{"id":4785,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:45","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/what-to-do-when-you-hire-an-employee-for-the-first-time.html"},"modified":"2026-10-20T11:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T16:30:47","slug":"what-to-do-when-you-hire-an-employee-for-the-first-time","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/what-to-do-when-you-hire-an-employee-for-the-first-time.html","title":{"rendered":"How Do I Hire My First Employee? Step-By-Step Legal and Tax Requirements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How Do I Hire My First Employee? Step-By-Step Legal and Tax Requirements<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 20, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"59967670\">Hiring your first employee<\/span> is a legal process that requires <span data-term-id=\"59967695\">small business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"59967695\"> owners<\/span> to comply with federal and state regulations. This includes obtaining an <span data-term-id=\"59967665\">Employer Identification Number<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"59967662\">EIN<\/span>) for tax purposes, verifying the employee&#8217;s work eligibility with a <span data-term-id=\"59967675\">Form I-9<\/span>, and setting up tax withholding. You must also register your new hire with the state and secure any required insurance, such as workers&#8217; compensation.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<p>Growing your <span data-term-id=\"59967663\">small business<\/span> is an exciting milestone, but <span data-term-id=\"59967670\">hiring your first employee<\/span> can be daunting. Beyond knowing whether you&#8217;re financially ready, you must also follow specific state and federal laws to hire legally. This guide walks you through the key questions to ask yourself and outlines the legal steps you need to take.<\/p>\n<h2>Determine Your Employment Needs<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"59967663\">Small businesses<\/span> walk a fine line in their first years. They often need employees to make a profit, but can&#8217;t afford to hire workers until they do. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Society for Human Resource Management<\/a>\u00a0(SHRM) offers online resources to help\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59967695\">small business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"59967695\"> owners<\/span>\u00a0hire their first employees.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few things to consider:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Are you turning down work that a potential employee could do?<\/strong> Remember, you&#8217;ll pay someone to be at your workplace daily. If you don&#8217;t have enough extra work for a <span data-term-id=\"59967702\">full-time employee<\/span>, consider a part-time worker or outsourcing some overflow to an <span data-term-id=\"59967677\">independent contractor<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Are you spending nights and weekends on office tasks?<\/strong> Taxes, invoicing, accounts receivable- these important tasks take time. If you spend all your business hours with customers or in the field, you have to spend your off-hours on paperwork. If you find you have no free time, you need help.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is your output beginning to suffer?<\/strong> If you have less time for manufacturing because you&#8217;re spending all your time with customers or can&#8217;t talk to customers because you&#8217;re busy making up orders, it&#8217;s time to get help. Having someone else to handle certain tasks can free you up for more important responsibilities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do you need skills you don&#8217;t have?<\/strong> As a <span data-term-id=\"59967695\">small business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"59967695\"> owner<\/span>, you won&#8217;t have the luxury of reviewing lots of applicants and hoping you find the right one. Review your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59967674\">job description<\/span>\u00a0so you can find the right candidate quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are just a few things to consider when adding to your workforce.<\/p>\n<h2>Find Qualified Candidates<\/h2>\n<p>Avoid desperation hiring, a downfall of many startups. Take time to craft your job ad, even if you&#8217;re only looking for part-time sales help.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/writing-effective-job-descriptions.html\">Create a <span data-term-id=\"59967700\">job title<\/span> and description<\/a>\u00a0that accurately describes what you want.<\/p>\n<p>Tell job seekers what you expect in a one-person office or business during the <span data-term-id=\"59967687\">interview process<\/span>. You&#8217;re creating a new role and will need as much input from them as they will from you. Your first hire should have experience working with startup businesses or solo practitioners. You should be able to learn from them as well.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the best candidates may come through referrals from other business people. Networking through social media or business organizations is a good way to find qualified candidates with the skills and experience you need. Asking your friends and colleagues for resumes can find better candidates than combing through <span data-term-id=\"59967686\">job boards<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Checklist: 8 Steps To <span data-term-id=\"59967670\">Hiring Your First Employee<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The U.S. <span data-term-id=\"59967685\">Department of Labor<\/span> requires businesses to pay their employees and file state and federal taxes as required by law. You can make <span data-term-id=\"59967691\">job offers<\/span> before completing all employment paperwork, but you must meet the applicable deadlines for required forms and filings after hiring. Here are some of the required tasks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Obtain an <span data-term-id=\"59967665\">Employer Identification Number<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"59967662\">EIN<\/span>)<\/strong>:\u00a0You use your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes\/employer-identification-number-ein-faq.html\">Employer Tax ID<\/a> to report employee <span data-term-id=\"59967680\">withholding taxes<\/span> and other information to the IRS. You can obtain an <span data-term-id=\"59967662\">EIN<\/span> at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRS website<\/a>\u00a0or by calling (800) 829-4933.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Obtain<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>state or local tax identification numbers<\/strong>:\u00a0A few states, such as Nevada, don\u2019t have a <span data-term-id=\"59967703\">state income tax<\/span>. If your state has a <span data-term-id=\"59967703\">state income tax<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sba.gov\/counseling\/launch-your-business\/#tax-ids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">you need a tax ID number<\/a> for payroll purposes. You can get this information at your state&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"59967663\">Small Business<\/span> Administration website.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"59967704\">Set up payroll<\/span> and<\/strong> <strong>tax withholding systems<\/strong>:\u00a0The federal government requires you to keep <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes\/employment-taxes-and-withholding.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59967701\">employment tax<\/span> records<\/a> for at least four years. When you hire someone, they must complete <span data-term-id=\"59967672\">Form W-4<\/span> with their <span data-term-id=\"59967689\">Social Security<\/span><span data-term-id=\"59967689\"> Number<\/span>. You\u2019re responsible for withholding the required amounts from each check for\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59967696\">federal income tax<\/span>,\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59967661\">Social Security<\/span>, and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59967669\">Medicare<\/span>. Every year, you&#8217;ll need to file a Form W-2 reporting how much you paid them and how much you withheld for federal and state taxes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Verify the employee&#8217;s eligibility to work<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>in the United States<\/strong>:\u00a0You must have the employee complete the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/employment-eligibility-verification.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59967694\">Employment Eligibility Verification<\/span> Form<\/a>, or <span data-term-id=\"59967675\">Form I-9<\/span>, no later than their first day of work. As the employer, you must complete Section 2 within three days of hiring. You must also keep a copy of the form for three years from the date of hire or one year after the date employment ends, whichever is later. The I-9 has an instruction sheet explaining what documents are acceptable proof of identity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Register the new employee with the state&#8217;s reporting system<\/strong>:\u00a0You must complete <span data-term-id=\"59967679\">new hire reporting<\/span> within 20 days of hiring. Each <span data-term-id=\"59967697\">state&#8217;s labor department<\/span> is different, so you should check with your state employment office or labor board for clarification.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apply for necessary accounts<\/strong>:\u00a0Depending on your state, you may need to provide disability, <span data-term-id=\"59967692\">unemployment tax<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"59967664\">workers&#8217; compensation insurance<\/span>. In every state but Texas, state laws require workers&#8217; compensation for businesses with even one employee. State <span data-term-id=\"59967690\">labor laws<\/span> may differ about disability or unemployment insurance. California, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island require business owners to purchase <span data-term-id=\"59967705\">disability insurance<\/span> for their workers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Post required legal notices<\/strong>: State and federal laws require the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/required-labor-posters-state-guide.html\">posting of legal rights notifications<\/a>, even if you have only one worker. You can obtain these notices at your state labor relations board website.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Set up systems to report <span data-term-id=\"59967666\">payroll taxes<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0You must report and pay taxes quarterly and annually. This includes <span data-term-id=\"59967669\">Medicare<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"59967661\">Social Security<\/span> withholding, even if your state doesn\u2019t have an income tax.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This can prove to be overwhelming. If you\u2019re uncertain or running into issues, consider speaking with an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employer\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"59967673\">employment law<\/span>\u00a0attorney<\/a> for\u00a0guidance.<\/p>\n<h2>Other New Hire Considerations<\/h2>\n<p>Before <span data-term-id=\"59967670\">hiring your first employee<\/span>, keep a few more things in mind. You want someone you can work with effectively. Your first hire won&#8217;t be a C-suite executive, but you can still attract top talent in your niche. Be realistic about a few things, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/pro-and-cons-offering-employee-benefits.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59967671\">Employee benefits<\/span><\/a>, like\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59967683\">health insurance<\/span>, may be a few years down the road. Be honest and mention this upfront. Consider other perks, like flex time or remote work.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/performing-an-employee-background-check.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59967684\">Background checks<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-privacy\/drug-testing-during-hiring.html\">drug screening<\/a>\u00a0are legal, but handle them carefully. Federal law doesn\u2019t require a conditional offer before applicant drug testing, but state or local laws may impose limits. When an employer obtains a consumer report for employment purposes, the Fair Credit Reporting Act generally requires a clear standalone disclosure and the applicant&#8217;s written authorization. You can\u2019t ask interview questions about current substance abuse issues, and some states may not allow questions about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/ban-the-box-laws-by-state.html\">prior criminal convictions<\/a>. Always check your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process.html\">state and local laws for compliance requirements<\/a> during the <span data-term-id=\"59967676\">hiring process<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Have new-hire paperwork and an <span data-term-id=\"59967698\">employment contract<\/span> (if not already signed) ready for your new employee to complete on their first day of work. Unlike a big company, you won&#8217;t have an HR team to assemble a hiring packet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although you won&#8217;t have an <span data-term-id=\"59967693\">onboarding<\/span><span data-term-id=\"59967693\"> process<\/span> for your first employee, take notes about what you do, what works, and what doesn&#8217;t. When\u00a0you\u00a0need more workers, create consistent <span data-term-id=\"59967709\">job postings<\/span> and develop <span data-term-id=\"59967667\">onboarding<\/span> systems. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/guide-to-creating-employee-handbooks.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59967668\">employee handbook<\/span><\/a> with company policies also helps your workforce.<\/p>\n<h2>Learn More About the <span data-term-id=\"59967676\">Hiring Process<\/span> From an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"59967670\">Hiring your first employee<\/span> is a major step. Navigating the web of federal, state, and local <span data-term-id=\"59967673\">employment laws<\/span> can be overwhelming. Paperwork or compliance mistakes can lead to costly fines and legal trouble down the road. An experienced <span data-term-id=\"59967673\">employment law<\/span> attorney can ensure you&#8217;ve checked all the right boxes, giving you peace of mind to focus on growing your business. The best way to ensure compliance with <span data-term-id=\"59967673\">employment laws<\/span> is to speak with a skilled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employer\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"59967673\">employment law<\/span> attorney<\/a> near you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                    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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n              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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex 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