{"id":4806,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:45","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership.html"},"modified":"2025-10-20T15:06:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T20:06:00","slug":"buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership.html","title":{"rendered":"Buyout Agreements: Changing LLC Ownership"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Buyout Agreements: Changing LLC Ownership<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 20, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span>, also known as a <span data-term-id=\"54220232\">buy-sell agreement<\/span>, is a <span data-term-id=\"54220263\">legal document<\/span> between <span data-term-id=\"54220238\">LLC members<\/span> to ensure smooth <span data-term-id=\"54220235\">membership interest<\/span> transitions among <span data-term-id=\"54220260\">remaining members<\/span>. It determines what happens if a member leaves the company due to retirement, death, disability, or other events.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreements<\/span> is crucial when you\u2019re involved in a <span data-term-id=\"54220233\">limited liability company<\/span> (LLC). These agreements guide the process of changing <span data-term-id=\"54220257\">LLC ownership<\/span>, including interactions with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/faq-regarding-buy-sell-agreements.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54220232\">buy-sell agreement<\/span><\/a>, a business continuity agreement, or a <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> is a contract between co-owners of a company. The agreement determines how to handle a member\u2019s departure.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> is an important part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llcs.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54220257\">LLC ownership<\/span><\/a>. It regulates who can buy a <span data-term-id=\"54220230\">member\u2019s interest<\/span> and creates a predetermined price for <span data-term-id=\"54220231\">ownership interests<\/span>. This article sheds light on these agreements, which are vital for running a small business or being part of an LLC.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Form your LLC with confidence.\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">Our trusted partner LegalZoom has packages starting at $0 + filing fees.<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Who Needs a <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">Buyout Agreement<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54220229\">Buyout agreements<\/span> are essential for several key players in an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership%20wct250924205610ijcsf&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a>. <span data-term-id=\"54220262\">Members of an LLC<\/span> must be aware of these agreements\u2014they directly impact their ownership percentage and personal liability. Small <span data-term-id=\"54220234\">business owners<\/span>, especially those transitioning from a sole proprietorship to an LLC, need to understand these agreements thoroughly. People joining an LLC must also be familiar with how ownership transfers are handled within the <span data-term-id=\"54220257\">LLC ownership<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Transfer <span data-term-id=\"54220257\">LLC Ownership<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Transferring <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership%20wct250924205610jjuh9&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54220257\">LLC<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"54220257\"> ownership<\/span> involves several key steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Review the\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sample-llc-operating-agreement.html\"><strong><span data-term-id=\"54220241\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54220228\">operating agreement<\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0This document should outline the process for change of ownership within your LLC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Determine the <span data-term-id=\"54220251\">value of the LLC<\/span>.\u00a0<\/strong>Establishing the business\u2019s value is critical for a fair transfer of ownership of an LLC. You may need the help of an <span data-term-id=\"54220246\">appraiser<\/span> to determine the LLC\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54220236\">valuation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Complete the necessary paperwork.\u00a0<\/strong>This includes drafting a <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"54220240\">purchase agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Update the\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/what-are-articles-of-organization\/\"><strong>articles of organization<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0It may be necessary to file amendments with the secretary of state to reflect the ownership change.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Notify the IRS.\u00a0<\/strong>Update your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/businesses\/small-businesses-self-employed\/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employer identification number<\/a>\u00a0(EIN) and other tax-related information if needed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Amend licenses and permits.<\/strong>\u00a0Ensure all business licenses and permits are updated with the new ownership information.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Inform the registered agent and stakeholders.<\/strong>\u00a0Keep all relevant parties informed about the ownership change.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Why Create a <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">Buyout Agreement<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Chances are, a <span data-term-id=\"54220268\">member dies<\/span> or leaves the company at some point. Without an <span data-term-id=\"54220247\">LLC\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/partnership-change-plan-ahead-with-a-buy-sell-agreement.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span><\/a>, <span data-term-id=\"54220245\">state law<\/span> may force the LLC\u2019s dissolution when one member leaves. A <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> can establish preset guidelines for handling ownership changes. For example, a member can give other members the <span data-term-id=\"54220242\">right of first refusal<\/span> for buying their interest in the company, preventing unwanted buyers.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> can control:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The transfer of ownership<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Whether the other members will buy out the withdrawing member<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54220259\">valuation<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54220259\"> method<\/span> of <span data-term-id=\"54220231\">ownership interest<\/span> or set up a way to determine <span data-term-id=\"54220243\">purchase price<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54220244\">payment terms<\/span> for a withdrawing <span data-term-id=\"54220230\">member\u2019s interest<\/span> and if they can be <span data-term-id=\"54220264\">installment payments<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54220229\">Buyout agreements<\/span> are usually included in the <span data-term-id=\"54220241\">LLC\u2019s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54220228\">operating agreement<\/span>, but a separate document can also record <span data-term-id=\"54220256\">buyout terms<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Events Trigger a <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">Buyout Agreement<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> comes into play under several circumstances. The departure of an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership%20wct250924205610btsh7&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54220238\">LLC<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"54220238\"> member<\/span>, whether voluntary or not, often triggers these agreements. The process of integrating a new owner into the LLC is another common trigger. A <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> determines what events will initiate a buyout of a <span data-term-id=\"54220230\">member\u2019s interest<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Common events include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Bankruptcy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Death<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Retirement<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/settlement-agreements-and-court-approval.html\">divorce settlement<\/a>\u00a0that gives an ex-spouse an <span data-term-id=\"54220231\">ownership interest<\/span> (the ex-spouse must sell any acquired interest back to the company)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Disability or incapacity of a member<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Loss of a license<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Default on a personal loan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Buyout Options and Forced Sales<\/h2>\n<p>When <span data-term-id=\"54220231\">ownership interests<\/span> change, a <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> can not only give the LLC the right to purchase the <span data-term-id=\"54220250\">departing <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54220230\">member\u2019s interest<\/span>, but it can also include terms that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/forced-sale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">force the LLC<\/a>\u00a0to buy a <span data-term-id=\"54220250\">departing <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54220230\">member\u2019s interest<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Option to Purchase an <span data-term-id=\"54220254\">Owner\u2019s Interest<\/span>:<\/strong>\u00a0This option gives the LLC and its members the right to buy back an <span data-term-id=\"54220231\">ownership interest<\/span> from a member, a member\u2019s family, or the member\u2019s estate within a certain time and according to a predetermined price. This option, for instance, can be used to buy an interest from the estate of a deceased member, from a member who retires or quits, or from a member who becomes disabled.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Right to Force a Sale:\u00a0<\/strong>This provision gives a member who decides to leave or retire the right to force the company to buy their interest. Under this <span data-term-id=\"54220252\">triggering event<\/span>, the LLC or its members must buy the interest within a certain time and at a predetermined price if the departing member or the member\u2019s family makes a request.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Additional Considerations for <span data-term-id=\"54220248\">LLC Owners<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Drafting a detailed <span data-term-id=\"54220241\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54220228\">operating agreement<\/span> is crucial. It should align with the <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span>. Understanding the <span data-term-id=\"54220237\">tax implications<\/span> for different types of LLCs, such as S corps or <span data-term-id=\"54220253\">single-member LLCs<\/span>, is important. Accurately reflecting ownership changes in the annual report to the secretary of state is also essential.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help Changing Your <span data-term-id=\"54220257\">LLC\u2019s Ownership<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re in the process of deciding whether a <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> is right for your LLC, you may want some professional <span data-term-id=\"54220239\">legal advice<\/span>. Contact a local\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-organizations\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54220249\">business attorney<\/span><\/a>\u00a0who can walk you through your options if a member decides to leave the LLC. They can also help draft the <span data-term-id=\"54220229\">buyout agreement<\/span> if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                 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12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n 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