{"id":4640,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes\/when-do-i-start-my-income-tax-year.html"},"modified":"2024-05-23T02:10:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T07:10:28","slug":"when-do-i-start-my-income-tax-year","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes\/when-do-i-start-my-income-tax-year.html","title":{"rendered":"When Do I Start My Income Tax Year?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">When Do I Start My Income Tax Year?<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 23, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Every business is required to file and pay taxes in accordance to an annual accounting period called a tax year. Whether it&#8217;s <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sba.gov\/starting-business\/filing-paying-taxes\/determine-when-tax-year-starts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">calendar year or fiscal year<\/a>, the business must be consistent once it chooses a method. Tax years are typically 12 consecutive months; but new businesses or those that have changed their annual accounting period may have shorter tax years. There are some instances where businesses are required to account for taxes on a calendar year basis; businesses that don&#8217;t keep books, for instance. Using a fiscal calendar year may have advantages for seasonal businesses, for example, that want to avoid splitting a busy season into two tax years.<\/p>\r\n<p>The following information will help you decide which type of annual accounting period makes the most sense for your business. See FindLaw&#8217;s <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes.html\">Business Taxes<\/a> section for additional resources.<\/p>\r\n<p><b><i>Form your LLC with confidence.\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=when-do-i-start-my-income-tax-year-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">Our trusted partner LegalZoom has packages starting at $0 + filing fees.<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\r\n<h2>Calendar Year vs. Tax Year at a Glance<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><p><b>Calendar year<\/b> &#8212; A calendar tax year is 12 consecutive months beginning January 1 and ending December 31.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Fiscal year<\/b> &#8212; A fiscal tax year is 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December. A 52-53-week tax year is a fiscal tax year that varies from 52 to 53 weeks but does not have to end on the last day of a month.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If you file your first tax return using the calendar tax year and you later begin business as a sole proprietor, become a partner in a partnership, or become a shareholder in an <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/tax-differences-between-c-and-s-corporations.html\">S corporation<\/a>, you must continue to use the calendar year unless you get Internal Revenue Service (IRS) approval to change it, or are otherwise allowed to change it without IRS approval.<\/p>\r\n<p>You must use a calendar tax year if:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>You keep no books.<\/li>\r\n<li>You have no annual accounting period.<\/li>\r\n<li>Your present tax year does not qualify as a fiscal year.<\/li>\r\n<li>You are required to use a calendar year by a provision of the Internal Revenue Code or the Income Tax Regulations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>For more information, see IRS Publication 538, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irs.gov\/publications\/p538\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">Accounting Periods and Methods<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>First-time filer<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you have never filed an income tax return, you adopt either a calendar tax year or a fiscal tax year. You adopt a tax year by filing your first income tax return using that tax year. You have not adopted a tax year if you merely did any of the following.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Filed an application for an extension of time to file an income tax return.<\/li>\r\n<li>Filed an application for an employer identification number.<\/li>\r\n<li>Paid estimated taxes for that tax year.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Changing your tax year<\/h2>\r\n<p>Once you have adopted your tax year, you may have to get IRS approval to change it. To get approval, you must file IRS Form 1128, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/f1128.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">Application To Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Make Sure Your Business Taxes are in Your Best Interests: Call an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Even the brightest and most-committed entrepreneurs need help with things like accounting, taxes, and other matters. In fact, the most successful business owners tend to be those who know how to delegate. So if you have concerns over when to start your tax year or related tax questions, consider having a local <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/taxation-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business tax attorney<\/a> help you make the right choices.<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg 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20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span 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