{"id":4641,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business.html"},"modified":"2026-07-09T06:33:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T11:33:00","slug":"closing-a-business","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business.html","title":{"rendered":"Closing a Business"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Closing a Business\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Closing a business is not as simple as emptying the office and turning off the lights. Business owners closing down operations must meet certain requirements in order to mitigate any financial, tax, or legal liabilities.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 09, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div><p>You may decide to shut down your <span data-term-id=\"28003488\">small business<\/span> for any number of reasons. You may want to retire, have financial hardship, or looking for a lifestyle change. There are many steps to closing down a business involving filing paperwork with the <span data-term-id=\"28003498\">Secretary of State<\/span>, and following state and federal employment and tax laws.<\/p>\n<p>To close a business, <span data-term-id=\"28003517\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"28003490\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"28003517\"> owners<\/span> must meet the requirements of their internal documents. This may include getting <span data-term-id=\"28003534\">board of director<\/span> approval or a membership vote and making sure there is an internal paper trail. Then, there is the issue of paying off <span data-term-id=\"28003554\">business debts<\/span>, notifying business creditors, collecting money owed to the business, and finalizing the <span data-term-id=\"28003505\">business closure<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This section includes a shutting down chronology and other resources related to closing a business.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div\n    class=\"fl-category-overview\"\n    data-testid=\"fl-category-overview\"\n>\n    <div\n        class=\"fl-accordion fl-category-overview-container\"\n        id=\"category-overview\"\n        data-testid=\"fl-accordion\"\n    >\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        How To Close a Business\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-1-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/necessary-steps-to-dissolve-your-company.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Essential Steps to Dissolving an LLC or Corporation<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/closing-a-sole-proprietorship.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How to Dissolve and Close a Sole Proprietorship<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/managing-a-business-in-financial-distress-prior-to-closing.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Managing a Business in Financial Distress Prior to Closing<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/what-is-divestiture.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is Divestiture?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/settlement-and-distribution-of-assets-checklist.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Asset Distribution and Liquidation Checklist for Business Dissolution<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/how-to-restructure-or-reorganize-a-company.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Corporate Restructuring &amp; Business Reorganization Guide<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/terms-of-dissolution-glossary.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Business Dissolution Glossary: Legal Terms &amp; Definitions<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Selling a Business\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-2-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/selling-a-business.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Selling a Business<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/how-and-when-to-sell-a-business.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Maximizing the Sale of Your Business<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/business-valuation-methods-for-when-you-re-ready-to-sell.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Business Valuation Methods for When You&#039;re Ready To Sell<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/completing-an-asset-sale.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How to Structure and Complete a Business Asset Sale<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/what-is-a-leveraged-buyout.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is a Leveraged Buyout?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/what-is-a-letter-of-intent.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is a Letter of Intent (LOI) in a Business Sale?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-3-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-3-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-3-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-3-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Legal Help and Resources\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-3-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/meeting-with-a-lawyer-closing-a-business.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Meeting With a Lawyer: Closing a Business<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/ten-things-to-think-about-being-sued-after-you-close-your.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Can You Be Sued After Closing a Business? Personal &amp; Business Liability<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/succession-planning-for-small-businesses.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Succession Planning for Small Businesses<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/broker-listing-agreement.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Signing a Business Broker Listing Agreement: What to Know<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-4-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-4-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-4-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-4-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Checklists and Forms for Closing a Business\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-4-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/dissolution-and-winding-up-checklist.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How to Dissolve and Wind Up a Business: Step-by-Step Checklist<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/due-diligence-checklist-being-acquired.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Due Diligence Checklist &#8211; Being Acquired<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/forms-notice-and-articles-of-dissolution.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Articles of Dissolution Forms &amp; Filing Notice Checklist<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/sample-representations-and-warranties.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Sample Representations and Warranties in a Business Sale Agreement<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><h2>Managing a Struggling Business Before Closing<\/h2>\n<p>When a business is struggling and nearing its end, managers should take extra care to avoid personal liability. Even members in <span data-term-id=\"28003492\">limited liability companies<\/span> or partnerships may face personal liability if they are careless.<\/p>\n<p>As with most things related to debts and <span data-term-id=\"28003544\">financial obligations<\/span>, it\u2019s important that you pay your taxes first. Before winding down the company, make sure you have a clear picture of your company\u2019s financial standing.<\/p>\n<p>Other tips for managing a business just before closing include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Keep personal funds and business funds separate<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Do not hide your <span data-term-id=\"28003532\">outstanding debts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Avoid making preferential payments to creditors<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Do not try to sell or transfer assets to avoid having them seized<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Consider your insurance needs as the company winds down<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Make sure you still have access to your bank account<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Set a list of priorities for the repayment of debts<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Collect on <span data-term-id=\"28003552\">accounts receivable<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Consider\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy.html\">bankruptcy<\/a>\u00a0as early as possible<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Carefully plan employee <span data-term-id=\"28003536\">layoffs<\/span> (before firing any employee, check with your <span data-term-id=\"28003509\">state law<\/span> to determine if you need to provide the state prior notice before doing so)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Issue <span data-term-id=\"28003542\">final paychecks<\/span> to your workers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Post on <span data-term-id=\"28003530\">social media<\/span> about your closure<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Dissolving a Business Based on Your <span data-term-id=\"28003503\">Business Structure<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/what-is-a-business-entity-.html\"><u>type of <span data-term-id=\"28003514\">business entity<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0determines the process for closing. Unless you are a <span data-term-id=\"28003494\">sole proprietor<\/span>, you will need to follow certain procedures when you dissolve your business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Partnership.<\/strong> If the business is a partnership and you don\u2019t have a written partnership agreement, you must notify the other partners in writing of your desire to leave. If you have a partnership with a written partnership agreement, you need to follow the steps in the agreement.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"28003492\">Limited Liability Company<\/span> or Corporation. <\/strong>Your LLC operating agreement dictates how you wind up your company. If you have a corporation, your bylaws may stipulate the process. If you do not have an operating agreement or bylaws, you follow the state default rules for closing your business. Typically, you must file <span data-term-id=\"28003499\">Articles of Dissolution<\/span> or a <span data-term-id=\"28003518\">Certificate of Dissolution<\/span> and a Certificate of Cancellation or Articles of Termination with your state\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"28003498\">Secretary of State<\/span>. If you operate your business in other states, you must file there as well. Your business must be current on state requirements such as paying <span data-term-id=\"28003511\">state tax<\/span> and filing <span data-term-id=\"28003528\">annual reports<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>There are a few steps that any business will need to take before closing, regardless of its structure. We discuss the main steps to closing your business below.<\/p>\n<h2>Main Steps to Close a <span data-term-id=\"28003488\">Small Business<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These are the main steps involved in closing down a <span data-term-id=\"28003488\">small business<\/span>:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Notify Employees and Pay Final Payroll<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If your business has more than 100 employees, you must follow the federal regulations of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/the-worker-adjustment-and-retraining-notification-act-warn.html\">Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN)<\/a> which requires employers to give a 60-day notice of a plant closing or mass <span data-term-id=\"28003536\">layoff<\/span>. Check your state regulations as well. For example, in California the notification requirement applies to employers with 75 full-time or part-time employees.<\/p>\n<p>Distribute <span data-term-id=\"28003542\">final paychecks<\/span> according to <span data-term-id=\"28003509\">state laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Notify the <span data-term-id=\"28003489\">IRS<\/span> and Other <span data-term-id=\"28003556\">Tax Agencies<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In addition to the payment of any prior-year and current-year taxes (including paycheck deductions), you may need to fill out some final <span data-term-id=\"28003540\">tax forms<\/span> with the <span data-term-id=\"28003489\">IRS<\/span> and your local tax board. You will need to pay your <span data-term-id=\"28003515\">employment tax<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"28003495\">sales tax<\/span> and file your <span data-term-id=\"28003491\">tax returns<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Cancel <span data-term-id=\"28003496\">Business Licenses<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>File paperwork with licensing agencies in order to cancel permits and licenses. This prevents others from fraudulently using your name.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Notify Creditors and Pay <span data-term-id=\"28003554\">Business Debts<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You must inform creditors, <span data-term-id=\"28003507\">credit card<\/span> companies, <span data-term-id=\"28003516\">lenders<\/span>, insurers, suppliers, vendors, <span data-term-id=\"28003520\">service providers<\/span>, and others of your impending closing. LLCs and corporations must also provide these entities with a mailing address for claims and a deadline to file these claims.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Notify Financial Institutions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You should let your bank know when you close. You don\u2019t want someone to hack into your <span data-term-id=\"28003504\">business bank account<\/span>, use your <span data-term-id=\"28003493\">business name<\/span>, or steal your <span data-term-id=\"28003501\">Employer Identification Number<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Settle Creditor Claims<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Either pay in full or work out a compromise for all valid claims. Pay\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/what-is-a-secured-creditor\/\"><u>secured creditors<\/u><\/a>\u00a0first.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Collect Money Owed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In addition to paying and settling debts, a business in the process of shutting down will also want to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-debt-and-bankruptcy\/small-business-debt-collection.html\">collect on its outstanding invoices<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Handle <span data-term-id=\"28003506\">Business Assets<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You will want to sell any outstanding inventory you may have, as well as office equipment or anything else considered an asset. This is why you commonly see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/settlement-and-distribution-of-assets-checklist.html\"><span data-term-id=\"28003497\">liquidation<\/span> sales<\/a> when a <span data-term-id=\"28003513\">business closes<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Seek Legal Advice When Closing Your Business<\/h2>\n<p>There are as many challenges for the <span data-term-id=\"28003517\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"28003490\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"28003517\"> owner<\/span> to close a business as open one. It is difficult to do it alone. The <span data-term-id=\"28003502\">Small Business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"28003502\"> Administration<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"28003500\">SBA<\/span>) provides helpful\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sba.gov\/business-guide\/manage-your-business\/close-or-sell-your-business\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>resources for <span data-term-id=\"28003517\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"28003490\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"28003517\"> owners<\/span><\/u><\/a>. You want to ensure you&#8217;ve done everything legally to protect you from liability. Even an honest mistake can result in liability long after the business has closed down.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing can replace the advice of a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>business and commercial law attorney<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0who can understand your situation, draft <span data-term-id=\"28003522\">dissolution documents<\/span>, and guide you through the process.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n         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