experience. This can help prevent other people from wasting time or getting their hopes up about a job that doesn\u2019t exist.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to raise awareness about a specific job, it\u2019s important that you document everything you find. This will help bolster your claims if the need ever arises. Some of the information you should document includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Save <span data-term-id=\"57318403\">job postings<\/span> with timestamps<\/li>\n<li>Keep email communications<\/li>\n<li>Screenshot application confirmations<\/li>\n<li>Note interview dates and participants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list. Add any other pertinent information as well.<\/p>\n<p>As far as notifying the public and other job candidates, consider these other tools:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Posting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glassdoor.com\/Reviews\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glassdoor reviews<\/a> (factual, not defamatory)<\/li>\n<li>Professional networking warnings<\/li>\n<li>Industry forums and communities<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57318438\">Social media<\/span> communities like Reddit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avoid making false or exaggerated claims, as they may subject you to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/defamation-libel-slander.html\">allegations of defamation<\/a>. Keep things simple, factual, and to the point. Your goal is to warn others about the <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span>, not open yourself up to liability.<\/p>\n<h2>When Should You Consult an Employment Attorney?<\/h2>\n<p>While it is rare, there are times when you may need to talk to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment attorney<\/a> about your <span data-term-id=\"57318420\">job-hunting<\/span> experience. You should only do this if you suffer a personal loss as a result of a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>You should consider talking to an experienced employment lawyer in the following circumstances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You incurred significant expenses (travel, certifications, relocating)<\/li>\n<li>The company requested unusual personal\/financial information<\/li>\n<li>You left another job based on the offer discussions<\/li>\n<li>The company charged a recruiting fee<\/li>\n<li>You suspect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination.html\">discrimination<\/a> masked as a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With proof of any of these things, you may have a legal claim. If the fake position was posted by an existing company that you recognize, you\u2019ll have something to target. A fake company or one operating under an alias will make it difficult to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit.html\">file legal action<\/a> and recover damages.<\/p>\n<p>You can request that the company, jobsite, or online forum delete any data they collected from you. While this may not be the solution you want, it will go a long way toward protecting your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/online-scams\/federal-data-privacy-laws.html\">personal and private information<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some tips regarding a request for data deletion:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Under CCPA (California) and other <a href=\"https:\/\/oarc.duke.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/State%20Privacy%20Law%20Overview_Website_12.04.24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state privacy laws<\/a>, you can request the deletion of your application data<\/li>\n<li>Companies must comply within specific timeframes<\/li>\n<li>Always document your request and their response<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the company does not comply with your request, contact a consumer protection or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a> for help.<\/p>\n<h2>Protecting Yourself from <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">Ghost Jobs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Your best defense may be learning how to spot a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> right away. There are certain things you can do to protect yourself from these deceitful postings.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the steps you can take to avoid becoming the victim of a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Research the company on Glassdoor or Indeed for reviews<\/li>\n<li>Check the company&#8217;s actual &#8220;About&#8221; or &#8220;Team&#8221; pages for signs of growth<\/li>\n<li>Ask direct questions such as, &#8220;When was this position created?&#8221; or &#8220;Who held it previously?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Request a timeline for the company\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"57318421\">hiring process<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Be wary of vague <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/writing-effective-job-descriptions.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57318424\">job descriptions<\/span><\/a> or excessive &#8220;nice-to-haves&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you suspect that a job is too good to be true, the best thing to do is move on. Don\u2019t get your hopes up or waste time and energy on a job only to learn that it isn\u2019t legitimate. There are great companies out there that are looking for solid, dedicated employees.<\/p>\n<h2>Contact a Local Employment Attorney To Discuss Your Case<\/h2>\n<p>It may seem odd that someone would contact an attorney about a <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">ghost job<\/span>. However, if you lost something during the application process, you deserve to be made whole. <span data-term-id=\"57318400\">Ghost jobs<\/span> may violate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/legal-library\/browse\/rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC rules<\/a>, state laws, and privacy regulations. If so, they deserve to be held accountable.<\/p>\n<p>You have multiple reporting options depending on your jurisdiction and the circumstances. Documentation is key to any complaint or legal action. If you feel like you have a case, consider <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consulting a local employment attorney<\/a> for legal advice. They\u2019ll examine your situation, explain your options, and guide you through the following steps.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div 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An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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So-called ghost jobs are frustrating, but are they actionable? 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