{"id":4644,"date":"2016-04-04T11:47:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/closing-a-sole-proprietorship.html"},"modified":"2026-07-01T01:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T06:49:00","slug":"closing-a-sole-proprietorship","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/closing-a-sole-proprietorship.html","title":{"rendered":"Closing a Sole Proprietorship"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How to Dissolve and Close a Sole Proprietorship<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 01, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Closing a sole proprietorship is the legal and financial process of permanently dissolving an unincorporated business owned by a single individual. This procedure requires the owner to settle outstanding debts, notify clients, and file final tax returns with the IRS. Additionally, proprietors must cancel business licenses, permits, and trade names with local and state agencies. Liquidating remaining inventory and closing the business bank account completes the wind-down process.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><div>\n<p>While there are many steps in closing a <span data-term-id=\"26426564\">sole proprietorship<\/span>, it is easier than shutting down a partnership or corporation. You still need to follow <span data-term-id=\"26426575\">state laws<\/span> about paying taxes and closing accounts. With a bit of planning, a <span data-term-id=\"26426565\">sole proprietor<\/span> can close down a business as efficiently as a larger company.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Reasons for <span data-term-id=\"26426563\">Small Business<\/span> Dissolution<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Larger businesses, such as <span data-term-id=\"26426568\">limited liability companies<\/span> (LLCs), partnerships, and corporations, may shut down for administrative or legal reasons. <span data-term-id=\"26426564\">Sole proprietorships<\/span> may close because the owner moves or has tired of running the business alone. Other reasons <span data-term-id=\"26426565\">sole proprietors<\/span> may\u00a0close are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Sale of the company:<\/strong> The owner decides to sell the company to another party for business or <span data-term-id=\"26426592\">tax purposes<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Bankruptcy:<\/strong> This could be the owner&#8217;s personal bankruptcy or bankruptcy due to litigation against the business. A <span data-term-id=\"26426564\">sole proprietorship<\/span> does not protect the owner&#8217;s assets like an LLC does, so\u00a0a lawsuit can reach into the owner&#8217;s personal property. Bankruptcy or <span data-term-id=\"26426581\">liquidation<\/span> may be the only way to protect the owner&#8217;s assets.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"26426586\">Incorporation<\/span> or merger:<\/strong> If the owner decides to expand the business, the <span data-term-id=\"26426564\">sole proprietorship<\/span> dissolves.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Death or disability:<\/strong> If the owner dies, their personal representative may have to finish <span data-term-id=\"26426590\">winding up<\/span> the business.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most often, a <span data-term-id=\"26426565\">sole proprietor<\/span> simply stops doing business. There are a few steps to take to ensure the business does not incur any fines or fees after it shuts down.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Steps for <span data-term-id=\"26426563\">Small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"26426585\">Business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"26426585\"> Closure<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>You won&#8217;t need to file any articles of dissolution for your <span data-term-id=\"26426564\">sole proprietorship<\/span> or file anything with the <span data-term-id=\"26426569\">Secretary of State<\/span>. That is only done for LLCs and corporations that filed articles of <span data-term-id=\"26426586\">incorporation<\/span> or organization. You don&#8217;t need to do these steps in this precise order. If you have any concerns, talk to <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>a <span data-term-id=\"26426563\">small business<\/span> attorney<\/strong><\/a>, or contact the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sba.gov\/tools\/local-assistance\/districtoffices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span data-term-id=\"26426579\">Small Business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"26426579\"> Administration<\/span><\/strong><\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"26426602\">SBA<\/span>) for help.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Notifying Customers and Creditors<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Alert your clients and customers you&#8217;re closing. Thanks to social media, this has become easier than it once was. Thank them for their patronage.<\/p>\n<p>Tell your vendors your expected closing day so you can cancel any orders and get a final bill. Pay any outstanding invoices. Let your creditors know of the closing and arrange future payments for loans and other debts.<\/p>\n<p>If you have employees, notify them according to your <span data-term-id=\"26426575\">state laws<\/span>. Some states have requirements for letting your workers know you&#8217;re planning to shut down a business. You may need to pay <span data-term-id=\"26426587\">final wages<\/span> the day you notify them you&#8217;re closing up shop.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Taxes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"26426598\">Internal Revenue Service<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"26426562\">IRS<\/span>) has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/newsroom\/closing-a-sole-proprietorship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>specific tax forms<\/strong><\/a> for <span data-term-id=\"26426565\">sole proprietors<\/span>. When you close the business, you generally file a final return for the year you stop operating, due on the normal filing deadline, rather than becoming due immediately on the shutdown date. If you are liable for <span data-term-id=\"26426601\">self-employment tax<\/span> or sold or exchanged any property during the closure, you may also have <span data-term-id=\"26426593\">tax obligations<\/span> for that income.<\/p>\n<p>If you have any employees, you must make a final employment <span data-term-id=\"26426584\">tax deposit<\/span> and file the employer&#8217;s quarterly <span data-term-id=\"26426605\">federal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"26426561\">tax returns<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"26426599\">Form W-2s<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"26426596\">payroll tax<\/span> forms. Your accountant can file these forms after the business has shut down.<\/p>\n<p>After you stop operating, you cannot &#8220;cancel&#8221; an EIN, but you can close your <span data-term-id=\"26426562\">IRS<\/span> business account for that EIN by sending the <span data-term-id=\"26426562\">IRS<\/span> a letter. The <span data-term-id=\"26426562\">IRS<\/span> generally will not close your EIN account until you have filed all required returns, and paid any outstanding taxes. <span data-term-id=\"26426603\">Filers<\/span> can send a notice letter to the <span data-term-id=\"26426562\">IRS<\/span> with their EIN assignment form.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"26426583\">Business Licenses<\/span> and Bank Accounts<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If your business has a trade name, DBA (&#8220;<span data-term-id=\"26426597\">doing business as<\/span>&#8220;) name, or fictitious business name, you must cancel it with the state or county agency that issued it. Cancel any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/state-business-licenses.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span data-term-id=\"26426583\">business licenses<\/span> <\/strong><\/a>and permits you received from the city, county, or state.<\/p>\n<p>Your <span data-term-id=\"26426591\">business bank account<\/span> is the last thing you will close when you wind up your business. You must leave this open until all final checks and outstanding payments have cleared. Don&#8217;t forget to cancel any electronic payments or automatic transfers.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Selling Assets and Other <span data-term-id=\"26426594\">Loose Ends<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Sell any remaining stock, fixtures, and other business assets. Use this to pay your bills if you still owe creditors\u00a0or vendors for outstanding debts.<\/p>\n<p>If you have any accounts <span data-term-id=\"26426589\">receivable<\/span>, try to collect those. Depending on your <span data-term-id=\"26426577\">type of business<\/span>, you may not have outstanding payments. If you do, see about pulling them in. Even after your business closes, you may be able to collect as the debts are owed to the <span data-term-id=\"26426567\">business owner<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Keep all your <span data-term-id=\"26426582\">income <\/span><span data-term-id=\"26426561\">tax<\/span><span data-term-id=\"26426582\"> returns<\/span> and business records in a safe place. Opinions differ about how long you must keep them. The <span data-term-id=\"26426562\">IRS<\/span> says you need to keep employment tax records for at least four years and other <span data-term-id=\"26426566\">income tax<\/span> records for at least three years.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Get Legal Help Closing Your <span data-term-id=\"26426564\">Sole Proprietorship<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Even for a <span data-term-id=\"26426565\">sole proprietor<\/span>, there are a lot of things to accomplish before you can lock your doors for the last time. Make a checklist and set <span data-term-id=\"26426604\">due dates<\/span> for each step. If you need help with the best way to proceed or make sure you are complying with state and federal laws, contact an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>business attorney<\/strong><\/a> for <span data-term-id=\"26426588\">legal advice<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              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