{"id":413981,"date":"2026-09-29T10:06:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T15:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/?page_id=413981"},"modified":"2026-09-29T10:57:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T15:57:41","slug":"how-to-create-a-medical-power-of-attorney-in-pennsylvania","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/how-to-create-a-medical-power-of-attorney-in-pennsylvania.html","title":{"rendered":"How To Create a Medical Power of Attorney in Pennsylvania"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"mdadded blockAdded user_id-51448  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\" suggestion_id=\"\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How To Create a Medical Power of Attorney in Pennsylvania<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 29, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span> grants a designated <span data-term-id=\"59880616\">agent<\/span> the authority to make healthcare and end-of-life decisions for a principal if they become <span data-term-id=\"59880627\">incapacitated<\/span>. To have a valid <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span> in Pennsylvania, you must have a <span data-term-id=\"59880633\">sound mind<\/span> and have two adult witnesses on your document.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<div><p>It\u2019s often difficult to plan for the possibility of serious injury. However, you may need someone to make <span data-term-id=\"59880619\">healthcare decisions<\/span> if you\u2019re injured or <span data-term-id=\"59880627\">incapacitated<\/span> and can\u2019t do so yourself. A <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span> appoints a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59880625\">healthcare <\/span><span data-term-id=\"59880616\">agent<\/span>\u00a0whose only power is to speak for you if you can&#8217;t make your own medical decisions.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"59880630\">Pennsylvania law<\/span> allows you to choose anyone over the age of 18 as a <span data-term-id=\"59880635\">healthcare proxy<\/span>. You may create your own <span data-term-id=\"59880621\">legal document<\/span>, as long as you follow a few simple steps and ensure your <span data-term-id=\"59880616\">agent<\/span> will follow your wishes.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">Medical Power of Attorney<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"59880617\">healthcare power of attorney<\/span>, is a document that lets another individual act on your behalf to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/living-will\/health-care-power-of-attorney.html\">make medical decisions for you<\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span> lets your <span data-term-id=\"59880616\">agent<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Talk to your <span data-term-id=\"59880626\">healthcare providers<\/span> about your <span data-term-id=\"59880628\">medical treatments<\/span> and discuss your case without violating doctor-patient privilege<\/li>\n<li>Carry out your instructions in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/living-will.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59880618\">advance directive<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"59880620\">living will<\/span><\/a> regarding <span data-term-id=\"59880636\">life-sustaining treatment<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"59880631\">palliative care<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Make emergency decisions during surgery or other situations when you are unconscious or <span data-term-id=\"59880627\">incapacitated<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can choose the conditions under which your <span data-term-id=\"59880616\">agent<\/span> gains this authority and how much information they\u2019re permitted to access. For example, an elderly parent may give their adult child the authority to speak with their doctors and obtain medical records to better carry out their wishes.<\/p>\n<h3>When To Create a <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">Medical Power of Attorney<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>You can write a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span>\u00a0at any time. They\u2019re usually included in <span data-term-id=\"59880620\">living wills<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"59880618\">advance directives<\/span>, since these documents finalize\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59880637\">end-of-life care<\/span>\u00a0and other healthcare planning, such as \u201cdo not resuscitate\u201d (DNR) and \u201cdo not intubate\u201d (DNI) orders.<\/p>\n<p>If you have specific desires about what should happen if you are rendered <span data-term-id=\"59880643\">permanently unconscious<\/span> or in a vegetative state, you should appoint a <span data-term-id=\"59880646\">healthcare representative<\/span> and discuss your plans with them as soon as possible. This can avoid arguments and issues later when you can&#8217;t speak for yourself.<\/p>\n<h2>Requirements for a <span data-term-id=\"59880640\">Pennsylvania <\/span><span data-term-id=\"59880623\">Medical Power of Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"59880630\">Pennsylvania law<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/pa\/title-20-pacsa-decedents-estates-and-fiduciaries\/pa-csa-sect-20-5471\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">covers the requirements for a <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span><\/a>. You can find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html?fli=diyresources:diy_ep:txt\">templates for the necessary forms<\/a> online or make your own. The medical POA must clearly state your desires for <span data-term-id=\"59880628\">medical treatment<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"59880637\">end-of-life care<\/span>, pain management, nutritional care, and other needs. It should grant your <span data-term-id=\"59880616\">agent<\/span> authority to access your medical records and specify when the POA becomes active.<\/p>\n<p>The document must be <span data-term-id=\"59880642\">signed by the principal<\/span> (you) and signed and <span data-term-id=\"59880648\">witnessed by two adults<\/span> who are not the <span data-term-id=\"59880625\">healthcare <\/span><span data-term-id=\"59880616\">agent<\/span>. Pennsylvania does not require <span data-term-id=\"59880622\">notarization<\/span>, but you may want it <span data-term-id=\"59880622\">notarized<\/span> if you plan to travel out of state. <span data-term-id=\"59880649\">Signing requirements<\/span> are similar for a <span data-term-id=\"59880639\">Pennsylvania <\/span><span data-term-id=\"59880618\">advance directive<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"59880620\">living will<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve made your medical POA, give a copy to your <span data-term-id=\"59880626\">healthcare provider<\/span> and keep another in a safe location. <span data-term-id=\"59880632\">Estate planning<\/span> experts and attorneys recommend placing one on the refrigerator with DNRs and other documents, as EMTs and paramedics will check there if they respond to a call in your home.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice for Your <span data-term-id=\"59880640\">Pennsylvania <\/span><span data-term-id=\"59880623\">Medical Power of Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You can usually fill out and sign a <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span> yourself. However, if it\u2019s part of your <span data-term-id=\"59880632\">estate planning<\/span>, consider getting advice from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/pennsylvania\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania <span data-term-id=\"59880632\">estate planning<\/span> attorney<\/a>. They can answer your questions, check your documents, and ensure the <span data-term-id=\"59880623\">medical power of attorney<\/span> reflects your wishes.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div 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