{"id":4658,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/ten-things-to-think-about-being-sued-after-you-close-your.html"},"modified":"2026-07-01T00:47:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T05:47:00","slug":"ten-things-to-think-about-being-sued-after-you-close-your","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/ten-things-to-think-about-being-sued-after-you-close-your.html","title":{"rendered":"Can You Be Sued After Closing a Business? Personal &amp; Business Liability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can You Be Sued After Closing a Business? Personal &amp; Business Liability<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 01, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A post-dissolution lawsuit is a legal action brought against a business or its owners after the company has officially closed or dissolved. This type of litigation typically arises from unresolved business debts, incomplete state dissolution processes, final paycheck violations, internal partner disputes, or lingering product liability claims. Even after winding up operations, a dissolved corporation or limited liability company may still be held legally liable depending on state statutes of limitations and how assets were distributed.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>At the end of a company&#8217;s life, the <span data-term-id=\"29185397\">business owners<\/span> close it down, a process called &#8220;dissolution&#8221; or &#8220;winding-up.&#8221; It sounds final, as though nothing needs to be done again. That may not be the case. Depending on the <span data-term-id=\"29185412\">type of business<\/span> or the way you and your partners closed things down, you could find someone taking <span data-term-id=\"29185436\">legal action<\/span> against your business.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/closing-down-your-business-a-chronology.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Closing a business<\/strong><\/a> is more complicated than writing a final round of paychecks and hanging a &#8220;Closed&#8221; sign on the door. You may need to send notices to various state agencies, pay off creditors and outstanding debts, and complete any existing orders before you are officially closed. Some of these events can lead to legal claims.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why Can My Business Be Sued After It Closes?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/necessary-steps-to-dissolve-your-company.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Dissolving a business<\/strong><\/a> involves paying debts, workers, and loans. If you&#8217;re lucky, you and your business partners may have some money left over. Sometimes <span data-term-id=\"29185398\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"29185397\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"29185397\"> owners<\/span> convert a <span data-term-id=\"29185401\">sole proprietorship<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"29185402\">partnership<\/span> into a <span data-term-id=\"29185416\">limited liability company<\/span> (LLC) to relieve themselves of <span data-term-id=\"29185421\">personal liability<\/span> in the event of a lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p>If the owners fail to dissolve the company properly, the business and the owners are still liable for some things. Some of these can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Failure to pay outstanding debts:<\/strong>\u00a0You must notify all creditors you&#8217;re closing the business and either pay your bills or enter a settlement agreement. Some businesses ignore this step and wind up in <span data-term-id=\"29185413\">small claims court<\/span> over amounts they forgot, but their creditors did not.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Failure to complete the process:\u00a0<\/strong>Just like starting a business, ending it is <span data-term-id=\"29185427\">time-consuming<\/span>, requiring you to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/forms-notice-and-articles-of-dissolution.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>notify the <span data-term-id=\"29185429\">Secretary of State<\/span><\/strong><\/a> that your business is officially closed. You must also file your final <span data-term-id=\"29185409\">tax returns<\/span>, which may not be due until the following year.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Failure to pay final paychecks or follow other personnel requirements:<\/strong>\u00a0Many state laws require companies to pay final paychecks on the day of the shutdown. Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-20\/chapter-V\/part-639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal WARN Act<\/a>, covered employers generally must provide at least 60 days&#8217; written notice before certain plant closings, or mass layoffs, although there are definitions, thresholds, and exceptions that can apply. You should ask a <span data-term-id=\"29185419\">business lawyer<\/span> in your area which laws apply in your case.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Internal disputes:<\/strong>\u00a0If, for instance,\u00a0you dissolved your company because of arguments with partners or other stakeholders,\u00a0they may bring <span data-term-id=\"29185436\">legal action<\/span> against the <span data-term-id=\"29185437\">dissolved corporation<\/span> for breach of contract or other claims. You need an attorney if your company had any internal arguments before winding up.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"29185406\">Personal injury<\/span> claims:<\/strong>\u00a0The<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> statute of limitations<\/strong><\/a> on product liability claims varies from state to state. These laws allow lawsuits whenever a flawed product injures someone. These suits can happen after your business is already closed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Preparing for a Post-Dissolution Lawsuit<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Don&#8217;t ignore the lawsuit even if your company is long out of business, and don&#8217;t\u00a0try to handle it alone. In some states, a dissolved business continues to exist for limited purposes, such as winding up and suing, or being sued, and some states set a specific survival period, while others allow suits after dissolution subject to the normal statute of limitations, or allow the period to be extended. How long this takes varies by state and by whether the company dissolved voluntarily. You need <span data-term-id=\"29185395\">legal advice<\/span> from a <span data-term-id=\"29185420\">business attorney<\/span> for this situation.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Keep Business Records as Required<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Federal and state laws tell you how long you must keep your business records regardless of when the business is dissolved. For example, specific records such as <span data-term-id=\"29185409\">tax returns<\/span>, employment records, and financial statements must be kept for a set number of years. In many cases, you must keep records at least until the <span data-term-id=\"29185429\">Secretary of State<\/span> cancels the <span data-term-id=\"29185408\">business entity<\/span>. If your business is in <span data-term-id=\"29185430\">good standing<\/span> with the state, your records will help your attorney disprove any claims against you.<\/p>\n<p>If your dissolution included selling or transferring equipment or fixtures to another company, keep records of the items, including serial numbers. These items have an unhappy habit of becoming sources of litigation many years later.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Maintain Your <span data-term-id=\"29185399\">Insurance Policies<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Before dissolving your business, talk to your <span data-term-id=\"29185400\">insurance company<\/span> about extending your <span data-term-id=\"29185431\">commercial <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/liability-and-insurance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span data-term-id=\"29185396\">liability insurance<\/span><\/strong><\/a>. Your company&#8217;s insurance may cover post-dissolution <span data-term-id=\"29185436\">legal action<\/span>. This coverage must be in place before you finish your corporate <span data-term-id=\"29185410\">liquidation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Keep Some Assets in Reserve<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Manufacturing and <span data-term-id=\"29185418\">distribution<\/span> companies should consider the possibility of future action due to product liability. Just because a company has closed will not prevent a <span data-term-id=\"29185404\">claimant<\/span> from filing a claim. Fighting the case will cost money, even if you can show your company has been closed for the statutory <span data-term-id=\"29185423\">amount of time<\/span>. Keep some funds in reserve for emergencies.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Let Your Lawyer Handle the Case<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If you receive a complaint or other <span data-term-id=\"29185415\">legal document<\/span>, give it to your attorney as soon as possible. If an injured person or an attorney claiming to represent them calls you, tell them they must speak with your attorney. Once you have an attorney, never talk to anyone involved in a legal case.<\/p>\n<p>If they call you before you have an attorney, get <span data-term-id=\"29185439\">contact information<\/span> and advise them your attorney will be in touch. Never argue with anyone about a legal matter without an attorney present.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Get Good <span data-term-id=\"29185395\">Legal Advice<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Not all attorneys can handle the <span data-term-id=\"29185433\">type of claim<\/span> you may face after your business shuts down. Take time to research your <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>local <span data-term-id=\"29185403\">business law<\/span> attorneys<\/strong><\/a> and find the one who suits your needs.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" 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11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                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